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41. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
    June 06, 2017 - short period (bowel preparation, procedure, and recovery) but allows for much longer time between screenings … starting colonoscopy screen­ ing at an earlier age (45 years) and to extending the interval between screenings … Society Colorectal Cancer Advisory Group; USMulti-Society Task Force; American College of Radiology Colon … Cancer Committee. … Outcomes among African-Americans and Caucasians in colon cancer adjuvant therapy trials: findings from

42. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - of the colon, breast, and prostate, the three forms of cancer most closely associated epidemiologically … Fibre and cancer of the colon. Br J Cancer. 1973;28:462–463. [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] 93. … Dietary factors in colon cancer: international relationships. … Low-fiber intake as an etiologic factor in cancer of the colon. … Diet and cancer of the colon and rectum: a case-control study.

43. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
    December 01, 2012 - Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement Screening for Ovarian Cancer … and Harms Women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic mutations, the Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colon … cancer), or a family history of ovarian cancer are at increased risk for ovarian cancer. … In the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial, approximately 10% of participants in the screening group received … In the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial, bimanual examination was discontinued as a screening strategy in

44. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ocULFVqnfy4STqcU2DuPzU
    May 18, 2021 - receipt of a screening test compared with no screening; and (3) comparative trials of one screening test … lagged behind recom- mended screenings for other cancers.277 Adherence to a single round of screening … early detection), methods to increase screening adher- ence, prevalence of interval cancers between screenings … Mandel JS, Bond JH, Church TR, et al; Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study. … Thomas W, White CM, Mah J, Geisser MS, Church TR, Mandel JS; Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study.

45. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence From Randomized Controlled Trials (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WQn9bgKKtztGXQN9dwUSby
    July 01, 2003 - Cancer Beta-carotene supplementation had no effect on the incidence of colon cancer in ATBC21, (RR … Colon Cancer and Polyps In 2 reports from the ATBC trial, vitamin E supplementation did not reduce … The cohort studies evaluating B vitamin supplementation in relation to breast cancer and colon cancer … Multivitamin use, folate, and colon cancer in women in the Nurses’ Health Study. … Reduced risk of colon cancer with high intake of vitamin E: the Iowa Women’s Health Study.

46. Archived: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication
    June 15, 2003 - recommended folic acid for all women who are planning, or capable of, pregnancy (see 1996 USPSTF chapter on screening … cancer, but the protective effect requires confirmation in prospective trials. … Multivitamin use, folate, and colon cancer in women in the Nurses' Health Study. … Screening for Neural Tube Defects. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … Reduced risk of colon cancer with high intake of vitamin E: the Iowa Women's health Study.

47. Archived: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
    June 15, 2003 - recommended folic acid for all women who are planning, or capable of, pregnancy (see 1996 USPSTF chapter on screening … cancer, but the protective effect requires confirmation in prospective trials. … Multivitamin use, folate, and colon cancer in women in the Nurses' Health Study. … Screening for Neural Tube Defects. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … Reduced risk of colon cancer with high intake of vitamin E: the Iowa Women's health Study.

48. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
    July 20, 2021 - receipt of a screening test compared with no screening; and (3) comparative trials of one screening test … lagged behind recom- mended screenings for other cancers.277 Adherence to a single round of screening … early detection), methods to increase screening adher- ence, prevalence of interval cancers between screenings … Mandel JS, Bond JH, Church TR, et al; Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study. … Thomas W, White CM, Mah J, Geisser MS, Church TR, Mandel JS; Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study.

49. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary53/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
    July 01, 2003 - Cancer Beta-carotene supplementation had no effect on the incidence of colon cancer in ATBC 21 … Colon Cancer and Polyps In 2 reports from the ATBC trial, vitamin E supplementation did not reduce … The cohort studies evaluating B vitamin supplementation in relation to breast cancer and colon cancer … Multivitamin use, folate, and colon cancer in women in the Nurses' Health Study. … Reduced risk of colon cancer with high intake of vitamin E: the Iowa Women's Health Study.

50. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8VDGX2azX2-s7FfxDeKMPN
    June 01, 2003 - recommended folic acid for all women who are planning, or capable of, pregnancy (see 1996 USPSTF chapter on screening … cancer, but the protective effect requires confirmation in prospective trials. … Screening for Neural Tube Defects. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … Reduced risk of colon cancer with high intake of vitamin E: the Iowa Women’s Health Study. … Multivitamin use, folate, and colon cancer in women in the Nurses’ Health Study.

51. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - colorectal cancer, and not to individuals with familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary nonpolyposis colon … cancer syndromes (Lynch I or II), or a history of colorectal cancer or adenomas. … Progress in earlier detection and removal of precancerous polyps through screening, in addition to improved … Drugs and colon cancer. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 1998;7:99-106. … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1593-6.

52. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Screening for ovarian cancer.  Ann Intern Med 1994;121:124-132. … Screening for ovarian cancer. IARC Sci Publ . 1986;76:305–309. [ PubMed ] 46. … Screening for early ovarian cancer. Lancet . 1988;2:171–172. [ PubMed ] 48. … The effectiveness of ovarian cancer screening: a decision-analysis model. … Ovarian cancer: screening, treatment, and follow-up.

53. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
    March 01, 2007 - colorectal cancer, and not to individuals with familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary nonpol- yposis colon … cancer syndromes (Lynch I or II), or a history of colorectal cancer or adenomas. … Progress in earlier detection and removal of precancerous polyps through screening, in addition to improved … Drugs and colon cancer. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 1998;7:99-106. [PMID: 15073733] 18. … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1593-6.

54. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
    May 01, 2004 - Available screening tests, however, were found to be inadequately sensitive/specific for screening and … What are the harms of screening? … Screening for ovarian cancer. … Usefulness of mass screening for ovarian carcinoma using transvaginal ultrasonography. … 8 Dates include January 1995–December 2002 1 exp Ovarian Neoplasms/ or ovarian cancer.mp. 2 exp Mass

55. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
    September 15, 2005 - screening for women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations. … The USPSTF has made recommendations on mammography screening for breast cancer, screening for ovarian … The USPSTF examined the available evidence on harms of screening and intervention. … Breast-ovarian cancer screening. Number 239, August 2000. … Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Cancer Genetics Studies Consortium.

56. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Screening Component The models’ screening components allow for interruption of the adenoma-carcinoma … Multiple ages to begin screening (45, 50, 55 years) and end screening (70, 75, 80, 85 years)and screening … Within each class, estimated LYG from screening increased when screening was initiated in the models … Modality Screening interval, y Age to begin screening, y Age to end screening, … modality, age to begin screening-age to end screening, interval.

57. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
    May 09, 2005 - cancer (HR, 0.63; adjusted 95% CI, 0.32-1.24 and RH, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.46-1.45, respectively), but the … cancer (RR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.74-0.86) and a 19-percent reduction in rectal cancer (RR, 0.81; 95% CI, … , and pulmonary embolism, outweighed the evidence of benefit for fractures and possible benefit for colon … cancer." 6 This study showed an increased invasive breast cancer incidence (HR, 1.26; nominal 95% CI … Screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: recommendations and rationale.

58. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
    May 09, 2005 - cancer (HR, 0.63; adjusted 95% CI, 0.32-1.24 and RH, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.46-1.45, respectively), but the … cancer (RR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.74-0.86) and a 19-percent reduction in rectal cancer (RR, 0.81; 95% CI, … , and pulmonary embolism, outweighed the evidence of benefit for fractures and possible benefit for colon … cancer." 6 This study showed an increased invasive breast cancer incidence (HR, 1.26; nominal 95% CI … Screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: recommendations and rationale.

59. Hormone Therapy for the Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9NcVWwGErrH9b9M_6NryW
    May 01, 2005 - cancer (HR, 0.63; adjusted 95% CI, 0.32-1.24 and RH, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.46-1.45, respectively), but the … .7 A meta-analysis of 18 observational studies of postmenopausal women reported a 20% reduction in colon … cancer (RR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.74-0.86) and a 19% reduction in rectal cancer (RR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.72-0.92 … cancer.”6 This study showed an increased invasive breast cancer incidence (HR, 1.26; nominal 95% CI … Screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: recommendations and rationale.

60. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 15, 2011 - to begin and end screening. … NI Cancer Screening Programmes. History of the cervical screening programme. … Cervical Cancer Screening: Screening Programme. … for continued screening. … Start Screening Age to Stop Screening Screening Interval Australia 59 1991 18 * 69