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41. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/manges.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - We spend, in some cases, hundreds of millions of dollars and spend, in some cases, decades trying to … In many cases, we don't know what's going on when we first encounter them.

42. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2010 - Some cases received a fraction of a 1.2 mg vial while others received more than 100 vials. … Individual cases with very large aggregate dosages were not limited only to hemophilia patients. … Analyses by dosing, rather than cases of use, could have different findings. … 2005 when use became more frequent and was estimated to be 11,057 cases. … cases) (see Figure B).

43. Naik (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/naik.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Interdisciplinary Team meetings”    My inner Geriatrician resists o IDT meetings discuss complex cases …  Often discuss routine, mundane facts  Not just outlier cases or irregularities o Clinician’s record … Explicit asynchronous or synchronous communication  limited  Adverse events of usual actions  Atypical cases

44. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-frameworks.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - The same cases must be detected by both tests. … This requires that both tests detect the same cases. … - Do cases identified by the new test respond similarly to treatment? … - Do cases identified by the new test respond similarly to treatment? … The example cases involve a replacement test, an add-on test, and a triage test.

45. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-frameworks.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - The same cases must be detected by both tests. … This requires that both tests detect the same cases. … - Do cases identified by the new test respond similarly to treatment? … - Do cases identified by the new test respond similarly to treatment? … The example cases involve a replacement test, an add-on test, and a triage test.

46. Assessing Applicability: Interactive Case Study Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/assessing-applicability-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - Assessing Applicability: Interactive Case Study Quiz Assessing Applicability Interactive Quiz Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov Assessing Applicability Interactive Quiz Why might trials with run-in periods and …

47. Assessing Applicability: Interactive Case Study Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-applicability-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - Assessing Applicability: Interactive Case Study Quiz Assessing Applicability Interactive Quiz Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov Assessing Applicability Interactive Quiz Why might trials with run-in periods and …

48. The Evidence-Based Care Challenge: A Case Study (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-case-130621.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - In some cases, the target audience may not be the same as the audience of intended users or beneficiaries … For example, in some cases the host may favor more formal mechanisms (e.g., a press release), whereas … in other cases a website announcement or email blast is preferred.

49. Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-1.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - Masks were used by index cases, household contacts of index cases, cases and contacts, or people without … specific contact with cases. … .20,38 Two trials of students living in university residence halls without specific contacts with cases … not necessarily symptomatic) viral infections by nonpandemic coronaviruses, based on a total of 21 cases … There were also few cases and serious imprecision.

50. Research White Paper: Standardized Library of Depression Outcome Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/standardized-library-depression-white-paper.pdf
    May 01, 2020 - outcome, the following have been defined: • An object representing the outcome condition itself: In many cases … purpose, and data representations vary, so while there are some direct comparisons with similar use cases … , there are also important differences both in terms of data structures and use cases. … Reasons for differences may include:  Different use cases  +/- inclusion of retired codes  … However, in many cases, standard codes and value sets for the validated instruments recommended by the

51. Research White Paper: Standardized Library of Depression Outcome Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/standardized-library-depression-white-paper.pdf
    May 01, 2020 - outcome, the following have been defined: • An object representing the outcome condition itself: In many cases … purpose, and data representations vary, so while there are some direct comparisons with similar use cases … , there are also important differences both in terms of data structures and use cases. … Reasons for differences may include:  Different use cases  +/- inclusion of retired codes  … However, in many cases, standard codes and value sets for the validated instruments recommended by the

52. Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rfviia.pptx
    May 01, 2010 - In most cases, patients with inhibitors cannot be desensitized to their factor replacement regimen and … indications remained stable over time, whereas cases of off-label, in-hospital use increased. … Off-label, in-hospital rFVIIa use was estimated to be 125 cases in 2000, underwent a moderate increase … to be 17,813 cases (97% of all of the estimated 18,311 in-hospital cases). … Not surprisingly, the conditions which lead to the development of lethal triad are worse in cases of

53. Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/rfviia.pptx
    May 01, 2010 - In most cases, patients with inhibitors cannot be desensitized to their factor replacement regimen and … indications remained stable over time, whereas cases of off-label, in-hospital use increased. … Off-label, in-hospital rFVIIa use was estimated to be 125 cases in 2000, underwent a moderate increase … to be 17,813 cases (97% of all of the estimated 18,311 in-hospital cases). … Not surprisingly, the conditions which lead to the development of lethal triad are worse in cases of

54. The Role of Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Asthma--Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-196-evidence-summary-immunotherapy-asthma.pdf
    March 01, 2018 - National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHBLI)2 included SCIT as a therapy to be considered in cases … Directness Precision Publication Bias Conclusion SOE Anaphylaxis 5 RCTs9, 15, 17-19 N=245 6 cases … • Although rates of anaphylaxis with SLIT compared to no treatment could not be determined (no cases … reported in RCTs, insufficient evidence), three case reports suggest that rare cases may occur with … Asthma cases attributable to atopy: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination

55. ADHD Medications and Risk of Serious Coronary Heart Disease in Yough and Middle-Aged Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-heart-disease-children_research.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - During 844,615 person-years of follow-up, 1357 cases of MI and 296 cases of SCD occurred. … SCD results were similar when cases included all electronically identified cases except those confirmed … as non-cases by clinical adjudication (Table 2b-2). … Our chart reviews to validate MI and SCD cases also found evidence that among the reviewed cases, use … cases may have occurred.

56. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - The U.S. centers have performed more than 80 of an estimated 900 POEM cases reported worldwide since … aspiration pneumonia, esophagitis, ulceration, and weight loss.1 About 3,000 esophageal achalasia cases … Additionally, estimated blood loss was less in patients treated with POEM (≤10 mL in all POEM cases … In very severe cases, intravenous nutrition can be required indefinitely.25 In cases in which an obstruction … Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for esophageal achalasia: 205 cases report.

57. Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/topic-refinement-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz Topic Refinement Interactive Quiz Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov Topic Refinement Interactive Quiz * All but one of the following statements about key questi…

58. Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/topic-refinement-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz Topic Refinement Interactive Quiz Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov Topic Refinement Interactive Quiz * All but one of the following statements about key questi…

59. Data Points 14: Use of Endocrine Therapy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-endocrine-therapy_research.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - significant numbers of estrogen receptors (this is called estrogen receptor positive or ER+).2 In these cases … 29.9 28.3 27.9 Nonmetro 35.3 33.8 31.9 27.2 30.3 * Numerator <11 or denominator <30. † Louisiana cases … 63.2 57.5 56.6 52.7 Metro 64.3 59.9 57.6 55.0 54.2 Non-metro 63.8 57.5 56.3 53.5 56.2 † Louisiana cases … lowest among ER- women, but notably, we observed that approximately 10 percent of early invasive cases … event data from the Medicare drug benefit were first available in 2007, the last year of incident cases

60. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - , the following have been defined: • An object representing the outcome condition itself: In many cases … purpose, and data representations vary, so while there are some direct comparisons with similar use cases … , there are also important differences both in terms of data structures and use cases. … Reasons for differences may include:  Different use cases  +/- inclusion of retired codes  Different