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41. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - First, a prevalence screen detected 91 cases of lung cancer (0.83%). … Thus, any effect of these cases on mortality could not be determined. … Fair: Appropriate ascertainment of cases and controls and exclusion criteria applied equally to cases … /cases of lung cancer in cohort minus cases of prevalence cancer. … Comparison between screen-detected and symptom-detected cases.

42. Ced9Pf3Pnuhruptzxqza-N (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
    April 01, 2016 - Women exposed at the 95th percentile were projected to de- velop 246 cases of radiation-induced breast … (8% of population) were projected to have greater radiation-induced breast cancer risk (266 cancer cases … and 35 deaths per 100 000 women) than other women (113 cancer cases and 15 deaths per 100 000 women) … (mean, 125 cases [CI, 88 to 178] vs. 27 cases [CI, 19 to 38] per 100 000 women, respectively, and 266 … cases [CI, 186 to 380] vs. 57 cases [CI, 40 to 82] per 100 000 women with large breasts) (Table 2).

43. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review52/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
    July 15, 2011 - gonococcal septicemia, arthritis, or other forms of invasive disease. 3 In 2007, there were 355,991 cases … of gonorrhea reported in the United States, which is a rate of 118.9 cases per 100,000 persons. 4 Despite … United States for the past 10 years, these rates are still far from the Healthy People 2010 goal of 19 cases … prevention of gonococcal infection, but povidone-iodine prophylaxis resulted in significantly fewer cases … of ophthalmia neonatorum overall and fewer cases of C trachomatis infections in infants as well.

44. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Swedish Trial: 4.3 cases per 1000 women screened for 20 y U.K. … 40 y: 5-7 cases; 1.3-1.7 deaths 50 y: 2-3 cases; 0.7-0.9 deaths 80 y: 0.1-0.2 cases; <0.1 … cancer cases and deaths in 100,000 women: Annual 40-49 y: 59 cases; 7.6 deaths Annual 50-59 … y: 27 cases; 3.1 deaths Biennial 50-59 y: 14 cases; 1.6 deaths Annual 40-59 y: 85 cases; 11 … y: 86 cases; 11 deaths LAR = lifetime attributable risk.

45. Screening for Skin Cancer in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
    July 26, 2016 - In a case-control study of melanoma (n = 7586), cases diagnosed with thicker lesions (>0.75 mm) had an … 3824 controls Queensland residents aged 20-75 y; cases identified from cancer registry and controls … with thin melanoma lesions (≤0.75 mm) and 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75-0.98) among cases with thicker lesions … In multivariable-adjusted models, cases diagnosed with thin mela- noma (�0.75 mm) had an odds ratio ( … In the largest study, with 68 495 melanoma cases diag- nosed from 1992 to 2006 identified through 13

46. Clinical Summary: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/u7yLAN-SqsWk4TSoj-VH7V
    Risk Assessment In the United States, new cases of HBV among adults are largely transmitted through … injection drug use or sexual intercourse, but most prevalent cases of HBV infection are chronic infections

47. Archived: Family Violence: Screening and Interventions, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
    January 01, 1996 - of spouse or intimate partner), and elder abuse (abuse or neglect of older persons). 1 Because many cases … children under 1 year of age. 4 Parents or other relatives are responsible for over 90% of reported cases … alcohol, attempt suicide, and exhibit violent or criminal behavior. 2 , 5-7 Approximately 140,000 cases … abuse were reported in 1993, 3 but the true incidence has been estimated to be as high as 450,000 cases … per year. 8 In sexual abuse cases where the abuser was known to the child, over two thirds involved

48. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - women often reveal benign pelvic conditions or normal ovaries on surgical investigation, and cancer cases … Data from the earlier UK Pilot trial did not report cases of peritoneal cancer; 33 therefore, those … Ovarian cancer was diagnosed in 0.6% of women (388 cases) in the PLCO trial, 0.7% of women (1323 cases … ) in the UKCTOCS trial, and 0.2% of women (36 cases) in the UK Pilot trial. … cases.

49. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/snz9tH_heqjzSRWq83KmF3
    May 01, 2021 - Reported cases of primary and secondary syphilis in the US increased from a record low of 2.1 cases per … Men account for the majority of cases (83% of primary and secondary syphilis cases in 2019), and rates … Reported cases of primary and secondary syphilis in the US increased from a record low of 2.1 cases per … 100 000 population in 2000 and 2001 to 11.9 cases per 100 000 population in 2019. … Men account for the majority of cases (83% of primary and secondary syphilis cases in 2019), and rates

50. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - Annual screening increased benefits but resulted in more false-positive recalls and overdiagnosed cases … , and 165 life-years gained, 1376 false-positive recalls, 201 benign biopsies, and 14 overdiagnosed cases … Overdiagnosis was defined as the excess breast cancer cases diagnosed in the presence of screening that … Overdiagnosis is calculated by subtracting the number of cases detected in the screening scenario from … the number of cases detected in the no-screening scenario.

51. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
    September 06, 2016 - In 2015, among persons of known national origin, 66.2% of all active tuberculosis cases in the United … Clinicians are required to report cases of active tuberculosis to their local health department. … Asians represented the largest percentage of total cases (33%), followed by Hispanics (28%), African … For high-income countries with an estimated tuberculosis incidence of less than 100 cases per 100,000 … Contacts of cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis. Bull Int Union Tuberc. 1975;50(1):90-106.

52. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    September 27, 2022 - In 2019, the reported incidence of syphilis was 39.7 cases per 100,000 population, increasing 75% from … Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2019: table 24: all stages of syphilis—reported cases and rates … of reported cases by state/territory and region in alphabetical order, United States, 2015-2019. … MSM living with HIV (8.1% vs 3.1%; P = .001), newly acquired syphilis in MSM living with HIV (7.3 cases … vs 2.8 cases per 1000 patient-years; P < .05); early latent syphilis in MSM (1.7% vs 0.4%; P = .008

53. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/latent-tb-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    May 02, 2023 - In the United States, the majority of active TB cases occur in people born outside of the country. … and China were the most common countries of birth among people living in the United States with new cases … Most new TB cases are thought to be due to the progression of LTBI to active TB rather than the transmission

54. Recommendation: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    January 29, 2019 - Importance In the United States, the rate of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum was an estimated 0.4 cases … and young adult women have the highest rates of gonorrhea, with rates peaking at age 19 years (872.2 cases … per 100,000 women); among women aged 20 to 24 years, there were 648.8 cases per 100,000 women in 2017 … have increased recently, from 105.3 cases to 171.9 cases per 100,000 population from 2013 to 2017, respectively … year) and specimen source (conjunctiva or eye) indicate there were an estimated 42 infections (≤0.4 cases

55. Screening for Gonorrhea: Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
    May 01, 2005 - another STD was reported by 17% of cases and 25% of controls. … The outcome for each model was the number of cases of PID prevented. … Cases of gonorrhea successfully treated 9.2 92 461 922 1,84 Cases of PID expected with treatment 0.6 … Histo STD was reported by 17% of cases and 25% of controls. 2/3 of both cases and controls ha partner … Case Control Studies Criteria • Accurate ascertainment of cases.

56. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
    May 15, 2005 - The outcome for each model was the number of cases of PID prevented. … Cases of PID expected with treatment 0.6 6 28 55 111 Cases of untreated infections … History of another STD was reported by 17% of cases and 25% of controls. 2/3 of both cases and controls … Baltimore, MD, 1994 central disease registry 7,330 cases; 3,417 females  NA Reported cases of … Consensus tracks were created for core cases, as well as adjacent areas.  

57. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
    December 20, 2016 - Detection In the past, most cases of genital herpes in the United States have been caused by infection … 571,000 infants—an estimated incidence rate of 13.3 cases per 100,000 live births. 17 The study also … found that of the 72% of cases for which HSV typing was done, infections were almost equally caused … by HSV-1 and HSV-2 (28 vs 27 cases). 17 Incidence rates are thought to vary by geographic region and … The increasing percentage of genital herpes cases caused by HSV-1 also limits the potential benefit of

58. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
    May 15, 2012 - Of these cases, about two thirds are basal cell carcinoma and one quarter are squamous cell carcinoma … and skin cancer (SCC or BCC) Chen et al, 2010 60 ; fair Case-control; Taiwan; 87 cases … , 283 BCC cases, 804 controls NR Total lifetime sun exposure while wearing a bathing suit … ; 226 BCC cases; 45 SCC cases; 1015 total controls; 1021 BCC controls; 1064 SCC controls For BCC … Sun exposure and melanoma risk at different latitudes: a pooled analysis of 5700 cases and 7216 controls

59. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - Approximately 85% of lung cancer cases in the United States are attributable to smoking 7 , 8 , and … These procedures were only described for cases of lung cancer identified in the screening period. … Comparison between screen-detected and symptom-detected cases. … Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: experience with 1,100 cases. … of cancer diagnosed at baseline: 55   Cases of cancer diagnosed at 1 y: 13   Incidence: 13

60. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
    August 01, 2022 - In 2020, 71.5% of all cases of active tuberculosis in the US oc- curred among persons born outside the … In 2020, 4.3% of tuberculosis dis- ease cases diagnosed in persons 15 years or older occurred in per- … Contacts of cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis. Bull Int Union Tuberc. 1975;50(1):90-106. 4. … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 6A: tuberculosis cases and percentages among