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81. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd_research-protocol.pdf
    August 10, 2010 - including alternative treatments Comparator/ Design • Comparative studies (RCT, cohort, case … series or case reports • Comparative studies (RCT, cohort, case/control) • Any drug or psychosocial … series or case reports AND • Combination of follow-up and treatment time is equal to or greater … Exclusion: Letters, editorials, commentaries, reviews, meta-analysis, abstracts, proceedings, case … reports, case series, qualitative studies, and theses will be excluded.

82. Musculoskeletal-Complaints-Tests-Children Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Test Performance of ANA, RF, and CCP One cohort study and 27 case-control studies addressed KQ 3 ( … ANA Test for pSLE in Children With MSK Pain Two case-control studies26,27 including 201 children (67 … Fifteen case-control studies28,30,33,35-47 including 1,647 children (986 JIA, 661 controls) examined … Fifteen case-control studies did not specifically address the test performance of RF among children … The 12 case-control studies looking at other test-disease combinations did not specifically address

83. Title (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-adults-prisons_research-protocol.pdf
    September 13, 2012 - correctional formulary policies must include a mechanism to access non-formulary medications on a case-by-case … Case management interventions, including, but not limited to: Strengths-based case management. … managers, and emphasizes the relationship between client and case manager.26 Assertive case management … Strengths-based case management: individuals’ perspectives on strengths and the case manager relationship … management OR assertive community treatment OR (case management).ti.

84. Infantile-Hemangioma Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/infantile-hemangioma_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - - case basis. … We rated all case series as poor quality for harms reporting. … observed with timolol in 5 comparative studies and 1 case series. … one study and 7/769 children in case series had scarring. … concerns would support referral for patients with uncomplicated lesions in highly visible areas on a case-by-case

85. Health Information Exchange (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-information-exchange_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Limitations of the Evidence Usability and factors affecting use 22 total: 9 multiple-site case … Using electronic health record systems to optimize admission decisions: the Creatinine case study. … A case study. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2008;91(2):175-81. PMID: 18514363. 34. … Case Study Report. (Prepared by NORC under Contract No. HSSP2337010T/OS33547.) … A case study in connecting stakeholders. J Healthc Inf Manag. 2010;24(1):25-30.

86. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-omega-3_research-protocol.pdf
    September 02, 2016 - adds to existing knowledge because the mechanisms through which information bias operates in this case … [mp=ti, ab, ot, nm, hw, kf, px, rx, ui, tx, kw, ct, sh, bt, id, cc] 75. exp case-control studies/ … (case adj20 control).mp. … (case adj20 control).mp. … study' OR 'case report') AND [humans]/lim AND [english]/lim AND [2000-2014]/py Search2 fatty

87. Pharmacologic and Non-pharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-research-protocol.pdf
    April 11, 2018 - control study" or "case base study" or "case referrent study" or "case referent study" or "case referent … study" or "case compeer study" or "case comparison study" or "matched case control" or "confidence … "trend survey" or "trend analysis" or ((correlation* W/2 study) or (correlation* W/2 analys*)) or "case … control study" or "case base study" or "case referrent study" or "case referent study" or "case referent … study" or "case compeer study" or "case comparison study" or "matched case control" or "confidence

88. S96 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s96.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Sensitivity of case identification was estimated to be at least 0.33; estimated positive predictive value … A case in NEISS-CADES is defined as an ED visit for a condition that the treating physician explicitly … If a condition is linked to a drug effect in this section, the case is included. … Once an ADE has been identified, abstractors use a computer-based data entry system to record a case … Deiden- tified data are then forwarded to CDC where all case reports involving pharmaceutical products

89. Template for Reports Developed (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/menopause_research-protocol.pdf
    March 25, 2012 - c All other outcomes (does not apply to case-control studies). … b All other outcomes (does not apply to case-control studies). … Case reports will be included for life-threatening events. … studies of colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and fracture outcomes (does not apply to case-control … b All other outcomes (does not apply to case control studies).

90. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fetal-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 05, 2011 - For example, complications may be reported in a case that do not recur in a subsequent case series … from a center or in case series from other centers. … In addition, insights can be gained from review of case reports that then shape subsequent case series … A strong case therefore needs to be made for omitting case reports in such a new field. … the case of a new field.

