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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/choice-of-mean_white-paper.pdf
April 01, 2015 - An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates … An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates
Prepared for: … An Empirical
Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates. … An Empirical
Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference
Estimates
Structured Abstract … In addition, we evaluated
how different random effect models might affect the impact of the choice of
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/choice-of-mean
April 20, 2015 - An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates
Timeline … An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/choice-of-mean/white-paper
April 20, 2015 - An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates
White Paper April 20, … from a total of 63 meta-analyses (156 trials) to evaluate differences in baseline scores and how the choice … using both change scores and final values should be conducted to check the robustness of results to the choice … Choice of mean difference estimates could impact meta-analysis conclusions.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-2ndplace-paws.pdf
January 26, 2013 - P A W S, Prescription for Antibiotics or Wait and See: Ear Infections: Are Antibiotics the Right Choice … W S
Prescription for
Antibiotics or
Wait and See
Ear Infections
Are Antibiotics the Right
Choice … Your health care provider will help you
decide if medicine is a good choice for you.
3.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-3.pdf
February 01, 2018 - Choice of Statistical Model for Combining Studies
Quantitative Synthesis
Chapter 3. … Choice of Statistical Model for Combining Studies
Prepared for:
The Agency for Healthcare Research and … Choosing a model
• Factors affecting model choice include:
► Number and size of included studies
► Type … In this case the binomial distribution is not well-approximated by the normal
distribution; model choice … Choice of Statistical Model for Combining Studies
Slide Number 2
Statistical models for meta-analysis
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/alcohol
April 20, 2015 - An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates
White Paper
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/comparator-selection-in-observational-chapter-5.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Choice of time 0, particularly with no treatment or usual care, should be carefully considered in light … Introduction
Introduction
In comparative effectiveness research, the choice of comparator directly … Consequences of Comparator Choice (1 of 2)
Consequences of Comparator Choice (1 of 2)
Confounding … (2 of 2)
Consequences of Comparator Choice (2 of 2)
In the context of selecting comparison groups … Choice of time scale and its effect on significance of predictors in longitudinal studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-1-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2011 - In contrast, objective 5 is defined with respect
to the patient subset whose choice of T relative
to … In contrast, if treatment choice
was based on expected treatment effectiveness
and the patients who … and outcomes, relative to the factors that affect
either treatment choice or outcomes. … Certain factors affecting
treatment choice have direct effects on outcome
(X
3
). … Interpreting treatment-
effect estimates with heterogeneity and choice:
simulation model results.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_5-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Consequences of Comparator
Choice
Confounding
Confounding arises when a risk factor for the
study … It is therefore vital to
appreciate the relationship between confounding
and comparator choice. … A
critical assessment of the expected magnitude of
confounding for the comparison group of choice, … When an active comparison group is employed,
the choice of time zero is naturally determined
as the … Choice
of time scale and its effect on significance of
predictors in longitudinal studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
October 01, 2007 - METHODS
Background and Theoretical Framework
Patients with ESBC have a choice of mastectomy or
BCSI … ; v is the error
term; and c1 is the effect of severity on surgery choice. … Given this framework, suppose a researcher has data on
treatment choice and survival for a sample of … RESULTS
Table 1 compares the ESBC patients in our sample by
surgical choice, the BCSI percentage in … Factors influencing choice between
mastectomy and lumpectomy for women in the Carolinas.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-extraction-quiz.ppt
September 02, 2013 - This choice is correct, but so are the other ones. … This choice is correct, but so are the other ones. … This choice is correct, but so are the other ones. … This choice is correct, but so are the other ones.
Correct.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/alcoholism-and-alcohol-abuse
January 17, 2012 - An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates
White Paper
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/investing_elwyn_presentation.pdf
January 01, 2009 - people
think
about
choices
they
face:
they
describe
where
and
why
choice … people
think
about
choices
they
face:
they
describe
where
and
why
choice … people
think
about
choices
they
face:
they
describe
where
and
why
choice … people
think
about
choices
they
face:
they
describe
where
and
why
choice … people
think
about
choices
they
face:
they
describe
where
and
why
choice
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-decision-support-tools/research-protocol
November 12, 2013 - Support Tools for Health Care Consumers
Some health care decisions do not have an obvious "optimal choice … In the examples with a clear "optimal" choice, the likelihood of death or very serious complications … In the case of conditions for which there is not an optimal treatment choice, such as localized low-grade … In other words, no universally "optimal" choice exists; the "optimal" choice is the one that best corresponds … Attributes of the choice: The extent of the match between the values of health care consumers and their
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/interactive_media_glasgow_presentation.pdf
January 01, 2009 - social
support
Slide
8:
Enhancing
Multi-‐media
Effectiveness:
ENGAGEMENT
CHOICE … 19:
Preference
Design
Features
• Potential
participants
randomized
to
Choice … realistic
evaluation
of
intervention
Reach
• Can
evaluate
impact
of
Choice … Slide
21:
Participation
Rates
• Among
those
confirmed
eligible
(n=310)
o Choice …
70.5%
o RCT
55.8%
• Among
choice
condition
confirmed
eligible
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-is-the-comparative-renal-of-differnt-contrast-media-used-in-radiographic-imaging-what-is-the-comparative-efficacy-of-different-therapies-in-preventing-contrast-induced-nephropathy
December 30, 2011 - Optimal choice of contrast media and preventive therapies will help guide physicians in choosing the … It will guide choice of contrast media for the cathetrization laboratory both at our institution as well … your role or perspective: (you may select more than one category if appropriate)
It will guide choice
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/johnson_-ahrq-mcda-presentation.pdf
August 27, 2012 - Gamble/Time
Tradeoff
EQ-5D Tariffs
QALYs
CEA,
reimbursement
Stated
Preferences
Discrete Choice … International Research Triangle Institute
Labels
Conjoint (consider jointly) analysis
Discrete-choice … experiments
Stated-choice surveys
6 6
RTI International Research Triangle Institute … 7
Choice-Experiment Methods
Treatment alternatives consist of combinations of
features
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/llewellyn-thomas.pdf
January 01, 2011 - 6: INTRODUCTION (cont’d)
• Decision Support =
o Helping arrive at informed, preference-‐based choice … 7: INTRODUCTION (cont’d)
• Ottawa Decision Support Framework =
o Step 1: Realizing
there’s choice … Select option consistent with those attitudes;
o Negotiate system so informed, preference-‐based choice … could
overwhelm the patient.
o Could
introduce order and
sequencing effects, biasing her choice … • Is subsequent
actual choice behavior consistent
with preferences implied by earlier V/P
elicitation
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/continuous-outcomes-quantitative-synthesis/methods
July 25, 2013 - the following topics applicable to quantitative synthesis of continuous outcomes measured in RCTs: choice … of effect measures of continuous outcomes, choice of estimates for mean difference and baseline imbalance
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/economic-evaluation-tools/research
October 23, 2012 - other criteria were included in seven to nine of the checklists: description of the target population, choice … The choice of an appropriate checklist should be made with the understanding that quality assessment