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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - systematic reviews from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the Agency for Healthcare … Quality and Research (AHRQ). 9 , 11 We searched Ovid Medline, PsycINFO, the Database of Abstracts of … We used change in BMI from baseline as the preferred measure of weight change when it was available. … Adiposity was the most common additional measure, reported in 5 of 13 behavioral counseling trials. 16 … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; 2009. 41.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
May 05, 2014 - caries (in the child, a sibling, or mother), lack of access to dental care, and inadequate preventive measures … Information from a clinical evaluation has also been proposed, as well as qualitative or quantitative measure … associated with dental caries in young children include lack of access to dental care; inadequate preventive measures … The evidence is limited in that measures of early childhood fluoride exposure were based on parental … Systemic fluoride also provides some measure of topical effects, as it is found in the saliva and bathes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Outcomes included dyslipidemia (TC ≥200 mg/dL or LDL-C ≥130 mg/dL) and atherosclerosis … Laboratory measures and macronutrient and micronutrient intake were measured at several time points. … developed by the US Preventive Services Task Force 14 and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. 33
c Sample weights … point during trial or long-term follow-up for anthropometric, laboratory, psychosocial, or maturation measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
February 01, 2013 - Main outcomes include measures of reduced expo-
sure to abuse and neglect (CPS reports, removal of the … to abuse
(physical injuries, death, emergency department visits, and
hospitalizations), and measures … of studies by using the PICOTS (population, interven-
tion, comparator, outcomes, timing of outcomes measure … Outcome measures were obtained from CPS
reports, children’s medical charts, and parent responses on
the … Main Results of Trials With Greater Than 50% Adherence to the Intervention*
Outcome Measure Intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - -
strate benefit for the active intervention group(s), regardless of the
specificity of the outcome measure … -21,31,39-43,49 The evidence included substan-
tial heterogeneity in the timing and type of outcome measure … Child Development as Measured by the Bayley Scales of Child
Development | Four RCTs14,18,21,23,38,39,43,45 … -48 reported on child de-
velopment as measured by the Bayley Scales of Child Develop-
ment (eTables … factors; one
intervention may
not be readily
generalizable to
other (pediatric
practice) settings
Bayley Scales
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - Outcomes were characterized as direct or proxy measures. … Direct measures include direct evidence of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse or neglect; reports to … Proxy measures include injuries with a high specificity of abuse, visits to the emergency department … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and developmental outcomes. … /7 trials reported statistically significant improvements in developmental outcomes), 34 and other measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
March 30, 2015 - After 3 to 12 months, Bayley Scales of Infant Development scores were not significantly different in … development. 26 , 28 One trial of children potentially at higher risk for IDA used the Griffiths scale to measure … but no differences between groups in measures of weight or height after 9 and 18 months. 22 , 25 A … Based on this evidence, benefits were shown only for some iron status measures in the short term. … The Bayley-III cognitive and language scales: how do scores relate to the Bayley II?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
October 01, 2015 - However, these observational
studies have limitations due to the
types of measures reported and
confounding … screening tools for iron
deficiency anemia have not been well
studied.11 Serum ferritin, often used
to measure … have been
reported between iron deficiency and
iron deficiency anemia and poorer
neurodevelopmental measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
April 01, 2023 - BMI is an
imperfect measure of adiposity and is not an equivalent measure of
adiposity across all racial … studies with more contact hours (�26 contact
hours), the mean difference in change in quality-of-life measures … was
3.8 points (95% CI, 3.6 to 4.1) (most scales ranged from 0-100).1,10
No studies reported longer-term … improvement in weight-related quality of life than placebo (mean
difference, 5.3 [95% CI, 0.2 to 8.3]) (scales … The
PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health
measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
September 05, 2023 - varied by
outcome measure), response (pooled relative risk [RR], 1.89 [95% CI, 1.17 to 3.05]; n = 606 … instruments, clinical response, or remission; all-cause mortality;
quality of life measured using validated scales … or instruments; and
functioning measured by validated scales, missed days of school, or
