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Showing results for "choice".

1. Choice-Of-Mean White-Paper (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/choice-of-mean_white-paper.pdf
   April 01, 2015 - An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates … An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates Prepared for: … An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates. … An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates Structured Abstract … In addition, we evaluated how different random effect models might affect the impact of the choice of

2. Change Score or Followup Score? An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/choice-of-mean/white-paper

3. Quantitative Synthesis Chapter 3. Choice of Statistical Model for Combining Studies (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-3.pdf
   February 01, 2018 - Choice of Statistical Model for Combining Studies Quantitative Synthesis Chapter 3. … Choice of Statistical Model for Combining Studies Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and … Choosing a model • Factors affecting model choice include: ► Number and size of included studies ► Type … In this case the binomial distribution is not well-approximated by the normal distribution; model choice … Choice of Statistical Model for Combining Studies Slide Number 2 Statistical models for meta-analysis

4. P A W S, Prescription for Antibiotics or Wait and See: Ear Infections: Are Antibiotics the Right Choice for You? (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-2ndplace-paws.pdf
   May 29, 2025 - P A W S, Prescription for Antibiotics or Wait and See: Ear Infections: Are Antibiotics the Right Choice … W S Prescription for Antibiotics or Wait and See Ear Infections Are Antibiotics the Right Choice … Your health care provider will help you decide if medicine is a good choice for you. 3.

5. Slide 1
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/comparator-selection-in-observational-chapter-5.pptx
   January 01, 2013 - Choice of time 0, particularly with no treatment or usual care, should be carefully considered in light … Introduction Introduction In comparative effectiveness research, the choice of comparator directly … Consequences of Comparator Choice (1 of 2) Consequences of Comparator Choice (1 of 2) Confounding … (2 of 2) Consequences of Comparator Choice (2 of 2) In the context of selecting comparison groups … Choice of time scale and its effect on significance of predictors in longitudinal studies.

6. Suppl-1-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-1-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
   January 01, 2011 - In contrast, objective 5 is defined with respect to the patient subset whose choice of T relative to … In contrast, if treatment choice was based on expected treatment effectiveness and the patients who … and outcomes, relative to the factors that affect either treatment choice or outcomes. … Certain factors affecting treatment choice have direct effects on outcome (X 3 ). … Interpreting treatment- effect estimates with heterogeneity and choice: simulation model results.

7. Ch 5-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_5-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
   January 01, 2012 - Consequences of Comparator Choice Confounding Confounding arises when a risk factor for the study … It is therefore vital to appreciate the relationship between confounding and comparator choice. … A critical assessment of the expected magnitude of confounding for the comparison group of choice, … When an active comparison group is employed, the choice of time zero is naturally determined as the … Choice of time scale and its effect on significance of predictors in longitudinal studies.

8. S123 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
   October 01, 2007 - METHODS Background and Theoretical Framework Patients with ESBC have a choice of mastectomy or BCSI … ; v is the error term; and c1 is the effect of severity on surgery choice. … Given this framework, suppose a researcher has data on treatment choice and survival for a sample of … RESULTS Table 1 compares the ESBC patients in our sample by surgical choice, the BCSI percentage in … Factors influencing choice between mastectomy and lumpectomy for women in the Carolinas.

9. Elwyn_Presentation_REVISED_FINAL (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/investing_elwyn_presentation.pdf
   January 01, 2009 - people  think  about  choices  they  face:   they  describe  where  and  why  choice … people  think  about  choices  they  face:   they  describe  where  and  why  choice … people  think  about  choices  they  face:   they  describe  where  and  why  choice … people  think  about  choices  they  face:   they  describe  where  and  why  choice … people  think  about  choices  they  face:   they  describe  where  and  why  choice

10. Glasgow.Presentation (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/interactive_media_glasgow_presentation.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - social  support   Slide  8:  Enhancing  Multi-­‐media  Effectiveness:    ENGAGEMENT   CHOICE …  19:  Preference  Design  Features   • Potential  participants  randomized  to  Choice …  realistic  evaluation  of  intervention  Reach   • Can  evaluate  impact  of  Choice … Slide  21:  Participation  Rates   • Among  those  confirmed  eligible  (n=310)   o Choice …    70.5%   o RCT  55.8%   • Among  choice  condition  confirmed  eligible  