91. Executive Summary_Blood-Based Tests for Multiple Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-executive-summary.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - Various MCSTs (See Table 3 of Full Report) Accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, AUC) 13 case-control … reporting diagnostic performance; 7 studies reporting prediagnostic performance including 1 nested case-control … MCSTs, the majority of these studies had serious flaws, mainly because they used a research design (case … affordable multi-cancer early detection by artificial intelligence: a large-scale and multicentre case-control … Case-control and two-gate designs in diagnostic accuracy studies. Clin Chem.

92. Lysosomal-Storage-Diseases-Therapies Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lysosomal-storage-diseases-therapies_research-protocol.pdf
    November 15, 2012 - series and case reports will all be included. … Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published Online: November 15, 2012 9 series and case … Given the existence of higher-level evidence, we did not include case series, case-control studies … , or case reports in the evidence compilations presented in the body of the report. … studies), case-control studies, case reports, and prospective registry studies were eligible for

93. The Effectiveness of Indoor Allergen Reduction and the Role of Bronchial Thermoplasty in the Management of Asthma (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-nonpharmacologic-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    October 04, 2016 - Case reports that describe adverse events associated with bronchial thermoplasty will be considered … Case series and case reports will be considered for inclusion if they describe adverse events associated … control study'/exp OR 'case control study' OR 'major clinical study'/exp OR 'major clinical study' … control study'/exp OR 'case control study' OR 'major clinical study'/exp OR 'major clinical study' … *:ti OR 'case report'/de OR 'case study'/de 15 Systematic Review/Meta-analysis filter 13 AND (

94. Long-Term-Care-Adults Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/long-term-care-adults_research-protocol.pdf
    December 20, 2011 - Sample list of Home and Community-based Services: o Care coordination or case management o In-home … Even still, measurement issues further confound the effort to compare case mixes between institutions … Key informants affirmed that differences in case mix across settings must be considered when evaluating … Since we anticipate differences in case-mix across settings, selection bias will be a critical domain … control studies/ (531568) 45 exp cohort studies/ (1142375) 46 case control.tw. (58287)

95. Ch 11-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 03, 2012 - They compared the case-crossover results to the case-time-control design, the nested case control design … For example, the case-crossover design with a lagged control window (a control window that is placed … In such a case, it is important to highlight these differences, and to try to determine which set of … In the specific case of CAC, the severity model is typically log-transformed due to extreme skew.20 … The case-crossover study design in pharmacoepidemiology.

96. Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk Was Confounded by Comorbidity Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
    May 01, 2008 - The index date for cases was the date of the case event. … For persons with more than one case event, we included only the first event. … For each case, we identified four controls, for a total of 48,176 controls. … The exposure odds ratio in nested case-control studies with competing risks. … Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based case-control study.

97. Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-evidence-summary.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - The case of breastfeeding promotion. … and a case-case comparison. … Risk factors for breast cancer: a reanalysis of two case-control studies from 1926 and 1931. … and case-case analyses. … case-control studies. Epithelial ovarian cancer in black women.

98. Menopause-Protocol-130612 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause-protocol-130612.pdf
    June 12, 2013 - c All other outcomes (does not apply to case-control studies). … b All other outcomes (does not apply to case-control studies). … Case reports will be included for life-threatening events. … studies of colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and fracture outcomes (does not apply to case-control … b All other outcomes (does not apply to case control studies).

99. Autism-Adolescents Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - However, those with ASD had a higher rate of employment (40.8%) at the time of case closure compared … A final poor-quality case series addressed the transitioning process by assessing effects related to … series addressing music therapy,47,48 and two poor case series addressing facilitated communication … Intensive behavioral treatment26 Insufficient • 1 poor-quality case series with diverse participants … Music therapy47,48 Insufficient • 2 poor-quality case series.

100. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Prehospital Airway Management (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prehospital-airway-management-protocol.pdf
     December 20, 2019 - • Systematic reviews (we will use reference lists to identify studies for possible inclusion) • Case … We will also include prospective and retrospective comparative observational studies, and case- control … series, descriptive studies, letters to the editor, opinion papers, and case reports. … (random or control or trial or cohort or case* or prospective or retrospective).ti,ab,kf,tw. 14. 12 … (case$ and control$).tw. 20. or/15-19 21. randomized controlled trial.pt. 22.