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81. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - per 100,000 women.1 Given current age-specific incidence and demographic projections, the number of cases … In some cases, high, moderate, or low ratings were impossible or imprudent to make (for example, when … Of these, 10 were case-control studies representing 6,901 cases and 15,999 controls, and 5 were cohort … Of these, 5 were case-control studies representing 3,552 cases and 4,713 controls, and 1 was a cohort … Of these, 5 were case-control studies representing 3,606 cases and 7,759 controls, and 3 were cohort

82. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - In the United States, most cases of prostate cancer are detected via prostate-specific antigen (PSA) … per 100,000 person-years for T1 tumors (from a baseline rate of 42.3 cases per 100,000 person-years) … and 11.2 cases per 100,000 person- years for T2 tumors (from a baseline of 95 cases per 100,000 person-years … (from a baseline of 55.5 cases per 100,000 person-years) over the same time period. … No consistent pattern in the racial or ethnic distribution of cases over time was found: some studies

83. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0283_03-10-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - According to the American Heart Association, the majority of type 2 diabetes cases can be attributed

84. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 11 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-genetic_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - In such cases, determining the overall clinical 11-3 utility of a genetic test is difficult. … In some cases, modeling with sensitivity analyses can help develop estimates.4 Time Lag The … on the context, the impact of genetic testing on family members may be important, particularly in cases … In critical appraisal of any case-control study, it is important to determine whether cases and controls … In such cases, the effect of multiple polymorphisms can be explored using a multiple regression model

85. Topic Brief: Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-apbi-breast-cancer.pdf
    August 01, 2022 - Background In 2017, female breast cancer was the form of cancer with the highest incidence of new cases … Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) in Stage 0-II Breast Cancer: a Preliminary Report of 62 Cases … (125 in 100,000 people; 250,000 new cases) and with the second highest incidence of death in the U.S … As measured in 2017, female breast cancer was the cancer type with the highest incidence of new cases … (125 in 100,000 people; 250,000 new cases) and with the second highest incidence of death in the U.S

86. Long COVID Models of Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/long-covid-protocol.pdf
    February 18, 2023 - Estimates of long COVID incidence range from 10 to 30% of non-hospitalized cases, 50 to 70% of hospitalized … cases, and 10 to 12% of vaccinated cases.3,7,20,21 With over 146 million cumulative persons with COVID … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases … memorandum-on-addressing-the-long-term-effects-of-covid-19/ https://recovercovid.org/ https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates … /burden.html https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/burden.html https://www.kff.org/

87. Standardized Library of Atrial Fibrillation Outcome Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-library-afib.pdf
    November 15, 2018 - outcome, the following have been defined: • An object representing the outcome condition itself: In many cases … purpose, and data representations vary, so while there are some direct comparisons with similar use cases … , there are also important differences both in terms of data structures and in terms of use cases. … In these cases, causality is assumed based on the nature of the event and the timing. … It is also not feasible in most cases to determine if a specific complication prolonged a hospital stay

88. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0119_06-17-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - notably mental deficiency with severe learning disabilities; organ damage; unusual posture; and can, in cases

89. Musculoskeletal-Complaints-Tests-Children Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_surveillance.pdf
    January 08, 2013 - None of the case-control studies provided information about the presence of MSK pain in either the cases … In a new case control 5 study of 20 cases and 20 controls, Sn was 100% for ANA using immunoflourense … CCP Various 100% for ANA for juvenile SLE NR NR Dipti, 20125 Case control 20 childhood SLE cases … Tebo, 20127 Case control Cases were 334 children with JIA, 30 of whom had RF+ and polyarticular … None of the case-control studies provided information about the presence of MSK pain in either the cases

90. Breast-Cancer-Medications Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_surveillance.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - (median of 81 months) showed raloxifene caused fewer cases of invasive uterine cancer, fewer cases … Tamoxifen causes more cases of endometrial cancer than placebo (RR 2.13; 1.36, 3.32; three trials … in a study population closely matching the number of breast cancer cases observed. … New Evidence: Tamoxifen causes more cases of endometrial cancer than placebo (RR … in a study population closely matching the number of breast cancer cases observed.

