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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
April 10, 2018 - studies included home visitation, there was sig-
nificant heterogeneity in study design and outcome measure … Outcomes were characterized as
direct or proxy measures. … Direct measures include direct evidence
of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse or neglect; reports to … Proxy measures include in-
juries with a high specificity of abuse, visits to the emergency de-
partment … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and de-
velopmental outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
February 01, 2013 - Interventions
and measures were heterogeneous. Most trials examined only cig-
arette smoking. … We relied on measures of self-
reported smoking because biochemical verification was not
reported or … In addition, a sensitivity analysis of 4 stud-
ies that had similar outcome measures (for example, smok … The definition of what constituted a smoker at base-
line and the primary outcome measure differed among … First, there were inconsistent mea-
sures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
January 01, 2007 - identified by the screening results, interventions for those diagnosed with
dyslipidemia, and outcome measures … and/or CHD-related events.66, 79-120 Thirty
studies examined overweight or body fat composition measures … risk factor for
dyslipidemia.79-82, 84-86, 89-95, 99, 101-104, 106-112, 114, 115, 117, 119 These measures … show the magnitude of the effect of overweight on lipids, or the
impact that incorporating weight measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
March 29, 2022 - smallest value of benefit to patients) for symptoms and functioning on the most common instruments used to measure … deliberate self-harm, or suicidal ideation
All-cause mortality
Quality of life measured using validated scales … or instruments
Functioning (using validated scales or instruments, days of missed school)
KQ 2
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
August 13, 2020 - smallest value of benefit to patients) for symptoms and functioning on the most common instruments used to measure … deliberate self-harm, or suicidal ideation
All-cause mortality
Quality of life measured using validated scales … or instruments
Functioning (using validated scales or instruments, days of missed school)
KQ 2
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ovXMtAPc8TCPQzVRkEYhyd
August 01, 2013 - In all areas related to child mal-
treatment, more data are needed on how best to measure
outcomes related … with the draft recommendation; several other comments
noted the limitations of using CPS reports as a measure … The USPSTF recognizes the limita-
tions of the evidence on child maltreatment measures and
outcomes and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6tmQG7VgexjoXt7uNoyccj
December 02, 2023 - CDI, MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory;
CSBS, Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales … CDI, MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory;
CSBS, Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales … The
1 parent-rated measure of articulation had a reasonably high sensi-
tivity (86%) but low specificity … In 4 RCTs
reporting on a measure of early or emergent literacy skills, 3 found
no significant difference … Early language screening in city and
Hackney: the concurrent validity of a measure
designed for use with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - However, most individual measures were statistically insignificant, and overall it was difficult to determine … However, these four studies used only crude measures of sunscreen use and did not adjust for sun exposure
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - and postpartum mothers support these findings, although the outcomes in these studies were short-term measures … health examination, but recommended that physicians be alert for indicators of abuse and institute measures … (Executive Director, National Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality, Boston, MA); Mark S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99YKN27_cW9CRosq9RUMnv
March 11, 2025 - screening varies across practice
settings.28 Additionally, some health care systems use screening tools
to measure … However, there was no impact on other quality-of-life mea-
sures; physiologic measures of blood pressure … Inadequacy of
current screening measures for health-related
social needs.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
June 20, 2017 - Task
Force.17 We chose BMI z score as the preferred outcome because it
was the only widely available measure … When pooling any
weight measure, standardized mean differences in change
between groups were used. … From From Mean Difference
Through End of Baseline, Baseline, in Change From
12 moSource Treatment) Measure … Youth in
these trials had baseline mean weights of 215 and 244 lb in the 2
studies reporting baseline … Fasting plasma glucose was the only insulin or glucose measure
with sufficient data to pool.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
June 18, 2024 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES BMI and other weight-related outcomes, cardiometabolic
measures, quality of … cardiovascular-related morbidity or mortality, were reported in only
14 studies (n = 2558); 13 of these reported a measure … 1.9 [95% CI, 0.2-3.5]; 11 RCTs [n = 1922];
I2 = 48.4%) (eTable 5, eFigure 1 in the Supplement; most scales … The
PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health
measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity. … Impact of weight bias
and stigma on quality of care and outcomes for
patients with obesity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
August 25, 2021 - Lipid panels measure
different components of cholesterol metabolism, including total
cholesterol, LDL-C
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
August 18, 2016 - clinical interventions plus media campaigns vs. usual care)
Outcomes
KQ 1: Direct or proxy measures … outcomes listed for KQ 1
KQ 1: Outcomes not otherwise specified; studies without direct or proxy measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - specimens compared to venous specimens was +4-7%. 55
As a result of these considerations, a single measure … Even then, intraindividual variation is greater than 20%, and a single measure is inadequate to categorize … Whereas measures that lower serum cholesterol and provide other health benefits (e.g., regular physical … screening in asymptomatic and low-risk persons, including when to begin screening and which constituents to measure … How reliably can compact chemistry analyzers measure lipids?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
February 16, 2016 - 18
and 24 months with later screening or case-finding on educational,
behavioral, functional, and IQ measures … children) re-
ported that these interventions improved cognitive scores by 11 to
16 points (Mullen Scales … Twelve RCTs of play- or in-
teraction-based interventions reported significant improvements in
some measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
November 07, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Dental caries, morbidity, functional status, quality of life, harms; diagnostic … cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of fluoride varnish as a public health measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
January 01, 2022 - With Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Encourage greater consistency and standardization of outcome measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - Other measures for preventing skin cancer include avoiding direct exposure to midday sun (between the … sunlight by staying indoors or in the shade or by wearing protective clothing is the most effective measure … educational interventions have demonstrated effectiveness for increasing the use of skin protection measures … sun exposure. 24 The American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) concluded that sun-protective measures … Homer, M.D., M.P.H. * (Executive Director, National Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality, Boston
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
June 01, 2022 - There were no statistically significant differences for
other measures.1,2
Pharmacotherapy, compared … The study reported no sta-
tistically significant benefits on measures of functioning.1
Sixteen trials … Two additional studies were identified but
provided no evidence of harm; outcome measures were limited … to
very short-term measures of distress or emotion. … Screening for adolescent depression: a comparison
of depression scales.