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Showing results for "clinical judgment".

21. Comparative Effectiveness of Strategies to De-escalate Aggressive Behavior in Psychiatric Patients in Acute Care Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2016 - Interventions were in line with clinical practice in acute care units. … implications are for future research rather than clinical or policy judgments. … or policy judgments. … Comparative Effectiveness Review Methods: Clinical Heterogeneity. … Reducing seclusion through involuntary medication: a randomized clinical trial.

22. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cerebral-palsy-feeding_research-protocol.pdf
    June 12, 2012 - Though the disorder is nonprogressive, the clinical manifestations may change over time as the brain … The diversity of the clinical features is reflected in multiple classification systems that include … We will make these judgments as appropriate for each of the KQs. … Not described in sufficient detail Judgment: Blinding (participants and personnel) □ High … Not described in sufficient detail Judgment: Blinding (outcome assessment) □ High □ Low □

23. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
    June 02, 2011 - GRADE uses the term quality to refer to an individual study as well as judgments based about the strength … rather than component of risk of bias No No Selective outcome reporting (SOR) Yes, only when judgments … and process for finalizing judgment Resolve differences in judgment and record final rating for each … One way to assign a category is to make a simple ―holistic‖ judgment, that is, a judgment based on … EPCs can and should explain how their reviewers made these judgments, but such the fact remains that

24. Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - that EPCs provide a summary report of the applicability of the body of evidence separately from their judgment … and process for finalizing judgment • Resolve differences in judgment and record final rating for … One way to assign a category is to make a simple “holistic” judgment; that is, a judgment based on an … The main problem is inconsistent bases for judgment: if the studies were reexamined, the same reviewer … EPCs can and should explain how their reviewers made these judgments, but the fact remains that these

25. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-introduction_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Guide, we sought to apply theory and empirical evidence, supplemented by personal experience and judgment … improve the health outcomes of patients, in part by guiding clinicians to make rational decisions and judgments … therefore assessments of those tests) are about improving patient outcomes, often by guiding clinicians’ judgments … utility Impact on mortality or morbidity Impact on clinician judgment about diagnosis/prognosis … Methodology perspectives: clinical practice guideline development. Rockville, MD: U.S.

26. Hypertension-Pulmonary-Arterial Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_research-protocol.pdf
    January 30, 2013 - Diagnostic thinking efficacy and therapeutic efficacy (clinician judgment about diagnosis/prognosis, … • KQ 2: Efficacy outcomes: o Diagnostic thinking efficacy and therapeutic efficacy (clinician judgment … To indicate the summary judgment of the quality of the individual studies, for practical purposes, we … The summary judgment will be based on QUADAS-2 and Cochrane Risk of Bias item ratings and will take … The summary judgment of Good, Fair, or Poor will also be considered for association with main effect

27. Politi (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/politi.pdf
    October 08, 2025 - Politi Slide  1: Supporting  Shared Decisions When Clinical … benefits at first • Withhold information if it is not helpful to the decision (guided by the patient & clinical … judgment) Slide  11: General Conversational Recommendations (2) • Discuss contextual factors affecting

28. Kravitz_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/kravitz_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Source: Eisenberg Center Conference Series 2012: Supporting Informed and Shared Decision Making When Clinical … Source: Eisenberg Center Conference Series 2012: Supporting Informed and Shared Decision Making When Clinical … Source: Eisenberg Center Conference Series 2012: Supporting Informed and Shared Decision Making When Clinical … • Evidence  – the facts • Discernment – sound clinical judgment • Relationship – between  the physician … and patient Slide 17: Reconciling  Wants  and Needs • Policy  approaches • Interpersonal  (clinical

29. September 2021 Surveillance Report 1: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 250: Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-other-plant-based-treatments-surveillance-report-1-updated_0.PDF
    December 01, 2021 - This report is not intended to be a substitute for the application of clinical judgment. … Anyone who makes decisions concerning the provision of clinical care should consider this report in … Human Services endorsement of any derivative products that may be developed from this report, such as clinical … the strength and limits of evidence from research studies about the effectiveness and safety of a clinical … help clarify whether assertions about the value of the intervention are based on strong evidence from clinical

30. Han (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/han.pdf
    December 26, 2012 - Slide 1: Conceptual, methodological, and ethical problems  in communicating   uncertainty  in clinical … Outcomes Research and Evaluation Maine Medical  Center Slide 2: Communicating  uncertainty in clinical … o Meaning and nature of uncertainty in clinical evidence • Methodological: How should we communicate … o Benefits and harms of communicating uncertainty in clinical practice Slide 5: Uncertainty • Main … Lack of empirical evidence o Effectiveness and validity of ambiguity rating systems o Influence on judgment

31. Integrating Bodies of Evidence: Existing Systematic Reviews and Primary Studies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/integrating-evidence_methods.pdf
    February 01, 2015 - This report is not intended to be a substitute for the application of clinical judgment. … If the new studies would change the conclusions or the SOE judgments or the new studies are in some … Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Is there a need to complete judgments about strength of evidence again? 3. … Is there a need to complete judgments about strength of evidence again? 4.