91. Radiotherapy Treatments for Head and Neck Cancer Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/head-neck-cancer-update_disposition.pdf
    December 09, 2014 - The treatment aim, the spectrum of acceptable toxicities, the selected cases etc. are all very different … The loss to follow-up rate is mentioned, but it would also be relevant to note that all cases were … ), and RT is typically not first-line treatment in many cases. … ), and RT is typically not first-line treatment in many cases. … ), and RT is typically not first-line treatment in many cases.

92. Development of Harmonized Outcome Measures for Use in Patient Registries and Clinical Practice: Methods and Lessons Learned (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-standardized-library.pdf
    February 01, 2019 - Discussed lesson learned and implementation and use cases. … In some cases, measures were not used by any of the participating registries; in other cases, the project … , there are also important differences both in terms of data structures and use cases. … Alzheimer’s disease makes up approximately 60-80% of the dementia cases. … Usually develops in children or teenagers. 40,000 new cases each year.

93. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 01, 2010 - Individual cases with large aggregate dosages included both hemophilia and non- hemophilia cases. … The report focuses its analysis on the hospital cases as the unit of analysis. … cases who were dispensed very large doses. … Individual cases with large aggregate dosages included both hemophilia and non-hemophilia cases. … The Premier data almost certainly includes cases also included in published studies.

94. Partial Breast Irradiation for Breast Cancer: Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/pbi-protocol.pdf
    August 09, 2021 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review With an estimated 2.3 million new cases in 2020, … blogs or comment or dictionary or directory or interactive tutorial or interview or lectures or legal cases … blogs or comment or dictionary or directory or interactive tutorial or interview or lectures or legal cases

95. Horizon Scanning_Rapid Cost Analyses of Selected Potential High-Impact Intervention Reports (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/horizon-scan_research-2015.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - In some cases, we referred to clinical results reported in article abstracts to provide context. … In a small number of cases in which published cost- effectiveness models had been published on one of … This estimate also does not include any need for retreatment or new cases of chronic HCV infection. … Thereafter, about 160,000 new cases of AF are expected to be diagnosed each year, and if 40% (64,000 … Based on available prevalence data, severe cases number 15,000 or fewer Americans.

96. Comparative Effectiveness Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain-2006_appendixes.pdf
    January 01, 2006 - In all cases, there should be a narrative summary of results, which may or may not be accompanied by … relative risk (95% CI) Hippisley-Cox 2005 Case-control QRESEARCH database (8/1/00- 7/31/04) Cases … Notes Garcia-Rodriguez 2001 UK General Practice Research Database Cases: 2,105 Nonuse n/a n/a … Notes Andersohn 2006 UK General Practice Research Database (GPRD) Cases=3,643 Nonuse 1.56 (1.23 … Notes Schlienger 2002 UK General Practice Research Database (GPRD) Cases=3,315 Nonuse n/a n/a

97. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - In individual studies, missed cases varied by hospital for subarachnoid hemorrhage (0% to 100%), myocardial … harms involved failures of clinical assessment, reasoning, or decision making in about 90 percent of cases … Malpractice in the emergency department–review of 200 cases.

98. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 264_Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: An Evidence Map (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-264-maternal-morbidity-mortality-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2023 - morbidity and mortality at the same rate as urban white women, they would see a 49 percent reduction in cases … morbidity and mortality at the same rate as urban white women, they would see a 49 percent reduction in cases

99. S103 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s103.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - In cases in which only 2 treatments are possible, only 1 propensity model needs to be fit: an individual … A drawback of these simple weighted estimators is that only uncensored (“complete”) cases are included … predictive of treatment selection, and analysts should con- sider performing a stratified analysis in such cases … As noted previously, a partitioned esti- mator will be more efficient in most cases. … Although one can account for this noncontinuous follow-up, in most cases it is reasonable to consider

100. Topic 0505 Genetic Testing for Developmental Diseases NSD FINAL_SJ (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0594-131115.pdf
     March 13, 2013 - Identifying a specific genetic abnormality in these cases may provide an explanation for a child’s DD