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61. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-protocol_amended110619.pdf
    November 02, 2019 - ] (6902131) 6 3 and 4 and 5 (36694) 7 6 not ((letter or editorial or news or comment or case … or (letter or editorial or news or comment or case reports).pt.) (35118) 8 7 not (book/ or edited … book/ or case report/ or case reports/ or comment/ or conference abstract/ or conference paper/ or … report or case reports or comment or conference or editorial or letter or news or note or proceeding … ).pt.) (25188) 9 8 not (case report.de. or case reports.pt. or case report.ti. or (year adj old

62. Disposition of Comments for Interventions for Adolescents and Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 27, 2012 - Case reports and case series can have rigorous evaluation of pre- and post- measures, as well as strong … In addition, noncomparative designs such as case reports or case series do not provide direct evidence … Case reports and case series can have rigorous evaluation of pre- and post- measures, as well as strong … In addition, noncomparative designs such as case reports or case series do not provide direct evidence … with the state of Massachusetts (http://articles.boston.com/2011-05-25/lifestyle/29582413_1_shock- case-criminal-case-face-criminal-charges

63. Appendix Table B-1. RCTs of Masks (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-1.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Index case Both groups: Index patient encouraged to sleep alone 7 days Index cases A: 25 B: 28 Household … A. 42.7% B. 49.6% C. 42.0% Family member A. 59.1% B. 59.9% C. 58.3% Not reported Index case (A vs. … C) Relationship to index case: parent: 60% vs. 63% vs. 60%; sibling: 17% vs. 16% vs. 14%; grandparent … Surgical mask (n=69 in 26 households): Worn at all times by index case and household contact when the … A. 68% (26/38) B. 74% (23/31) Wore facemask when in close contact with index case A. 71% (27/38) B.

64. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-1 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-1.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Index case Both groups: Index patient encouraged to sleep alone 7 days Index cases A: 25 B: 28 Household … A. 42.7% B. 49.6% C. 42.0% Family member A. 59.1% B. 59.9% C. 58.3% Not reported Index case (A vs. … C) Relationship to index case: parent: 60% vs. 63% vs. 60%; sibling: 17% vs. 16% vs. 14%; grandparent … Surgical mask (n=69 in 26 households): Worn at all times by index case and household contact when the … A. 68% (26/38) B. 74% (23/31) Wore face mask when in close contact with index case A. 71% (27/38) B

65. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Version-2 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-2.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Index case Both groups: Index patient encouraged to sleep alone 7 days Index cases A: 25 B: 28 Household … A. 42.7% B. 49.6% C. 42.0% Family member A. 59.1% B. 59.9% C. 58.3% Not reported Index case (A vs. … C) Relationship to index case: parent: 60% vs. 63% vs. 60%; sibling: 17% vs. 16% vs. 14%; grandparent … Surgical mask (n=69 in 26 households): Worn at all times by index case and household contact when the … A. 68% (26/38) B. 74% (23/31) Wore face mask when in close contact with index case A. 71% (27/38) B

66. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-1-surveillance-report.xlsx
    April 09, 2020 - Index case Both groups: Index patient encouraged to sleep alone 7 days Index cases A: 25 B: 28 Household … A. 42.7% B. 49.6% C. 42.0% Family member A. 59.1% B. 59.9% C. 58.3% Not reported Index case (A vs. … C) Relationship to index case: parent: 60% vs. 63% vs. 60%; sibling: 17% vs. 16% vs. 14%; grandparent … Surgical mask (n=69 in 26 households): Worn at all times by index case and household contact when the … A. 68% (26/38) B. 74% (23/31) Wore face mask when in close contact with index case A. 71% (27/38) B

67. Disposition of Comments Report for Interventions for Adult Offenders With Serious Mental Illness (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-adults-prisons_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 21, 2013 - I am not aware of a major form of case management called “assertive case management”, nor does the … changing the heading “Assertive Case Management” to simply “Case Management”. … We changed assertive case management to standard case management to avoid confusion with assertive … case management”- there are many resources that lay out the different types of case management used … We also changed the heading from “assertive case management” to “standard case management” per your

68. Monitoring-Programs-Rapid-Research-Appendix-C (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-rapid-research-appendix-c.xlsx
    May 31, 2025 - Rationale Implementation Facilitators Implementation Barriers Resources Required Ammar, 2021 Pulk, 2020 Case … and healthcare providers 8) Variation in customer/client preferences and demand NR Gorbenko, 2023 Case … information about the scope of the project and its overall impacts on the health system) NR Snowdon, 2018a Case … Offset by 7 to 1 return on investment over 7 years with reported savings of $301,438,786 Snowdon, 2022 Case … Defective and poor quality supplies from international manufacturers NR Snowdon, 2018b Snowdon, 2018c Case

69. Study Eligibility Criteria (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-eligibility-criteria.ppt
    January 01, 2000 - What is the value of a case series? How is the definition of case series operationalized? … There may also be situations in which case series provide important information, especially in emerging … controls Case series Registries/databases Observational Studies (I) Observational Studies (II … Example 1: A Maternal-Fetal Surgery Technical Brief Case series with N ≥ 2 were included. … Only 3 of 169 studies were randomized controlled trials; 122 were case series.

