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Total Results: 964 records

Showing results for "cases".

221. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 18, 2011 - Pooled results suggested decreased cumulative cases of invasive cancer after HPV screening, compared … However, ARTISTIC 48 had the opposite result: more cases of cancer were found after 2 screening rounds … , 1.50 [CI, 1.13 to 1.98]) compared with cytology alone; however, it did not substantially decrease cases … More cases of invasive cancer occurred in the cytology-only group than in the cotesting group (10 vs. … Data on the proportion of cumulative cases of cancer among HPV-negative/Papanicolaou-positive women and

222. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - Two cohort studies (n = 5289) found fewer cases of pyelonephritis in the cohorts of screened pregnant … There were 9 cases of pyelonephritis (0.5%) diag- nosed in this screened cohort and 60 cases (1.8%) in … were reported, and more cases were observed in the control groups than in the intervention groups in … Cases of congenital malformation ranged from 0% to 1.6% in the interven- tion group and from 1.4% to … : Screening Effectiveness Pregnant women 2 Retrospective cohort studies (5289 observations) Fewer cases

223. Archived: Evidence Summary: Supplemental Screening in Women With Dense Breasts: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Use of MRI detected 3.5 to 28.6 additional cancer cases per 1000 examinations (34% to 86% invasive); … 7.6) to 28.6 (CI, 5.9 to 81.2) per 1000 examinations, 25 , 38 , 39 with small numbers of cancer cases … negative mammography and HHUS results over 24 months, screening breast MRI identified 6 additional cases … Limited evidence suggests that more breast cancer cases will be detected by supplemental HHUS and … MRI screening of women with dense breasts, and most detected breast cancer cases will be invasive

224. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - For breast cancer mortality, we used 2 methods of including cases to help clarify discrepancies between … The long case accrual method counts all breast cancer cases contributing to breast cancer deaths. … The short case accrual method includes only deaths that occur among cases of breast cancer diagnosed … The long case accrual method counts all breast cancer cases contributing to breast cancer deaths. … The short case accrual method includes only deaths that occur among cases of breast cancer diagnosed

225. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - mellitus. 1 Non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or Type II diabetes accounts for 90-95% of all cases … 8 Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in adults ages 20-74 and accounts for over 8,000 new cases … Only 10% of all cases of IDDM, however, occur in persons with a positive family history. … of macrosomia, 6 cases of shoulder dystocia, and 1 case of shoulder girdle injury (few of which cause … A new approach to the treatment of diabetic women: report of 479 cases seen from 1963 to 1975.

226. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - however, because affected pregnancies may be spontaneously or electively aborted and because not all cases … risk of having an affected pregnancy, as is maternal insulin-dependent diabetes, but about 90-95% of cases … About 90-95% of cases with confirmed elevated MSAFP are caused by conditions other than neural tube defects … Fetal diaphragmatic hernia: ultrasound diagnosis and clinical outcome in 19 cases. … Diaphragmatic hernia in the fetus: prenatal diagnosis and outcome in 94 cases.

227. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
     February 01, 2003 - detection during pregnancy. 6 , 7 GDM occurs in 2‐5 percent of all pregnancies, or approximately 135,000 cases … limited because most babies with macrosomia are born to mothers without GDM,[[15, 25‐29]] and most cases … A study of the outcome concerning 100 cases >4500 g. … health status of women three to five years after the diagnosis of gestational diabetes: A survey of cases

228. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening and Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - An estimated 34,100 new cases and 7,200 deaths (2.2/100,000 population) from MM occurred in the U.S. … biopsied by dermatologists who had histologically confirmed MM, the diagnosis was suspected in 62-85% of cases … by expert dermatologists, histologic examination confirmed the clinical diagnosis of SCC in 38% of cases … detected significantly thinner tumors when compared to historical population, kindred, or personal index cases … Case series and a prediction model (validated on subsequent incident cases) have reported that survival

229. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - of fluorosis in the permanent teeth of children aged 5 to 17 years was nearly 24 percent; almost all cases … consequence in children varies from 3 percent to 7 percent. 10 One study estimated that nearly two-thirds of cases … and Connecticut were attributable to supplementation using pre-1994 dosage schedules; the remaining cases

230. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - of fluorosis in the permanent teeth of children aged 5 to 17 years was nearly 24 percent; almost all cases … consequence in children varies from 3 percent to 7 percent. 10 One study estimated that nearly two-thirds of cases … and Connecticut were attributable to supplementation using pre-1994 dosage schedules; the remaining cases

231. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - majority of all incident skin cancers, with basal cell carcinoma making up about 80% of all incident cases … include direct outreach to patients. 32 Last, a case-control study conducted in Australia identified cases … In the German study using American Joint Committee on Cancer stage categories (n = 1536 melanoma cases … ), in situ melanoma made up a larger proportion of cases in the screened group compared with the unscreened … similar distributions of keratinocyte carcinoma stage in each group; 99.9% of keratinocyte carcinoma cases

232. Clinical Summary: Screening for HIV Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WJE2r5v4CHc9dMZ4GT7dnT
     Also, studies to date have shown that when ART leads to viral suppression, no cases of virologically-linked

233. Screening for Breast Cancer Clinical Summaries (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hPPj9vB9ZvPmUMG7Wnvcjp
     Current study designs cannot determine the degree to which the additional cases of cancer detected would

234. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rPyJKLWYZhmQ-Cc4pe2oMJ
     April 01, 2023 - An estimated 98,000 new cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the US in 2023, with 8,000 associated

235. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - 90% of cervical cancers.3 Persistent infection with hrHPV types 16 and 18 is responsible for most cases … No cases of in- vasive cervical cancer were detected.48 Key Question 1c. … The NTCC Phase II trials re- ported no CIN 3 or invasive cervical cancer cases among screen- negative … No invasive cervical cancer cases were observed in screen-negative women in either screening group in … The influence of screening interval and strategy on potential harms of missed cancer cases or possible

236. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - In 2006, an estimated 148,610 new cases of colorectal cancer occurred and 51,170 patients died of this … accepted that colorectal adenomatous polyps are the precursors of the vast majority of colorectal cancer cases … In addition, cases of cancer detected by screening may be in the early stage and therefore curable. … Since age is a major risk factor for colorectal cancer, with approximately 90% of cases occurring after … I or II) were excluded because these syndromes account for a small percentage of colorectal cancer cases

237. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - women (n � 8914) Supplement 3; Supplement 4 Colorectal cancer 9 nested case–control studies (3136 cases … Supplement or Appendix Figure Providing Details Breast cancer 5 nested case–control studies (3128 cases … For prostate cancer, 3 poor-quality studies (with a to- tal of 1147 cases) provided insufficient data … For the female breast cancer outcome, 1 poor-quality study (of 142 cases) provided insufficient data … Other RCTs reported a few cases of gastrointestinal disruption (such as constipation, diarrhea, or upset

238. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - In 2006, an esti- mated 148 610 new cases of colorectal cancer occurred and 51 170 patients died of this … accepted that colorectal adenomatous pol- yps are the precursors of the vast majority of colorectal cancer cases … In addition, cases of cancer detected by screening may be in the early stage and therefore cur- able. … Since age is a major risk factor for colo- rectal cancer, with approximately 90% of cases occurring after … I or II) were excluded because these syndromes account for a small percentage of colorectal cancer cases

239. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
     December 01, 2002 - death among men in the United States (second to lung cancer). 2 In 2002, an estimated 189,000 new cases … cancer but only a 3 percent lifetime risk of dying from the disease. 5  More than 75 percent of all cases … establish a benefit of screening due to several factors: screening‐detected cancers (only 5 percent of the cases … A similar ongoing study in the United States, where most cases of prostate cancer are detected by screening

240. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
     December 01, 2012 - disease occurs infrequently in the gen- eral U.S. population, with an age-adjusted incidence of 13 cases … Although there was a nonstatistically significant finding of an increased number of ovarian can- cer cases … diagnosed in the screening group compared with the control group (212 vs. 176 cases; relative risk, … bimanual examination was discontinued as a screening strategy in the intervention group because no cases