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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
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Draft Research Plan
Cognitive … What are the harms of screening for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults? … Do interventions for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults improve decision making, … Included
Excluded
Condition
KQs 1–3: Any cognitive impairment (mild cognitive impairment or … , 3: No screening, usual care
KQ 2: Reference standard (clinical assessment or neuropsychologic testing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T-DyWdyD67ktDMJGDp3jpm
June 01, 2003 - is not otherwise suspected, clinicians
should assess cognitive function whenever
cognitive impairment … Testing for genetic mutations may eventually
prove useful in screening individuals at risk for
Alzheimer … Thus the potential benefits and harms
of testing for an individual patient are uncertain. … Finally, the ethical issues in genetic testing for
dementia are unresolved. … differences in caregiver burden
between intervention and control groups.40, 41 Four
well-conducted RCTs testing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
October 19, 2017 - What are the harms of screening for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults? … Does diagnosis of cognitive impairment (either dementia or mild cognitive impairment) improve patient … without current cognitive impairment? … Included
Excluded
Condition
KQs 1–3: Any cognitive impairment (mild cognitive impairment … 3: No screening, usual care
KQ 2: Reference standard (clinical assessment or neuropsychologic testing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
November 14, 2019 - What are the harms associated with screening or confirmatory testing for asymptomatic CAS? … attack
KQs 1, 2: Persons with known carotid occlusion, with known CVD; who are undergoing CAS testing … CAAS
Outcomes
KQs 1, 3: CAS-related stroke, mortality, quality of life, functional status, or cognitive … status
KQ 2: Adverse outcomes related to screening tests or subsequent confirmatory testing (i.e … modified the Research Plan to indicate that all types of surgical repair will be considered and that cognitive
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - is not otherwise suspected, clinicians should assess cognitive function whenever cognitive impairment … Testing for genetic mutations may eventually prove useful in screening individuals at risk for Alzheimer's … Thus the potential benefits and harms of testing for an individual patient are uncertain. … Finally, the ethical issues in genetic testing for dementia are unresolved. … differences in caregiver burden between intervention and control groups. 40 , 41 Four well‐conducted RCTs testing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
March 18, 2014 - Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is different from dementia in that the cognitive impairment is not severe … Fifteen cognitive intervention trials provided somewhat inconsistent evidence that cognitive stimulation … with or without cognitive training seems to improve global cognitive function measures in the short … indirect harms from false-positive or false-negative results, psychological harms, unnecessary diagnostic testing … Cognitive performance and informant reports in the diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
February 25, 2020 - Studies of screening performed by diagnostic imaging or bio-
marker testing were excluded. … All
significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered sta-
tistically significant if the … neuropsychological battery of tests and
often was supplemented by a clinical examination, laboratory
testing … Furthermore, there has been little reproducibility in testing spe-
cific screening instruments in primary … Testing the benefits of cognitive training vs.
cognitive stimulation in mild Alzheimer’s disease:
a randomised
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - Studies of screening performed by diagnostic imaging or biomarker testing were excluded. … All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if the P … neuropsychological battery of tests and often was supplemented by a clinical examination, laboratory testing … Furthermore, there has been little reproducibility in testing specific screening instruments in primary … Testing the benefits of cognitive training vs. cognitive stimulation in mild Alzheimer’s disease: a randomised
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - A positive screening test result should lead to additional testing that can include blood tests, radiology … Nonpharmacologic interventions include cognitive training, cognitive rehabilitation, cognitive stimulation … , there may be important reasons to identify cognitive impairment early. … Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults: U.S. … Practice guideline update: mild cognitive impairment. AAN website.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
October 22, 2013 - Association, and formal diagnosis was based on a combination of history, examination, neuropsychological testing … results could represent a harm if patients or clinicians do not follow through with subsequent diagnostic testing … address several important aspects of screening test performance, including the psychometric properties of testing … Testing of a cognitive stimulation intervention for dementia caregiving dyads. … Cognitive stimulation with or without cognitive training can improve cognitive function in persons with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
February 25, 2020 - A positive screening test result should lead to additional testing
that can include blood tests, radiology … Nonphar-
macologic interventions include cognitive training, cognitive
rehabilitation, cognitive stimulation … , there may be
important reasons to identify cognitive impairment early. … Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults:
U.S. … Practice guideline update: mild cognitive
impairment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9Hht_QpMB4gQg26rTpcaN
November 01, 2013 - Association, and formal diagnosis was based on a
combination of history, examination, neuropsychological
testing … could represent a harm if pa-
tients or clinicians do not follow through with subsequent
diagnostic testing … several important aspects of screening test perfor-
mance, including the psychometric properties of testing … cognitive impairment. … Testing of a cognitive stimulation inter-
vention for dementia caregiving dyads.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
June 01, 2014 - Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: U.S. … Mild cognitive im-
pairment (MCI) is different from dementia in that the
cognitive impairment is not … Mild cognitive impair-
ment is different from dementia in that the cognitive im-
pairment is not severe … Fifteen cognitive intervention trials provided some-
what inconsistent evidence that cognitive stimulation … indirect harms from
false-positive or false-negative results, psychological harms,
unnecessary diagnostic testing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
October 30, 2014 - motor vehicle crashes, cardiovascular events, cerebrovascular events, heart failure, headaches, and cognitive … Are there harms associated with screening or diagnostic testing for OSA?
7b. … , ability to tolerate testing)? … How often do those barriers prevent completion of testing?
3. … disturbances, such as atrial fibrillation), cerebrovascular events, incidence of heart failure, headaches, cognitive
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - tests will not have dementia these patients may be subjected to further tests (e.g., neuropsychological testing … Cognitive impairment: dementia and Alzheimer's disease. … Cognitive impairment and mortality in older community residents. … Validation of cognitive and functional assessment instruments in vascular dementia. … The meaning of cognitive impairment in the elderly.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
June 01, 2003 - the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test,55,56 and the
7-Minute Screen57,58 are promising but need further
testing … research should
examine other promising brief screening tools
that may be less education dependent, testing … Screening for cognitive
impairment and dementia in the elderly. … Clock-drawing: is it the ideal cognitive
screening test? … Characteristics
of two telephone screens for cognitive impairment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nKXBrHEeNwh37DFKTXapt8
Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation
SCREENING … FOR COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN OLDER ADULTS
CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. … Grade: I statement
Risk Assessment
Increasing age is the strongest known risk factor for cognitive … Screening Tests
Screening tests for cognitive impairment in the clinical setting generally include … Status, and Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - mild cognitive impairment , who do not meet the criteria for dementia. … Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, 95 , 96 and the 7-Minute Screen 97 , 98 are promising but need further testing … research should examine other promising brief screening tools that may be less education dependent, testing … Screening for cognitive impairment and dementia in the elderly. … Characteristics of two telephone screens for cognitive impairment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
June 04, 2020 - include those defined by age, sex, race/ethnicity, setting (e.g., rural or urban), and functional and cognitive … settings (including funduscopic examination performed by an eye professional and specialized diagnostic testing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
January 24, 2017 - associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular events, diabetes, cognitive … inadequate evidence on whether treatment with CPAP or MADs improves other health outcomes (mortality, cognitive … and health outcomes (eg, mortality, quality of life, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, and cognitive … adverse outcomes that have been reported include increased risk of motor vehicle and other crashes; cognitive … It also recommends polysomnography for diagnostic testing in patients with suspected OSA.