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401. Intermittent Inhalded Corticosteroids and Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists for Asthma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-194-evidence-summary-corticosteroids-asthma.pdf
     October 01, 2017 - Key Messages • In children less than 5 years old with recurrent wheezing, intermittent use of inhaled … Conclusions Compared to rescue SABA use, adding intermittent ICS use appears to benefit children less

402. White Paper_Supplementing Systematic Review Findings With Healthcare System Data: Pilot Projects From the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center Program (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pilot-projects-supplementing-white-paper.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - recently completed systematic review, Management of Infantile Epilepsy,9 which found sparse data on children … using EHR data beginning in July 2017 from a tertiary care referral center in a recent cohort of children … /adolescents age <21 (with a subgroup analysis focused on 1-month- to 3-year-old children) undergoing … The pilot project examining epilepsy surgery in young children aimed to explore the feasibility of using … data to provide evidence about populations excluded or underrepresented in clinical trials, such as children

403. Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs: A Comparative Effectiveness Review and Meta-Analysis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/obesity-child/research-protocol

404. Disposition of Comments: Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-youth-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 10, 2025 - Peer Reviewer #1 Methods Page 5, line 6 – did the study have to include children, adolescents, and young … Vulnerable populations such as children who may be unable to end treatment on their own or those … Importantly, can the reviewers say more about future directions with males, older and younger children … Prevention" in 2021 to outline clinical pathways for identifying and recognizing suicide risk in children … is to help providers make decisions about treatments for suicide thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in children

405. Self-Measured Blood Pressure: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/measuring-blood-pressure-future_research.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - No studies in children were identified for the review. … Although the evidence gap in children was noted, it was determined that the current project proceed … with a focus on adults only, as refinement of the future research agenda in children would require a … None of the studies enrolled children. … in children.

406. Tympanostomy Tubes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/tympanostomy-tubes/research-protocol

407. Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol-Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/alcohol-pharma-final-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - OR child* OR children* OR schoolchild* OR schoolchild OR school child[tiab] OR school child*[tiab] … OR child* OR children* OR schoolchild* OR schoolchild OR "school child":ti,ab OR ("school" NEXT child … OR child* OR children* OR schoolchild* OR schoolchild OR (TI "school child" OR AB "school child") … OR child* OR children* OR schoolchild* OR schoolchild OR 'school child':ti,ab OR 'school child*':ti … OR child* OR children* OR schoolchild* OR schoolchild OR school child[tiab] OR school child*[tiab]

408. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
     April 18, 2017 - The ULs for children were extrapolated from the adult UL based on median energy intakes. … KQ2 was modified to include adults as well as children. … Among adults and children of all age groups (including both sexes and pregnant and lactating women), … Among adults and children, what is the association between dietary sodium intake and blood pressure? … Among children and adults what is the effect of interventions to increase potassium intake on blood

409. Topic Brief: Interventions to Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-hospital-length-of-stay.pdf
     November 01, 2019 - Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019 Mar;3(3):147-57. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30375-4. … Vulnerable Populations[mesh] OR Frail Elderly[mesh] OR Homeless Persons[mesh] OR Disabled Persons[mesh] OR Child … , Orphaned[mesh] OR Child, Abandoned[mesh] OR Child of Impaired Parents[mesh] OR Child, Foster[mesh] … OR Child, Unwanted[mesh] OR Developmental Disabilities[mesh] OR underserved[tiab] OR disadvantaged[ … • Children.

410. Wheeled Mobility (Wheelchair) Service Delivery (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-service_technical-brief.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Four studies included children; two focused exclusively on children. … .55 assessed children’s caregivers’ and parents’ opinions about the wheeled mobility used by their child … Parents and local therapists matched and assessed regarding child. … Teachers that had worked with the children for at least 6 months and parents whose children had … Parents were encouraged to discuss the survey with their child.

411. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pepticulcer_hi_impact.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - An estimated 40,000 children and adults in the U.S. receive at-home intravenous nutritional support … One study estimated that, in pediatric patients, the mean total cost of care per child with SBS over … per year. 22,23 One study estimated that, in pediatric patients, the mean total cost of care per child … Additionally medical advances are now allowing children with conditions that put them at risk for SBS … What are the long-term outcomes for children with SBS? [internet].

412. Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/safety-vaccines/research

413. Disposition of Comments for CER 157 Appendicitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 14, 2015 - Multiple papers in the literature in children and adults have supported the premise that appendiceal … We had a priori decided to examine two strata within the group of children aged less than 5 years of … We had a priori decided to examine two strata within the group of children aged less than 5 years of … This is especially true for Children. Lines 51-53, ES-9. … Appendicitis is largely a disease of children, and that does not come across in the text.

414. Engaging-Caregivers-Appendix-B (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-appendix-b.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - nonHispanic; 4) Preferred language for care of English, Spanish, or Somali; 5) Not being evaluated for child … Spanish; Somali No - Family Bridge Program developed internally Lower income, racial/ethnic minority children … program; presumed resource for documentation/followup Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child

415. Misuse of Prescription Stimulants in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/misuse-prescription-protocol.pdf
     September 13, 2024 - diagnosis treated with a prescription stimulant medication or (2) who do not have an ADHD diagnosis Children … Trends in Stimulant Prescription Fills Among Commercially Insured Children and Adults - United States … J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Jan;59(1):100-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.06.012.

416. Patient-Centered-Medical-Home Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-centered-medical-home_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Pediatrics in 1967 to describe the concept of a single centralized source of care and medical record for children … • Children with special health care needs according to the HRSA definition. … admissions; insufficient for total costs in adults; insufficient for all economic outcomes in children … Most studies were conducted in older adults or children with special health care needs. … The family-centered medical home: specific considerations for child health research and policy.

417. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
     April 08, 2024 - based on the estimated amount of carbohydrate needed to support physiological function of the brain of children … milk), and fruit juice, should not be provided during the first year of life, and that infants and children … usual food and nutrient intake, including digestible carbohydrate intake, among infants and young children … Infant and young child feeding. https://www.who.int/news- room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding … Matern Child Nutr. 2021 Jul;17(3):e13168. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13168. PMID: 33660402. 40.

418. Grades-Predictive-Values White-Paper-2015 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children. … Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children. … Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013(1). … Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. … Household interventions for preventing domestic lead exposure in children.

419. ADHD Medications and Risk of Serious Coronary Heart Disease in Yough and Middle-Aged Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-heart-disease-children_research.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - Placebo-controlled studies indicate that in both children and adults these agents elevate systolic blood … Deaths were reported in both children and adults. … In contrast, no increase in sudden cardiac deaths among children, adolescents and young adults using … Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2008 Apr;17(2):459-74, xi. 8. … Cardiovascular effects of atomoxetine in children, adolescents, and adults.

420. Prioritization Criteria Methodology for Future Research Needs Proposals Within the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/future-research-prioritization-methods_research.pdf
     January 01, 2013 - significant disease burden affecting a large proportion of the population or a priority population (e.g., children … significant disease burden affecting a large proportion of the population or a priority population (e.g., children