70. Evaluating Practices and Developing Tools for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy: Methods for the Joint Meta-Analysis of Multiple Tests (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diagnostic-tests-accuracy_research.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - The Case of a Single Test ........................................................................... … The Case of Two Tests ............................................................................... … 84 Dicke 198927 Case-control <0.91 33 5 177 18 Ginsberg 199025 Case-control [BPD/FL>1.5 SD in controls … 198941 Case-control [BPD/FL>1.5 SD in controls] 9 5 9 5 Marquette 199038 Case-control [BPD/FL>1.5 … For example, the case of three or four tests is essentially a case of network meta-analysis.

71. Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-1.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - evaluated use of surgical masks within households with an influenza or influenzalike illness index case … - control23) Cohort: n=700 Case- control: n=51 cases, 426 controls Direct Precise Moderate … • Cohort and case-control studies on effects of mask use and risk for prevention of COVID-19 (the … Risk factors for SARS infection among hospital healthcare workers in Beijing: a case control study. … Risk factors for SARS infection among hospital healthcare workers in Beijing: a case control study

72. EHC Protocol: Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-protocol.pdf
    September 24, 2024 - Interrupted time series, case series, narrative reviews, systematic reviews, editorials, and commentaries … All KQs: Interrupted time series, case series, narrative reviews, editorials, and commentaries are … article”[Publication Type] OR “interview”[Publication Type] OR “lecture”[Publication Type] OR “legal case … article”[Publication Type] OR “interview”[Publication Type] OR “lecture”[Publication Type] OR “legal case … article”[Publication Type] OR “interview”[Publication Type] OR “lecture”[Publication Type] OR “legal case

73. Cerebral-Palsy-Feeding Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cerebral-palsy-feeding_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2013 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria We included all study designs except single case reports provided … A set of small case series of positioning found consistently positive effects, including reductions … Effectiveness of Tube Feeding for Feeding Difficulties The primary literature included six case series … The three other case series with growth data also reported significant pre-post increases in weight, … In addition to the recent systematic review from Snider and colleagues, we located one case series

74. psychiatric-readmissions-protocols-140904 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/psychiatric-readmissions_research-protocol.pdf
    December 31, 2014 - after discharge (e.g., discharge specify the use of at least services, followup calls, short-term case … 2, and 4 GQs 1, 2, and 4 § No limitations § Not applicable GQ 3 GQ 3 § Systematic reviews § Case … Intensive case management for severe mental illness. … services: coordinated care and support services (e.g., discharge services, followup calls, short-term case … Studies"[MeSH] OR "Cohort Studies"[MeSH] OR "Organizational Case Studies"[MeSH] OR "Cross-Over Studies

75. Cell-Free-Dna-Appendix-C-Prepub-Final (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-appendix-c-prepub-final.xlsx
    January 01, 2025 - U.S. and Canada Diagnostic performance (case-control) Third of 3 substudies within the CCGA study. … 1.2 Was a case-control design avoided? 1.3 Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? … were blinded to clinical status (case vs. control) of participants. … Salat, 2022 No No Yes High concerns Case-control design using a convenience sample. … Yes Yes Yes Yes Low concerns None High ROB Case control design using a convenience sample.

76. Cell-Free-Dna-Final-App-C (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-final-app-c.xlsx
    January 01, 2025 - U.S. and Canada Diagnostic performance (case-control) Third of 3 substudies within the CCGA study. … 1.2 Was a case-control design avoided? 1.3 Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? … were blinded to clinical status (case vs. control) of participants. … Salat, 2022 No No Yes High concerns Case-control design using a convenience sample. … Yes Yes Yes Yes Low concerns None High ROB Case control design using a convenience sample.

77. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - evidence on noncontraceptive benefits and harms of OC use is derived from observational studies (case … We stratified analyses by study type (i.e., case-control, cohort, pooled analyses). … Of these, 39 were case- control studies, 10 were cohort studies, and 6 were pooled analyses. … Of these, 5 were case-control studies representing 3,606 cases and 7,759 controls, and 3 were cohort … A meta-analysis of eight studies (five case-control, two cohort, and one pooled case-control) found

78. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-rapid-research.pdf
    April 01, 2025 - , a 33 percent reduction in supply costs per case, and a revenue growth of over $81 million. … Case study: Supply chain transformation in Alberta health services. … Case study: Supply chain transformation in the Mercy Health System. … Case study: Mercy health u.S. Windsor, Ontario: World Health Innovation Network; 2018 30. … Case study: Supply chain transformation in Alberta health services.

79. Ankyloglossia Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ankyloglossia_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2015 - One poor- quality retrospective cohort study and 23 case series also addressed outcomes of surgical … These included 6 RCTs, 1 cohort study, 25 case series, 8 and 15 case reports. … Bottle feedings to supplement breast feeding decreased over time in the case series. … Developing a frenotomy policy at one medical center: a case study approach. … Defining ankyloglossia: a case series of anterior and posterior tongue ties.

80. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Interventions to Prevent Nonventilator Hospital-acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) for Inpatients (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-iv-nv-hap-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2024 - studies, including pre-post studies, with ≥100 patients in each arm • Cross-sectional studies • Case … series • Case reports Publication Year • Original studies: published in 2010 or after • Systematic … doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEPC_MHS4PRIORITIZATION https://doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEPC_MHS4PRIORITIZATION 11 Case-Control … The Case for Artificial Intelligence in Systematic Reviews. … https://www.distillersr.com/resources/guides-white-papers/the-case-for-artificial-intelligence-in-systematic-reviews