-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/choice-of-mean_white-paper.pdf
April 01, 2015 - Research White Paper
Change Score or Followup Score?
An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates
Research White Paper
Change Score or Followup Score?
An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Dif…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-1-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Local Average Treatment Effect for patients
whose treatment choices were affected by a
Policy change … Sufficient variation in X
4
so that different
treatment choices are observed in the data.
ii. … Sufficient variation in X
4
so that different
treatment choices are observed in the data.
ii. … Sufficient variation in X
4
so that different
treatment choices are observed in the data.
ii. … Sufficient variation in X
4
so that different
treatment choices are observed in the data.
ii.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/investing_elwyn_presentation.pdf
January 01, 2009 - ‘interventions
designed
to
help
people
make
specific
and
deliberative
choices … ‘interventions
designed
to
help
people
make
specific
and
deliberative
choices … ‘interventions
designed
to
help
people
make
specific
and
deliberative
choices … Support
…
‘Decision
support
interventions
help
people
think
about
choices … Support
…
‘Decision
support
interventions
help
people
think
about
choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_facilitation.pdf
May 29, 2025 - negotiate differences, identify common
ground and establish priorities for action
2
Six Facilitator Choices … Engagement Associate �Public Agenda �
Promising Practices for Effective Facilitation
Six Facilitator Choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fraenkel.pdf
May 29, 2025 - HCV
• Output:
o Relative importances
o Choices
Source: Eisenberg
CenterConference
Series2011Differing … Slide 18: Untitled
Scale of choices from
worst to best: injections, capsaicin; Tylenol: Exercise; … HCV
• Output:
o Relative importances
o Choices
• Changing preferences
Slide 20: CBC example: These … chart illustrating
the differences between
physician
and patient
scores on
a
variety of choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
October 01, 2007 - IV estimates showed a BCSI survival risk for
patients whose surgery choices were affected by the instruments … IV estimates can
assess the effect of treatment rate changes, but characteristics of
patients whose choices … facilities would have lower average disease severity
than the subset of patients whose surgery choices … for stage II patients and did not affect the
surgery choices for stage I patients. … were affected by individual instru-
ments are similar to those patients whose treatment choices
are
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0645-151012.pdf
August 05, 2015 - recognizing and differentiating symptoms related to anxiety disorders in
youth in order to inform treatment choices … Also, understanding modifiers of treatment
and treatment pathways can help to optimize choices for patients … What are modifiers of treatment and treatment pathways that can help to optimize
choices for patients
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - For clarity, this report uses the term ―investigator choices‖ to
describe choices made by investigators … Similarly, we use the terms ―systematic reviewer choices‖ for choices made by
reviewers that are informed … by the preferences of patients and other considerations, and
―policymaker choices‖ for choices made … Role of Choices and Preferences in Benefit Harm
Assessment
The Role of Choices and Preferences in … The choices affect each
component of the PICOTS framework for defining key questions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methodological-recommendations-framework-communications_research.pdf
September 01, 2013 - Alternative Choices
For R1, we have at least six reasonable options, which are combinations of (1) … Only choices included in
the list of alternatives will be considered. … When there is only one measure to optimize the alternative choices can be
ranked readily. … cannot inform
about which choices are closer to the
truth. … Empirical data are necessary for
ranking choices in Table 2.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/llewellyn-thomas.pdf
January 01, 2011 - how
different groups of pts. value options’ attributes differently, and therefore
make different choices … ”)…
o re. their
attitudes
towards
options’ attributes, and
o re. how they based their
choices … Testing Assumptions
• Little known about whether vivid
stories inadvertently
influence pts’ choices … .
and…
• Attempts to present fully “balanced” set of pts’ stories may affect choices in invalid ways … o “downstream”
effects
on actual choices
and the outcomes
of care?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-decision-support-tools_research-protocol.pdf
November 12, 2013 - (or intended choices as a surrogate)
2. … and adherence to
choices, (4) health outcomes, and (5) health care–system outcomes? … and adherence
to choices, (5) health outcomes, and (6) health care–system outcomes? … and adherence to choices, health outcomes, and health
system-level outcomes. … The rationale
for this is the differences in the nature of the choices or the perception of the choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-goold-2.pdf
May 29, 2025 - materials
Open-ended questioning, debriefing after using materials
• E.g., “Did you have all the choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-gupta-2.pdf
May 29, 2025 - differences, identify common ground and establish
priorities for action
Slide 24
Six Facilitator Choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_educatingsessionparticipants.pdf
May 29, 2025 - materials
• Open-ended questioning, debriefing after using materials
– E.g., “Did you have all the choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-2ndplace-paws.pdf
May 29, 2025 - Speak with your pharmacist about your
medication choices and ask questions about
your prescriptions
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alternative-payment-models-protocol.pdf
December 16, 2024 - This is important because APMs vary substantially in design
choices across payers, health conditions … Improvement Advanced" OR "CPC Initiative" OR "Comprehensive Primary Care Initiative" OR
"Kidney Care Choices … CPC Initiative") OR abstract: ("Comprehensive
Primary Care Initiative") OR abstract: ("Kidney Care Choices … "CPC
Initiative")) OR (title: ("Comprehensive Primary Care Initiative")) OR (title: ("Kidney Care
Choices … Initiative")) OR (abstract: ("Comprehensive Primary Care Initiative")) OR (abstract:
("Kidney Care Choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_vulnerable_populations_kreps.ppt
May 29, 2025 - Design culturally appropriate materials
Focus on the family and the community
Provide consumers with choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fleisher.pdf
January 01, 2010 - • Does it improve access to the “best” choices?
• Can we measure the impact? … • Cell phone messages for low-‐income pregnant women
• Web-‐based interventions (e.g., Healing Choices … testing of messages
• Challenges – power of message; cultural differences
Slide
22: Healing
Choices … identifying credible voices from communities
• Connect Web 2.0
to
online resources (e.g., Healing
Choices
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/advanced-care-decision-aids_technical-brief.pdf
July 01, 2014 - a patient faces, and a way for
those choices to be communicated. … However, two tools in Table 3b (Looking Ahead: Choices for Medical Care When
You’re Seriously Ill and … Similarly, “Looking Ahead: Choices
for Medical Care When You’re Seriously Ill” is publicly available … and the communication
of these choices to a health proxy or attending physician is mixed. … A video intervention focused on
care choices for CPR and ventilation among terminal cancer patients
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/bar-cohen_-eccs2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Decisions
When You DisagreeWith the Doctor (3 of 3)
• Siminoff’s conclusion: “Not all evidence-‐based choices … bridge
the
gap between
science and
the
public
to
help
patients make more informed choices