sleep-related … Brief
measures to screen for social phobia in primary care
pediatrics. … Brief measures to screen for social
anxiety in adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
March 19, 2024 - There is
no gold standard for these instruments; measures to validate in-
struments (eg, CPS reports) … of abuse were
reported, other measures, including behavioral, developmental,
emotional, mental, and … none reported group
differences.1,21 Of 4 trials (n = 1638) evaluating outcomes based
on the Bayley Scales … Outcome measures
could also include those outside the child welfare system (eg, composite measures). … • In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72ybMHDdg9WyFzrYMBF4ch
August 01, 2015 - Although the USPSTF found evidence
that interventions improve some
measures of speech and language for … individual screening tools across
populations because individual
studies used different tools and
outcome measures … following: suboptimal rates of
screening and low retention of trial
subjects, reliance on indirect
measures … speech and language
outcomes.9 The majority of the trials
reported improvements in speech
and language measures … found
adequate evidence that treatment is
associated with improvements in
some speech and language measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
December 07, 2005 - , 85 and the MacArthur Communicative Development
Inventories.80, 93 The most widely used outcome measure … Quality of care for
children and adolescents: A review of selected clinical conditions and quality … Early language screening in City and Hackney: The concurrent validity of a
measure designed for use … Home Parent 91% 87% Good-
Fair
Klee,
200060
64 Language
Development
Survey
Infant Mullen
Scales … control;
improvement on 1 measure for parent
vs. clinician group
Not reported Poor
Girolametto,
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
September 05, 2017 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Visual acuity, amblyopia, school performance, functioning, quality of life … To provide a consistent metric for visual acuity outcome measures, results were converted to logarithm … of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) measurements using established conversion charts. 31 Measures … of visual acuity are generally reported as Snellen (eg, 20/20, 20/25, 20/30, 20/40, 20/50) or logMAR scales … Improving the reliability of visual acuity measures in young children.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - inadequate evidence on the associa-
tion between changes in intermediate lipid outcomes or noninva-
sive measures … longitudinal studies have docu-
mented an association between childhood lipid levels in this range
and measures … hypercholesterolemia with stat-
ins substantially lowers LDL-C levels and, based on 1 study,
improves measures … good-quality trial demonstrated no harms in anthropometric,
laboratory, psychosocial, or sexual maturation measures … evidence on the association be-
tween changes in intermediate outcomes (eg, lipid levels or nonin-
vasive measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
December 07, 2021 - use of cluster randomization, follow-up duration, varnish frequency, use of additional oral health measures … preschool, baseline caries status, adequate community fluoridation, provision of additional oral health measures … A randomised controlled trial to measure the effects and costs of a dental caries prevention regime for … .22
No
6 30-32 , 38 , 41 , 43
−1.62 (−3.26 to −0.33)
81
Additional oral health measures … .57
No
5 30 , 31 , 38 , 40 , 43
0.74 (0.47 to 1.07)
79
Additional oral health measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
January 01, 2024 - high dropout rates among participants, biased
assessment of outcomes, or heterogeneity in outcome measures … that limit bias (e.g., surveillance).
• Consistently provide outcome measure definitions, outcome types … • Studies evaluating the effectiveness of interventions using more accurate outcome measures that limit … • In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2022 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
February 01, 2010 - Quality and Research
SDS—standard deviation score
CI—confidence interval
RCT—randomized, controlled … re-
views from the National Institute for
Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
and the Agency for Healthcare … Quality
and Research (AHRQ).9,11 We searched
Ovid Medline, PsycINFO, the Database
of Abstracts of Reviews … Adiposity was the most common addi-
tional measure, reported in 5 of 13 be-
havioral counseling trials … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality
and Research; 2009
41.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
December 17, 2015 - likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratios (or ability to calculate such outcomes from data provided); measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
June 15, 2013 - In all areas related to child maltreatment, more data are needed on how best to measure outcomes related … with the draft recommendation; several other comments noted the limitations of using CPS reports as a measure … The USPSTF recognizes the limitations of the evidence on child maltreatment measures and outcomes and