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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - more sensitive (77-91%) and specific (97-100%), but it substantially increases the cost per confirmed case
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health
March 12, 2021 - Introduction
Evidence-Based Recommendations for Preventive Services
Social-Ecological Perspective
Case … Case Studies
Two examples are used to examine the evidence base and potential synthesis or integration … As is the case with tobacco use, given the complex nature of obesity, coordinated interventions at multiple … they will be more cost-effective and not disappear because of under- utilization. 15
The tobacco case
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
January 01, 2001 - costs and the net
benefit relative to other health care needs for optimal
resource allocation.7
In the case … screening test, how much earlier screening detects skin
cancer or its precursors than would be the case … II–2 Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-
control analytic studies, preferably from more … III Opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical
experience, descriptive studies and case reports … In this
case, the screening and treatment linkages do not fit
together.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - false negatives, the skill and experience of the examiner or radiographic interpreter, and (in the case … 23% reduction in breast cancer mortality for women aged 50 and older. 42 A meta-analysis of European case-control … In a case-control study of women who had been diagnosed with advanced stage (TNM III or IV) breast cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
March 01, 2004 - Clinical Considerations
• The USPSTF did not review the evidence for
the effectiveness of case-finding … Only a few screening instruments
(the Caregiver Abuse Screen [CASE] and the
Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse … The CTFPHC determined that there was
insufficient evidence to include or exclude case-
finding for elder
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
March 01, 2004 - Clinical Considerations
• The USPSTF did not review the evidence for
the effectiveness of case-finding … Only a few screening instruments
(the Caregiver Abuse Screen [CASE] and the
Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse … The CTFPHC determined that there was
insufficient evidence to include or exclude case-
finding for elder
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - Major cohort studies, many case-control studies, and other data sources provide consistent, convincing … There is a large body of evidence from prospective cohort and case-control … Tobacco, alcohol and coffee and cancer of the pancreas: a population-based, case-control study in Quebec … Cigarette smoking and cancer of the pancreas: evidence from a population-based case-control study in … Life-time history of smoking and exocrine carcinoma of the pancreas: a population-based case-control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation
MEDICATIONS FOR RISK REDUCTION OF PRIMARY BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN
CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATION
Population Asymptomatic women aged ≥35 years without a prior diagn…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/D2Y537H2WCXLrT82Z2M46u
Clinical Summary: Screening for Prostate Cancer
Clinical Summary: Screening for Prostate Cancer
Population Men aged 55 to 69 y Men 70 y and older
Recommendation
The decision to be screened for prostate cancer should be
an individual one.
Grade: C
Do not screen for prostate cancer.
Grade: D
…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-2005
March 15, 2005 - followup of infants exposed to HSV during a non-cesarean delivery was least expensive ($400,000 per case … section alone for women with active lesions at the time of delivery was most expensive ($1.3 million per case … therapy in their seropositive partners were more cost-effective interventions (at a cost of $363,000 per case
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
March 01, 2004 - Clinical Considerations
• The USPSTF did not review the evidence for
the effectiveness of case-finding … Only a few screening instruments
(the Caregiver Abuse Screen [CASE] and the
Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse … The CTFPHC determined that there was
insufficient evidence to include or exclude case-
finding for elder
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
April 18, 2023 - For KQ3 only, cohort studies and systematically se-
lected case series were eligible. … 11 9 20 6 053 411
Controlled, experimentale 0 0 0 0
Controlled, nonexperimental 11 9 20 6 053 411
Case-control … physician-focused decision support inter-
vention and did not include direct outreach to patients.32 Last, a
case-control … the screened group and 75.9% of melanomas in the
usual care group, P = .043).28
In the Australian case-control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
March 01, 2004 - Poor There is insufficient evidence to
and immunizations improve Case-control estimate the effects of … Adults with HCV
Infection among
Adults with HCV 1000 Adults
Infection among Screened Who
Base-Case … A case-control study
of blood donors in the Trent Region (UK). … Risk
factors for hepatitis C virus infection in blood
donors: a case-control study. … Importance
of sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus in
seropositive pregnant women: a case-control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kBouKdKBx6XdvyT6Mej8w4
September 01, 2023 - Toluidine Blue Staining in Identification of a Biopsy Site in
Potentially Malignant Lesions: A Case-control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - A large body of indirect evidence, however, suggests that this is the case. … Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk: collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
December 01, 2012 - threshold of �35 kU/L
[�35 U/mL]) and reported that an estimated 33 surgeries
were required to diagnose 1 case
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LXxZgb3TCBzcEKd5eBbown
December 23, 2024 - Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Persons
1
The Task Force is an independent, volunteer panel of national experts in prevention
and evidence-based medicine that works to improve the health of people nationwide
by making evidence-based recommendations about clini…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - Cascade screening was excluded because this represents a case-finding approach as opposed to population … a mean follow-up of 7.4 years, evaluated an intensive intervention of 19 individual sessions with a case … of >3 times elevation in the statin group; aspartate aminotransferase: 1 case of >3 times elevation … y observational follow-up of this trial, transaminitis at this threshold was similarly rare (ALT: 1 case … of >3× ULN elevation in the statin group; AST: 1 case of >3× ULN each in the statin and control group
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - report rates of invasive cervical cancer among screen-negative women. 30 , 31 In the POBASCAM trial, 1 case
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 06, 2016 - For harms of treatment (KQ5), prospective cohort studies and case-control studies were also eligible. … ), up to 600 mg/d × 4 mo
BCG vaccination: 12 (21%) yes, 11 (19%) unknown
Contact with active TB case … ), up to 300 mg/d × 9 mo
BCG vaccination: 16 (28%) yes, 12 (21%) unknown
Contact with active TB case … unknown
HIV infection: 6 (1)
Abnormal chest radiograph: 117 (28)
Contact with active TB case … unknown
HIV infection: 7 (2)
Abnormal chest radiograph: 105 (25)
Contact with active TB case