32. Medication-Therapy-Management Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-therapy-management_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2014 - We evaluated optimal information size criteria to make judgments about precision based on guidance … Studies (N Patients Analyzed) Strength of Evidence Supporting Judgment Findings and Direction of … Studies (N Patients Analyzed) Strength of Evidence Supporting Judgment Findings and Direction of … Studies (N Patients Analyzed) Strength of Evidence Supporting Judgment Findings and Direction of … Clinical skill development for community pharmacists.

33. Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/grading-quiz.ppt
    October 08, 2025 - It requires judgments about four key domains. … At least two reviewers with appropriate clinical and methodological expertise should participate. … At least two reviewers with appropriate clinical and methodological expertise should participate, but … At least two reviewers with appropriate clinical and methodological expertise should participate, and

34. Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading-quiz.ppt
    October 08, 2025 - It requires judgments about four key domains. … At least two reviewers with appropriate clinical and methodological expertise should participate. … At least two reviewers with appropriate clinical and methodological expertise should participate, but … At least two reviewers with appropriate clinical and methodological expertise should participate, and

35. Machine-Learning-Tools-Appendix-D (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/machine-learning-tools-appendix-d.xlsx
    January 01, 2024 - Model RoB judgments were less accurate than those from published reviews, though the difference was < … Model RoB judgments were less accurate than those from published reviews, though the difference was < … Model RoB judgments were less accurate than those from published reviews, though the difference was < … Model RoB judgments were less accurate than those from published reviews, though the difference was < … Model RoB judgments were less accurate than those from published reviews, though the difference was <

36. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Summary of Findings on Patient Safety Practices and Ratings by a Technical Expert Panel, 2024-2025 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-iv-patient-safety-practices-year-2.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - This report is not intended to be a substitute for the application of clinical judgment. … Anyone who makes decisions concerning the provision of clinical care should consider this report in … We asked the panel to independently indicate a global judgment about whether health care facilities … By “global judgment,” we mean a summary judgment that takes into consideration the following factors … Programs for Responding to Harms Experienced by Patients During Clinical Care 5a.

37. Making Sure That Evidence Is Understood and Used (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epc-making-sure-evidence-understood.pdf
    July 01, 2020 - are publicly available and may be used to support and inform activities, such as the development of clinical … These reviews focus on a variety of clinical, behavioral, economic, and other issues. … Systematic reviews have become a foundation for decision making in clinical practice and health policy … Questions inappropriate for evidence reviews include those that involve clinical judgment, seek specific … Examples are listed for clinical questions, as well as the organization and delivery of health care.

38. PROPOSALS FOR A PHASED EVALUATION OF (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-tests-proposals_research.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - It derives its name from the four components: analytic validity; clinical validity; clinical utility … A negative result in a judgment and decisionmaking study tells us something about the included physicians … technology not available.17 This does not imply that there is no relevance at all in studying clinicians’ judgment … Evaluations of physicians’ judgments or their behavior are not necessary, nor can they be used as a … Clinical efficacy of diagnostic imaging: love it or leave it.

39. PROPOSALS FOR A PHASED EVALUATION OF (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper3-lijmer02262010-2.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - It derives its name from the four components: analytic validity; clinical validity; clinical utility … A negative result in a judgment and decisionmaking study tells us something about the included physicians … technology not available.17 This does not imply that there is no relevance at all in studying clinicians’ judgment … Evaluations of physicians’ judgments or their behavior are not necessary, nor can they be used as a … Clinical efficacy of diagnostic imaging: love it or leave it.

40. Asthma-Immunotherapy-2011 Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2011_research.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … included possible responses for comprehensive objective quality evaluation with minimal evaluator judgments … Rating the quality of evidence for clinical practice guidelines. … Meta-analysis of anterior veneer restorations in clinical studies.