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Total Results: 964 records

Showing results for "cases".

181. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - Much uncertainty surrounds which cases of prostate cancer require treatment and whether earlier detection … compared with 47 cases in the control group) after 10 years of follow-up. 32 We determined that this … None of the participants in this study received their diagnosis through screening, and most cancer cases …          Nonbiased selection of cases/controls, with exclusion criteria applied equally to both … and nonbiased selection of case and control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to cases

182. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - Much uncertainty surrounds which cases of prostate cancer require treatment and whether ear- lier detection … compared with 47 cases in the control group) after 10 years of follow-up (32). … None of the participants in this study received their diagnosis through screening, and most cancer cases … Nonbiased selection of cases/controls, with exclusion criteria applied equally to both Response rate … and nonbiased selection of case and control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to cases

183. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - Assessment of Risk High-risk HPV infection is associated with nearly all cases of cervi- cal cancer, … Although screening with hrHPV testing alone or in combination with cytology detects more cases Figure … signifi- cantly since the 1960s because of widespread screening.2 In 2018, an estimated 13 240 new cases … of cervical cancer; in addition, 6 cases of high-grade vaginal lesions were detected, but it is not … known whether detection of these cases improved clinical outcomes.64 Harms of Screening Screening with

184. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - Recognition of risk status: The vast majority of cases of colorectal cancer arise from adenomatous polyps … Age represents a major risk factor for colorectal cancer, with approximately 90% of cases oc- curring … The life- time risk for colorectal cancer in the general population is about 5% to 6% (6), and most cases … About 5% to 10% of all cases of colorectal cancer develop in people with the autosomal dominant conditions … and NSAID use on the incidence of colorectal adenomas be- cause adenomatous polyps give rise to most cases

185. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - fifth leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., accounting for an estimated 23,400 new cases … increases with age and peaks in the eighth decade. 2 The overall age-adjusted incidence rate is 16.8 cases … 2 Efforts to develop screening methods and strategies are focused on increasing the proportion of cases … However, the studies for which all of these estimates are based reported small numbers of cancer cases … of screening, did not report mortality outcomes, had short lengths of followup, reported few cancer cases

186. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
     July 01, 2013 - In Model E, screen- detected (and therefore earlier treated) cases experience a reduced risk of dying … lung cancer is, by definition, detected after the onset of lethal metastases, but some early-stage cases … 69 792 39 A-50-85-20-25 29.0% 610,443 56.9% 21.2% 787 8,948 11.4 68 775 37 * Percentage of cases … 100,000 Average number of screenings per person screened Overdiagnosis (percentage of all cases … )* Overdiagnosis (percentage of all screen-detected cases) Radiation- induced lung cancer deaths

187. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
     May 01, 2022 - Half of all cases of bilateral low vision in adults 40 years or older are caused by cataracts, and 50%

188. Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - In 2019, 8904 new active tuberculosis cases were reported in the US, corresponding to an incidence rate … of 2.7 cases per 100,000 population. 3 There were 526 deaths from tuberculosis disease in the US in … 2019. 4 In 2020 in the US, 5127 active tuberculosis cases occurred among persons born outside the US … (71.5% of all cases), for a rate of 11.7 cases per 100,000 population compared with 2018 cases and a … rate of 0.7 cases per 100,000 population among US-born persons. 5 Estimating the prevalence of latent

189. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - The incidence of HCV infection was more than 200,000 cases per year in the 1980s but decreased to 25,000 … cases per year by 2001. … The incidence of HCV infection was more than 200,000 cases per year during the 1980s but decreased to … 25,000 cases per year by 2001. … In 2009, the CDC estimated that there were 16,000 new cases of HCV infection 1 , 2 .

190. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RGu5KsFRY2YEAsDC9EQox9
     history of breast and ovarian cancer, presence of breast cancer in ≥1 male family member, multiple cases

191. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Persons (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LXxZgb3TCBzcEKd5eBbown
     December 23, 2024 - • Cases of congenital syphilis are 10 times higher than they were a decade ago.

192. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - the disease occurs infrequently in the general U.S. population, with an age-adjusted incidence of 13 cases … Although there was a nonstatistically significant finding of an increased number of ovarian cancer cases … diagnosed in the screening group compared with the control group (212 vs. 176 cases; relative risk, … bimanual examination was discontinued as a screening strategy in the intervention group because no cases

193. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - States are currently living with HIV, and more than 700 000 persons have died of AIDS since the first cases … HIV diagnoses starting at age 15 years (compared with ages 13-14 years).2 The annual number of new cases … - tion diagnosed in the United States has decreased slightly in recent years, from about 41 200 new cases … Also, studies to date have shown that when ART leads to viral suppression, no cases of virologically … Also, studies to date have shown that when ART leads to viral suppression, no cases of virologically

194. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - The American Cancer Society estimates that 70 980 new cases of bladder cancer will be diagnosed in the … rates among the cohort of men invited to enroll in the screening study but who de- clined (based on cases … ) Asymptomatic men aged �50 y from primary care settings (screening population) and bladder cancer cases … to a statewide registry in the United States Prospective cohort of screened persons compared with cases … cancer and the relatively low incidence of bladder cancer mortality relative to the incidence of new cases

195. Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HZGtYqL_8u57Gkc6YFctmT
     August 21, 2018 - MEASURES Lifetime number of tests, colposcopies, disease detection, false-positive results, cancer cases … expressing the trade-off of harms (ie, colposcopies, tests) vs benefits (life-years gained, cancer cases … modeled cervical cancer screening strategies were estimated to result in substantial reductions in cancer cases … cancer screening strategies were estimated to result in sub- stantial reductions in cervical cancer cases … cotesting strategies having slightly higher ef- fectiveness in terms of life-years gained and cancer cases

196. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - Screening for HIV infection to detect undiagnosed cases and antiretroviral treatment in persons living … in 2012 to 38,300 in 2017. 2 Of these new cases of HIV infection in 2017, 81% were among males and … One small trial reported no cases of HIV infection. 42 In the other 11 trials, the rate of HIV infection … In 1 trial, the Bangkok Tenofovir Study of persons who inject drugs, there were 7 cases of grade 2 or … 13 emtricitabine resistance mutations, and 1 case of multiple resistance mutations, or 63% of total cases

197. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Also, studies to date have shown that when ART leads to viral suppression, no cases of virologically-linked … HIV diagnoses starting at age 15 years (compared with ages 13-14 years). 2 The annual number of new cases … Also, studies to date have shown that when ART leads to viral suppression, no cases of virologically … ART—A New Evaluation of the Risks [PARTNER], 35 PARTNER2, 36 and Opposites Attract 37 ) found no cases … per year of exposure [95% CI, 1.10-1.19]) or ritonavir-boosted atazanavir (rate ratio, 1.20 cases per

198. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Model W also assumes that some cases of small invasive cancer are nonprogressive. … the hazard for death from breast cancer (models G, S, and D), results in a cure for some fraction of cases … We define overdiagnosis as the proportion of cases in each strategy that would not have clinically surfaced … a woman's lifetime (because of lack of progressive potential or death from another cause) among all cases … If cancer is detected by screening, then a cure fraction is applied for cases diagnosed in stages 1 and

199. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     September 15, 2013 - Available risk assessment models can accurately predict the number of breast cancer cases that may arise … An estimated 232,340 new cases will be diagnosed in 2013, and 39,620 women will die of the disease 1 … Chlebowski and colleagues developed a model based on 3236 cases that developed in the Women's Health … Compared with placebo, tamoxifen was associated with more cases of endometrial cancer (RR, 2.13 [95% … Tamoxifen was also associated with 4 cases of endometrial cancer per 1000 women (3 trials).

200. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
     April 17, 2023 - The rate of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy has been increasing from approximately 500 cases per … 10 000 deliveries in 1993 to 1021 cases per 10 000 deliveries in 2016 to 2017. … the US.4 The rate of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy has been increasing from approximately 500 cases … per 10 000 deliveries in 1993 to 1021 cases per 10 000 deliveries in 2016 to 2017.4 Serious maternal … 95% CI, 0.35-2.04]).1,38,42 A large US trial (n = 2328) reported similar proportions of preeclampsia cases