11. Slide 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/johnson_-ahrq-mcda-presentation.pdf
    August 27, 2012 - Gamble/Time Tradeoff EQ-5D Tariffs QALYs CEA, reimbursement Stated Preferences Discrete Choice … International Research Triangle Institute Labels  Conjoint (consider jointly) analysis  Discrete-choice … experiments  Stated-choice surveys 6 6 RTI International Research Triangle Institute … 7 Choice-Experiment Methods  Treatment alternatives consist of combinations of features

12. Llewellyn-Thomas (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/llewellyn-thomas.pdf
    January 01, 2011 -  6: INTRODUCTION (cont’d) • Decision Support = o Helping arrive at informed, preference-­‐based choice …  7: INTRODUCTION (cont’d) • Ottawa Decision Support Framework = o Step 1: Realizing  there’s choice … Select option consistent with those attitudes; o Negotiate system so informed, preference-­‐based choice … could  overwhelm the patient. o Could  introduce order and  sequencing effects, biasing her choice … • Is subsequent  actual choice behavior consistent  with preferences implied by earlier V/P elicitation

13. Fraenkel (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fraenkel.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Cystitis,  Nausea, Zoster, Alopecia Slide 11: Types  of Conjoint Analysis • Full profile • CBC, or choice … -­‐based conjoint analysis • ACBC, adaptive choice-­‐based conjoint analysis • ACA, or adaptive conjoint

14. Conducting Quantitative Synthesis when Comparing Medical Interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
    October 01, 2010 - Choice of Effect Measures Effect measures quantify differences in outcomes, either effectiveness or … The choice of effect measures is first determined by the type of outcomes. … The reported measures or study design could prescribe the choice of effect measures. … The choice of effect measure is determined primarily by the scale of the available data. … Choice of model 1.

15. Conducting Quantitative Synthesis when Comparing Medical Interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_conductingquantitativesynthesis.pdf
    October 01, 2010 - Choice of Effect Measures Effect measures quantify differences in outcomes, either effectiveness or … The choice of effect measures is first determined by the type of outcomes. … The reported measures or study design could prescribe the choice of effect measures. … The choice of effect measure is determined primarily by the scale of the available data. … Choice of model 1.

16. DST_Draft_Protocol_Nov_4_2013_clean (2) (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-decision-support-tools_research-protocol.pdf
    November 12, 2013 - Support Tools for Health Care Consumers Some health care decisions do not have an obvious “optimal choice … In the examples with a clear “optimal” choice, the likelihood of death or very serious complications … In the case of conditions for which there is not an optimal treatment choice, such as localized low- … In other words, no universally “optimal” choice exists; the “optimal” choice is the one that best corresponds … Attributes of the choice: The extent of the match between the values of health care consumers and their

17. Frazee-notes-151006 copy - Teresa (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/frazee-presentation.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - So a couple   of instances where   it matters less is when  the default choice is both   in … or input, or at least should  require patient choice and  input.   … Are we preserving patient choice for patients? … And  then   last but not least, we have to design for patient choice. … Give them enough   time to process it so that there is a choice made and  not just, "Well, my doctor

18. The Use of Conjoint Analysis to Elicit Patient Preferences in Selecting Treatment Endpoints (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mcda-johnson.pdf
    August 27, 2012 - Stated Preferences Elicitation Formats Likert Scale Standard Gamble/Time Tradeoff Discrete Choice … Financial circumstances Slide 6 Labels  Conjoint (consider jointly) analysis  Discrete-choice … experiments  Stated-choice surveys Slide 7 Choice-Experiment Methods  Treatment alternatives

19. Disposition of Comments Report for Decision Aids for Cancer Screening and Treatment (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-decision-support-tools_disposition-comments.pdf
    December 23, 2014 - The review is somewhat inconsistent about considering the impact of aids on behaviors/choice. … They indicate choice should not be a primary outcome, yet included actual or intended choices in the … Reworking the results to look at how the aids impacted choice for the 3 main cancers should at least … Nevertheless, any outcomes related to actual choice were captured. … Of these data, relatively few referred to how often the choice was changed before and after the DA

20. Quantitative Synthesis: Chapter 5. Network Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-5.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - Choice of NMA method • There has been no systematic evaluation of the comparative performance of NMA … • Network geometry also affects model choice: Simple indirect comparison Star Network w/ close loop … Network geometry and model choice Methods Simple indirect comparison Star network Network with … of priors for Bayesian analysis ► Model choice (random vs. fixed effects; consistency vs. inconsistency … of NMA method Network geometry and model choice Rating strength of evidence Ranking probabilities