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1. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-2 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-2.xlsx
   March 01, 2020 - of COVID-19 in a house for 4 days before and for more than 24 hours after the primary cases developed … illness related to COVID-19 355 (124 households with index cases) Not reported for family contacts … Among index cases, 45% <18 years, 74% 18–59 years, 26% ≥60 years Not reported for family contacts Among … 212 (contacts of 45 cases) Median age 33 years 52% SARS-1 4.2% (9/212) ELISA-positive for SARS-CoV-1 … identified as of May 2003 Hong Kong Community Cases: SARS cases reported to Department of Health with

2. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-2-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-2-surveillance-report.xlsx
   March 01, 2020 - of COVID-19 in a house for 4 days before and for more than 24 hours after the primary cases developed … illness related to COVID-19 355 (124 households with index cases) Not reported for family contacts … Among index cases, 45% <18 years, 74% 18–59 years, 26% ≥60 years Not reported for family contacts Among … 212 (contacts of 45 cases) Median age 33 years 52% SARS-1 4.2% (9/212) ELISA-positive for SARS-CoV-1 … identified as of May 2003 Hong Kong Community Cases: SARS cases reported to Department of Health with

3. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-3 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-3.xlsx
   March 23, 2020 - June 2014 Saudi Arabia 1 hospital Healthcare workers (HCWs) in 1 hospital with MERS outbreak 283 40 (cases … and 373 controls 35 (cases) 42% (cases) 29% physician 44% nurse/nurse midwife 4% housekeeping 11% lab … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 91 cases and 657 controls Mean age not reported; 34.9% <26 years of … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 47 cases and 426 controls 29 70% Physicians, nurses, care givers and … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 29 cases and 98 controls Mean age not reported; 57% 29 to 39 years

4. Appendix Table B-3. Observational Studies of Masks in Healthcare Settings (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-1.xlsx
   February 01, 2020 - June 2014 Saudi Arabia 1 hospital Healthcare workers (HCWs) in 1 hospital with MERS outbreak 283 40 (cases … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 91 cases and 657 controls Mean age not reported; 34.9% <26 years old … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 47 cases and 426 controls 29 70% Physicians, nurses, care givers and … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 29 cases and 98 controls Mean age not reported; 57% 29–39 years old … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 13 cases and 241 controls Not reported 69% 15% doctor 46% nurse 31%

5. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-3-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-3-surveillance-report.xlsx
   February 01, 2020 - with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 91 cases and 657 controls Mean age not reported; 34.9% <26 years of … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 47 cases and 426 controls 29 70% Physicians, nurses, care givers and … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 29 cases and 98 controls Mean age not reported; 57% 29 to 39 years … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 13 cases and 241 controls Not reported 69% 15% doctor 46% nurse 31% … with SARS infection 36 cases and 50 controls Mean not reported; 64% age <30 years 89% 72% doctor or

6. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-3-Version-2 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-2.xlsx
   February 01, 2020 - with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 91 cases and 657 controls Mean age not reported; 34.9% <26 years of … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 47 cases and 426 controls 29 70% Physicians, nurses, care givers and … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 29 cases and 98 controls Mean age not reported; 57% 29 to 39 years … with SARS-CoV-1 seropositivity 13 cases and 241 controls Not reported 69% 15% doctor 46% nurse 31% … with SARS infection 36 cases and 50 controls Mean not reported; 64% age <30 years 89% 72% doctor or

7. Appendix Table B-1. RCTs of Masks (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-1.xlsx
   April 09, 2020 - Household clusters: 105 Index cases: 105 Household contacts: 306 A: Surgical mask (n=52 index cases, … contacts A: 29 B: 25 Index cases A: 50 B: 45.3 Household contacts A: 50.7 B: 50.0 Index cases A: 29 … Index cases and household contacts Not reported, other than as part of interventions 9 days Index cases … B: No mask (n=122 index cases) Index cases in household Not reported, other than as part of interventions … contacts A: 50.7 B: 43.1 Index cases Current or ex-smoker A: 23.6 B: 21.3 Index cases (A vs.

8. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-1 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-1.xlsx
   April 09, 2020 - Household clusters: 105 Index cases: 105 Household contacts: 306 A: Surgical mask (n=52 index cases, … contacts A: 29 B: 25 Index cases A: 50 B: 45.3 Household contacts A: 50.7 B: 50.0 Index cases A: 29 … Index cases and household contacts Not reported, other than as part of interventions 9 days Index cases … B: No mask (n=122 index cases) Index cases in household Not reported, other than as part of interventions … contacts A: 50.7 B: 43.1 Index cases Current or ex-smoker A: 23.6 B: 21.3 Index cases (A vs.

9. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Version-2 (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-2.xlsx
   April 09, 2020 - Household clusters: 105 Index cases: 105 Household contacts: 306 A: Surgical mask (n=52 index cases, … contacts A: 29 B: 25 Index cases A: 50 B: 45.3 Household contacts A: 50.7 B: 50.0 Index cases A: 29 … Index cases and household contacts Not reported, other than as part of interventions 9 days Index cases … B: No mask (n=122 index cases) Index cases in household Not reported, other than as part of interventions … contacts A: 50.7 B: 43.1 Index cases Current or ex-smoker A: 23.6 B: 21.3 Index cases (A vs.

10. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-1-surveillance-report.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Household clusters: 105 Index cases: 105 Household contacts: 306 A: Surgical mask (n=52 index cases, … contacts A: 29 B: 25 Index cases A: 50 B: 45.3 Household contacts A: 50.7 B: 50.0 Index cases A: 29 … Index cases and household contacts Not reported, other than as part of interventions 9 days Index cases … B: No mask (n=122 index cases) Index cases in household Not reported, other than as part of interventions … contacts A: 50.7 B: 43.1 Index cases Current or ex-smoker A: 23.6 B: 21.3 Index cases (A vs.

11. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-2-Version-2 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-2-version-2.xlsx
    January 01, 2007 - April 2003 Vietnam Community Household and close community contacts of laboratory-confirmed SARS-1 cases … 212 (contacts of 45 cases) Median age 33 years 52% SARS-1 4.2% (9/212) ELISA-positive for SARS-CoV-1 … identified as of May 2003 Hong Kong Community Cases: SARS cases reported to Department of Health with … secondary infection of household member Controls: SARS cases with no secondary infection of household … member 131 cases and 2,139 controls Mean not reported; 47% age 18-30 years 53% SARS-1 Not applicable

12. Appendix Table B-2. Observational Studies of Masks in the Community (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-2-version-1.xlsx
    January 01, 2007 - April 2003 Vietnam Community Household and close community contacts of laboratory-confirmed SARS-1 cases … 212 (contacts of 45 cases) Median age 33 years 52% SARS-1 4.2% (9/212) ELISA-positive for SARS-CoV-1 … identified as of May 2003 Hong Kong Community Cases: SARS cases reported to Department of Health with … secondary infection of household member Controls: SARS cases with no secondary infection of household … member 131 cases and 2,139 controls Mean not reported; 47% age 18-30 years 53% SARS-1 Not applicable

13. Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Evidence%20Summary_0_0.pdf
    April 01, 2020 - ; 95% CI; 131 more cases to 385 more cases 1 RCT (n=221)23 Imprecision (small sample size), … to 71 more cases, I2=0% Risk difference without high risk- of-bias study, 9 more cases; 95% CI, … cases to 131 more cases, N=20345 3 RCTs (n=658)45, 49, 50 Imprecision (wide CIs), high risk … ; 95% CI; 131 more cases to 385 more cases 1 RCT (n=221)23 Imprecision (small sample size), … to 101 more cases]; I2=0%).

14. App-E-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveill-Report-1 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-opioid-chronic-pain-surveill-report-1.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - Case control quality assessment Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All or Random Sample of Cases … Were the Controls Derived From the Same Population as the Cases? … Were Enrollment Rates Similar in Cases and Controls Invited To Participate?

15. App-E-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveillance-Report-2 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - control studies quality assessment Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All or Random Sample of Cases … Were the Controls Derived From the Same Population as the Cases? … Were Enrollment Rates Similar in Cases and Controls Invited To Participate?

16. CER 218 Evidence Summary: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-fracture-prevention-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2019 - The single trial of long-term zoledronate versus placebo reported no cases of AFF or ONJ in either … ) 2 cases, only in control group Insufficient (RB, h-IM) Table B. … No cases in either group Insufficient (h-IM) Alendronate continuation vs. … ) No cases occurred Insufficient (h-IM) Zoledronate continuation vs. … ) No cases occurred Insufficient (h-IM) ONJ (exposed jaw bone >6 weeks) (n=0 cases) No cases occurred

17. App-E-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveillance-Report-3 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-3.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - control studies quality assessment Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All or Random Sample of Cases … Were the Controls Derived From the Same Population as the Cases? … Were Enrollment Rates Similar in Cases and Controls Invited To Participate?

18. Case-Management Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/case-management_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Usual care can be quite variable across studies, but in most cases the comparator was the same milieu … However, in some cases there were consistent findings in large clinical trials of uniform populations … In such cases, the evidence statements were assigned high strength of evidence ratings. … In some cases, there has been enough similarity in patient populations that indirect comparisons of … In most other cases, CM programs have not demonstrated cost savings.

19. S89 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s89.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - The critical value of 3.3 was based on an upper limit of 5 expected cases. … The analysis compares the observed number of cases to the expected number of cases based on historical … The critical value of 3.3 is calculated using a stopping limit of 5 cases. … At week 12, 2 cases occurred in the vaccinated group compared with no cases in the control group, for … As more weeks elapsed, no additional cases occurred, and the number of expected cases increased, causing

20. Computerized Definitions Showed High Positive Predictive Values for Identifying Reasons for Hospitalizations in a Medicaid Population with Rheumatoid Arthritis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-hospitalizations_research.pdf
    October 01, 2008 - Among the confirmed cases, 130 (96%) had radiological reports with compatible findings, 3 did not show … Twenty-six (16%) of 161 eligible cases were not confirmed (Table 1) and the inter-reviewer agreement … Among the 9 sepsis episodes that were considered not confirmed, 5 (56%) were nosocomial cases, 2 (22% … All cases were 3 Effective Health Care Research Report 7 confirmed (PPV: 100%) and had positive … All three cases with concurrent codes for congestive heart failure (primary diagnosis) and pneumonia