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101. Final Research Plan: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     October 04, 2018 - , and CCTs KQ 4: RCTs, CCTs, and cohort studies All KQs: Before-after studies, time series, case … series, case reports, case-control studies, and simulation studies KQ 3: Studies with a sample

102. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     June 07, 2016 - The southern United States comprises the largest proportion of syphilis cases (41%); however, the case … The case count (19,999 cases) and case rate (6.3 cases per 100,000 persons) of primary and secondary … 92% and specificity of 96%), more than 24,000 patients would have to be screened to detect a single case … sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 96%), 10 patients would have to be screened to detect a single case … impact of changing syphilis screening from the rapid-plasma reagin to a treponemal enzyme immunoassy: a case-study

103. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control … studies; and case series of large, multisite databases. … screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control … studies; and large case series. … We excluded editorials, case reports, narrative reviews, and guideline reports.

104. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
     July 01, 1994 - Five-year sur­ vival in patients with stage I disease has been more than 70% in older case series and … Familial ovarian cancer: A popula­ tion-based case-control study. … A case-control study of epithelial ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;161:10-6. 26. … Family history of ovarian cancer patients: a case-control study. … The epidemiology of ovarian cancer in Greece: a case-control study.

105. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VhSwc46MPwjDPNsgVrVm-B
     June 07, 2016 - .1 The southern United States comprises the largest proportion of syphilis cases (41%); however, the case … The case count (19 999 cases) and case rate (6.3 cases per 100 000 persons) of primary and secondary … 92% and specificity of 96%), more than 24 000 patients would have to be screened to detect a single case … sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 96%), 10 pa- tients would have to be screened to detect a single case … impact of changing syphilis screening from the rapid-plasma reagin to a treponemal enzyme immunoassay: a case-study

106. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     February 23, 2023 - interventions with a control group, and existing systematic reviews All other study designs (e.g., case … report or case series) Countries Countries categorized as “Very High” on the 2021 Human Development

107. Screening for Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YJtsbuhNtrLyn6NpJZtfXk
     April 24, 2023 - 237).33 During follow-up, screening uptake increased from 89.8% to 97.2%, and the congenital syphilis case … University of California, San Francisco (Lee); George Washington University, Washington, DC (Nicholson); Case

108. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     June 20, 2013 - KQs 1–3 (benefits or harms of screening, screening performance):  Any study design except single case … systematic review of therapies for ASD in children; good-quality systematic reviews KQs 1–3:  Single case … reports KQs 4, 5:  Single case reports; studies not including at least 10 children with ASD and

109. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - screened men had hematuria, and 1.3% (21 of 1575) received a diagnosis of bladder cancer, including 1 case … A case-control study found that persons who died of bladder cancer had lower odds of having received … study Urinalysis 290 case patients and 290 control participants Bladder cancer death vs. living … Excludes case series and nonsystematic reviews. … Case-control studies Criteria Accurate ascertainment of cases Nonbiased selection of case patients

110. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - Although the 2002 USPSTF review 12 considered case–control studies and ecological data related to this … Although we excluded nonrandomized studies of PSA screening, several case–control studies have been published … Prostate cancer screening and mortality: a case-control study (United States). … The effectiveness of screening for prostate cancer: a nested case-control study. … based on above criteria          Good: Appropriate ascertainment of cases and nonbiased selection of case

111. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - Although the 2002 USPSTF review (12) considered case–control studies and ecological data related to this … Prostate cancer screen- ing and mortality: a case-control study (United States). … The effectiveness of screening for prostate cancer: a nested case-control study. … ratings based on above criteria Good: Appropriate ascertainment of cases and nonbiased selection of case … number of studies excluded): Not a study ( n = 25): Narrative review , editorial, comment, or case

112. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - years) also showed no lung cancer mortality benefit from more frequent screening. 14 Five fair-quality case-control … Evaluation of a clinic-based screening program for lung cancer with a case-control design in Kanagawa … A case-control study for evaluating the efficacy of mass screening program for lung cancer in Miyagi … An evaluation of screening for lung cancer in Niigata Prefecture, Japan: a population-based case-control … A case-control study of lung cancer screening in Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

113. Screening for Skin Cancer in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
     July 26, 2016 - In a case-control study of melanoma (n = 7586), cases diagnosed with thicker lesions (>0.75 mm) had an … Randomized clinical trials, observational stud- ies (ie, cohort and case-control studies), and ecologic … Case series or case reports were also included for identification of potential harms due to screening … One fair-quality case-control study18measured the association between whole-body skin examinations by … Fewer excisions were needed to detect a single case in older adults and in men.

114. C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
     October 01, 2009 - Study Selection: Prospective cohort, case–cohort, and nested case– control studies relevant to the independent … studies, and nested case–control studies. … as appropriate assembly or ascertainment of the cohort or the case patients and control participants … patients/control participants for case–control studies and case patients/cohort sample for case–cohort … A nested case-control study. J Intern Med. 2000;247:205-12. [PMID: 10692083] 55.

115. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Randomized, controlled trials; meta-analyses; systematic reviews; cohort studies; case-control studies … ; and large case series were selected for the potential harms question. … studies; and large case series. … We excluded editorials, narrative reviews, case studies, and guideline reports. … OFC prevalence, 1 case per 750 births.

116. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-screening
     March 25, 2021 - screening registry or database; observational studies; cohort studies; and systematically selected case … series All KQs: Poor-quality studies KQs 1, 2: Decision analyses KQ 3: Case studies

117. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
     July 01, 2008 - studies; and case series of large multisite databases were included. … For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews, meta-analy- ses, RCTs, cohort studies, case–control … studies, and case series of large multisite databases. … We excluded editorials, case reports, narrative reviews, and guideline reports. … exclusion (number of studies excluded): Not a study (n = 9): Narrative review, editorial, comment, or case

118. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
     February 01, 2023 - Knowledge is power: a case for wider herpes simplex virus serologic testing. … control"[tw] OR "case report"[tw] OR "case reports"[tw] OR "case series"[tw] OR "comment"[pt] OR "comment … control"[tw] OR "case report"[tw] OR "case reports"[tw] OR "case series"[tw] OR "comment"[pt] OR "comment … control' OR 'case report' OR 'case reports' OR ‘case series’ OR congress OR 'dictionary' OR 'directory … control' OR 'case report' OR 'case reports' OR 'case series' OR congress OR 'dictionary' OR 'directory

119. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - Screening or active case finding (ie, spirometry based on systematically assessing for symptoms, risk … To address KQ1 on the effectiveness of screening or risk-tailored screening (referred to as active case … no eligible trials were identified that directly examined the effectiveness of screening or active case … To date, there are still no completed studies evaluating the effectiveness of screening or active case … inhaled long-acting bronchodilators in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nested case-control

120. Recommendation: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     August 15, 2011 - Randomized, controlled trials or well-designed case-control studies that evaluate clinical outcomes in