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1. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
   January 01, 1996 - Colon cancer screening: the dilemma of positive screening tests. … Screening for colon malignancy with colonoscopy. … Iatrogenic perforation of the colon and rectum. … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. … Colon cancer overview. Cancer . 1992;70:1206–1215. [ PubMed ] 98.

2. Hablémoslo: Comenzar a Tomar Aspirina para Prevenir Enfermedades Cardíacas y Derrames Cerebrales (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/lets-talk-about-it-aspirin-cvd-prevention-spanish.pdf
   December 19, 2022 - 2022 es una actualización de una recomendación del 2016, la cual incluía la prevención del cáncer de colon … El USPSTF ya no incluye el uso de la aspirina como prevención del cáncer de colon como parte de la evaluación … de la aspirina, ya que la evidencia más reciente en el uso de la aspirina para prevenir el cáncer de colon … Para obtener más información sobre las recomendaciones de la detección del cáncer de colon, visite www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org

3. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
   April 17, 2014 - colorectal lesions (colorectal cancer, advanced adenomas, small adenomatous polyps) by location in the colon … (e.g., proximal versus distal colon)? … Does the distribution of lesions in the colon vary by important subpopulations (i.e., by age, sex, race … ), and/or adenomatous polyps by size (i.e., measuring ≤5 mm, 6–9 mm, ≥10 mm) By location in colon

4. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
   March 15, 2007 - Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer. … Association between hemochromatosis (HFE) gene mutation carrier status and the risk of colon cancer. … CYP2C9 and UGT1A6 genotypes modulate the protective effect of aspirin on colon adenoma risk. … Drugs and colon cancer. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 1998;7:99-106. [PMID: 15073733] 50. … Cyclooxygenase regulates angiogenesis induced by colon cancer cells. Cell 1998;93:705-16.

5. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
   March 01, 2007 - (0.71–1.24); rectal cancer: 0.77 (0.5–1.18) 11–15 (at highest dosage) Colon cancer: 0.57 (0.36–0.89 … Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer. … CYP2C9 and UGT1A6 genotypes modulate the protective effect of aspirin on colon adenoma risk. … Drugs and colon can- cer. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 1998;7:99-106. [PMID: 15073733] 50. … Cycloox- ygenase regulates angiogenesis induced by colon cancer cells. Cell. 1998;93:705- 16.

6. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
   January 01, 1996 - Diverticular disease of the colon. In: Trowell H, Burkitt D, Heaton K, eds. … Fibre and cancer of the colon. Br J Cancer. 1973;28:462–463. [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] 93. … Dietary factors in colon cancer: international relationships. … Low-fiber intake as an etiologic factor in cancer of the colon. … Diet and cancer of the colon and rectum: a case-control study.

7. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
   June 13, 2002 - polyps per 1,000 examinations. 13 Although sigmoidoscopy can only visualize the lower half of the colon … , 14 it has been estimated to identify 80% of all patients with significant findings in the colon, because … findings on sigmoidoscopy will trigger examination of the entire colon. … A single case-control study suggests that colonoscopy is associated with lower incidence of colon cancer … Iatrogenic perforation of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum. 1982;25:305-308.

8. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
   March 15, 2007 - Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer. … Aspirin use and lung, colon, and breast cancer incidence in a prospective study. … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1593-6. … Risk factors for self-reported colon polyps. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:303-10. … Drugs and colon cancer. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 1998;7:99-106.

9. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
   March 01, 2007 - Studies of familial adenomatous polyposis or heredi- tary nonpolyposis colon cancer syndromes (Lynch … Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer. … Aspirin use and lung, colon, and breast cancer incidence in a prospective study. … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1593-6. … Drugs and colon can- cer. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 1998;7:99-106. [PMID: 15073733] 57.

10. Individualizing Cancer Screening in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
    March 01, 2021 - Services Task Force (USPSTF) has issued recommendations for individualizing screening decisions for colon … Patient Heterogeneity When considering screening adults age 50 years for colon cancer, most will be in … When considering screening adults age 80 years for colon cancer, there will be marked heterogeneity in … for the test (for example, discomfort or adverse effects of preparation), testing harms (for example, colon … that 41% of patients with severe comorbidities and life expectancy less than 5 years were screened for colon

11. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EWdKKL983qWHgW4zCjWtRV
    Assessment Women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic mutations, the Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colon

12. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 16, 2019 - sessile serrated polyps by size (i.e., ≤5 mm, 6 to 9 mm, ≥10 mm) or by location (e.g., proximal or distal colon … criteria, the USPSTF revised the language to distinguish between the cancer location (proximal or distal colon

13. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UPu84CV2CNuxR8kpVU6e3V
    November 01, 2008 - The MISCAN-COLON simulation model for the evaluation of colorectal cancer screening. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. Dis Colon Rectum. 1961;4:277-82. 17. … Dis Colon Rectum. 1964;7:249-61. [PMID: 14176135] 25. … In this example, MISCAN-COLON has generated 2 adenomas for the individual. … vs. distal colon vs. rectum).

14. Archived: Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - In this example, MISCAN-COLON has generated 2 adenomas for the individual. … vs. distal colon vs. rectum). … Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1365-71. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. Dis Colon Rectum 1961;4:277-82. … Dis Colon Rectum 1964;7:249-61.

15. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - The proportion of adenomas in the distal colon (ie, descending or sigmoid colon) or rectum ranged from … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. … Dis Colon Rectum . 1964;7(4):249-261. 24. … Secular trends in colon and rectal cancer relative survival. … 21 36 24   Descending colon 9 6 12   Transverse colon 29 13 24  

16. Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
    June 21, 2016 - The proportion of adenomas in the distal colon (ie, descending or sigmoid colon) or rectum ranged from … 21 36 24 Descending colon 9 6 12 Transverse colon 29 13 24 Ascending colon 23 9 23 Cecum 10 15 8 … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. … Dis Colon Rectum. 1964;7(4):249-261. 24. … Secular trends in colon and rectal cancer relative survival.

17. Cancer Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
    September 28, 2012 - Services Task Force (USPSTF) has issued recommendations for individualizing screening decisions for colon … Patient Heterogeneity When considering screening adults at age 50 for colon cancer, most will be in … When considering screening adults at age 80 for colon cancer, there will be marked heterogeneity in function … include those related to preparing for the test (discomfort or side effects of prep), testing harms (colon … 41 % of patients with severe comorbidity and life expectancies less than 5 years were screened for colon

18. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - In the United States, perforation of the colon occurs in an estimated 3.8 per 10,000 procedures. 4 … CT Colonography Computed tomographic colonography images more than the colon. … Because several screening strategies have similar efficacy, efforts to reduce colon cancer deaths should … The report stated that approaches offering visualization of the colon were preferred to indirect methods … Two- versus Three-dimensional Colon Evaluation with Recently Developed Virtual Dissection Software for

19. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - only visualize the rectum, sigmoid colon, and descending colon, while colonoscopy and CT colonography … can generally visualize the entire colon. … PDQ Colon Cancer Treatment–Health Professional Version. National Cancer Institute. … https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/hp/colon-treatment-pdq 21. … Secular trends in colon and rectal cancer relative survival.

20. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
    July 31, 2020 - can only visualize the rectum, sigmoid colon, and descending colon, while colonoscopy and CT colonography … can gen- erally visualize the entire colon. … PDQ Colon Cancer Treatment–Health Professional Version. National Cancer Institute. … Accessed March 30, 2021. https://www.cancer.gov/ types/colorectal/hp/colon-treatment-pdq 21. … Secular trends in colon and rectal cancer relative survival.