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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
May 01, 2009 - Random-
ized, controlled trials; meta-analyses; systematic reviews; cohort
studies; case–control studies … ; and large case series were selected for
the potential harms question. … studies; and large case series. … We excluded editorials, nar-
rative reviews, case studies, and guideline reports. … OFC prevalence,
1 case per 750 births.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
June 13, 2002 - Case-control studies have suggested that sigmoidoscopy every 10 years may be as effective as sigmoidoscopy … A case-control study in a large health plan that had implemented rigid sigmoidoscopy screening suggested … A single case-control study suggests that colonoscopy is associated with lower incidence of colon cancer … A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer. … A case-control study among veterans. Arch Intern Med . 1995;155:1741-1748.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - In two large case series of persons with atypical moles who were screened regularly by dermatologists … Case series and a prediction model (validated on subsequent incident cases) have reported that survival … Preliminary analyses from a population-based case-control study retrospectively evaluating the efficacy … There is also evidence from case series that public education can increase knowledge and beliefs about … Risk factors for the development of malignant melanoma—I: review of case-control studies.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
October 01, 2010 - We included randomized, controlled trials (RCTs)
and controlled observational studies (cohort and case … screened men had hematuria, and
1.3% (21 of 1575) received a diagnosis of bladder cancer,
including 1 case … A case–control study
found that persons who died of bladder cancer had lower
odds of having received … Population Study Design Screening
Test
Sample Size Results Quality Score
Friedman et al,
1995 (21)
Case … patients and control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to case patients
and control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
June 23, 2016 - systematic reviews that use study selection criteria similar to this review; prospective cohort or case-control … nonsupplemental sources of vitamin D or calcium
Study designs not listed as specifically included (e.g., case … reports, case series, studies without a comparison group)
Other
English language
Original
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
August 30, 2018 - controlled trials
Nonrandomized, controlled trials
Prospective or retrospective cohort studies
Case-control … Time series studies
Before-after studies
Cross-sectional studies
Editorials, commentaries, case … studies, or case series
Study geography
Studies conducted in countries categorized as “Very
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
October 29, 2015 - trials; controlled clinical trials
Cohort studies, including patient registries
KQs 1, 2:
Case-control … studies
Case reports
Case series
Narrative reviews
Editorials
Setting
KQs 1, 2:
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
December 17, 2015 - assessment of diagnostic accuracy
KQs 3, 5: Randomized, controlled trials; controlled cohort studies; case-control … studies
KQ 4: Randomized, controlled trials
Case reports, case series, systematic reviews, and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
May 14, 2015 - cluster RCTs, nonrandomized CCTs
KQ 4: Systematic reviews, RCTs, CCTs, large comparative cohort or case-control … large event-monitoring studies
KQs 1–3: Any observational studies
KQ 4: Ecological studies, case-series … , case reports
Publication date
Trials whose primary results were published from 1990 to present
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
May 02, 2019 - observational trials
Uncontrolled observational trials (except for evidence on screening harms), case … reports, small uncontrolled observational trials, and case studies
Study Quality
Fair- and good-quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
March 17, 2022 - adherence only)
KQs 1, 3:
Pre-post studies
Nonrandomized studies with historical controls
Case … reports
Case series
Narrative reviews
Editorials
KQ 2: Diagnostic test accuracy studies without
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
June 01, 2023 - be efficacious in KQ1 evidence: RCTs, existing systematic reviews
All other study designs (e.g., case … report or case series)
Countries
Countries categorized as “Very High” on the 2021 Human Development
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
November 19, 2024 - ). 27 During followup, screening uptake increased from 89.8% to 97.2%, and the congenital syphilis case
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
July 01, 2017 - Case-Control Studies
Criteria:
Accurate ascertainment of cases
Nonbiased selection of cases/controls … ratings based on above criteria:
Good: Appropriate ascertainment of cases and nonbiased selection of case
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
July 15, 2008 - studies; and case series of large multisite databases were included. … For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews, meta-analyses, RCTs, cohort studies, case- control … studies, and case series of large multisite databases. … We excluded editorials, case reports, narrative reviews, and guideline reports. … number of studies excluded):
Not a study (n = 9): Narrative review, editorial, comment, or case
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/addendum-to-screening-for-ovarian-cancer-evidence-update-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-reaffirmation-recommendation-statement/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
April 15, 2012 - However, an estimated 33 surgeries were required to detect each case of screen-detected cancer. … addressed in the article because the authors' assessment was that histology was similar across groups; case … Second, the detection rate overall may be low; as noted by Buys et al, the case numbers in SCSOCS were
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
May 10, 2022 - Screening or active case finding (ie, spirometry
based on systematically assessing for symptoms, risk … To address KQ1 on the effectiveness of screening or risk-
tailored screening (referred to as active case … no eligible trials
were identified that directly examined the effectiveness of
screening or active case … To date, there are still no completed studies evaluating the ef-
fectiveness of screening or active case … up-
date did not address the screening yield or screening accuracy of vari-
ous screening or active case-finding
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWPZYvUZJXUQghbFtSDC42
August 01, 2011 - Randomized,
controlled trials or well-designed case–control studies that
evaluate clinical outcomes in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - were reported in the Philadelphia Pulmonary Neoplasm Research Project 15 and, more recently, in a case-control … A case-control study in Japan compared the screening histories of 273 fatal cases of lung cancer to 1,269 … Screening for lung cancer: results from a case-control study. … A case-control study for evaluating lung-cancer screening in Japan.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
August 05, 2008 - Share to Facebook
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archived
Final Recommendation Statement
Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008
August 05, 2008
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. Th…