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461. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Depression in Children: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-childhood-protocol.pdf
     August 06, 2018 - health specialists work together to deliver collaborative care interventions with the support of a case … duration with no complications or with mild impairment can be treated with education, support, and case … :pt or "double-blind method":pt or "random allocation":pt 737147 #14 #10 in Trials 5698 #15 "Case … 17 S14 OR S16 Search modes - Boolean/Phrase 1,599 18 S17 Limiters - Publication Type: Case … Editorial, Letter Search modes - Boolean/Phrase 0 14 S12 Limiters - Publication Type: Case

462. Disposition of Comments Report for Evaluation and Treatment of Cryptorchidism (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/undescended-testicle_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 11, 2012 - We have deleted the sentence that began "In this case" Peer Reviewer #6 Executive Summary Page … urologist, there is a 33% chance that the testis is in the abdomen or high in the inguinal canal, in which case … and a 67% chance that the testis is atrophic and in the scrotum or distal inguinal canal, in which case … In a best case scenario, this is an adequate proxy outcome.

463. serious-mental-illness-outcomes-140303 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-outcomes_research-protocol.pdf
     March 03, 2014 - controlled trials § Nonrandomized controlled trials § Prospective and retrospective cohort studies § Case-control … studies § Cross-sectional studies § Pre-post studies § Case reports § Case series § Opinions

464. Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/considerations-for-statistical-chapter-10.pptx
     January 01, 2013 - For matched study designs (e.g., case-controlled designs), models such as conditional logistic regression … Complete-case analysis for subjects with no missing data: Can reduce sample size, limiting efficiency … analytical approach is to simply analyze those subjects who have no missing data, called a complete-case

465. breast-cancer-imaging-protocol-131217 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-imaging_research-protocol.pdf
     December 17, 2013 - Randomized control trials Non-randomized control trials Cohort studies (prospective and retrospective) Case-control … studies Case series Case reports Opinions Commentaries Letters to the editor with no primary

466. Continuous-Outcomes-Quantitative-Synthesis Methods (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/continuous-outcomes-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - In this case, the simplifying 8 assumption could be made that treatment SD is equal to the … In this case, for the Strand study, the mean is 40 in the LABA/ICS group, and the estimate of SD is … In the latter case, the most common value to use is 0.5. 29 This can be considered a conservative … However, in the case of significant skewness, for example, when the distribution of the variable of … Assessing the evidence on case management. Br J Psychiatry. 2002 Jul;181:17-21.

467. Antidepressant Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2014 - women with positive results.11 Management of depression in pregnancy or the postpartum period varies case … by case; providers and patients are often concerned about the safety of pharmacological treatment … Case reports, case series, and single-group studies were excluded. … Indirect comparisons can be difficult to interpret for several reasons; in the case of comparison with … We found indirect evidence, based on two large population-based case- control studies with low and medium

468. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ischemic-stroke-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     February 19, 2010 - We will include human studies of any design or case reports/series which included patients with an acute … single arm study, retrospective study, randomized controlled trial, nonrandomized comparative study, case … the study design and classify it as prospective, retrospective enrolling consecutive patients, and case

469. Breast-Cancer-Medications Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_surveillance.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - i CER # 17: Comparative Effectiveness of Medications To Reduce Risk of Primary Breast Cancer in Women Original release date: September 14, 2009 Surveillance Report 1st Assessment: November, 2011 Surveillance Report 2nd Assessment: July, 2012 Key Findings: • 2 of 6 conclusions for Key Question 1, …

470. Guidance for the Conduct and Reporting of Modeling and Simulation Studies in the Context of Health Technology Assessment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/decision-models-guidance_methods.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - In the rare case that such exclusions are deemed necessary, they should be justified. … This applies both to the base case data and to the range of values examined in sensitivity analyses … conduct, and analysis of the studies under consideration, bias assessment has to be tailored on a case-by-case … Generalisability in economic evaluation studies in healthcare: a review and case studies. … Selecting a decision model for economic evaluation: a case study and review.

471. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0119_06-17-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Effective Health Care Topic Number: 0160 Document Completion Date: 1-12-10 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Pharmacologic therapy versus medical foods and nondietary approaches for the treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) will go forward for refinement as a systematic review. …

472. Recombinant-Factor-Viia Clinician (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/recombinant-factor-viia_clinician.pdf
     October 01, 2010 - on-label uses of rFVIIa in Premier database, 2000-2008* * The unit of analysis was any hospital “case

473. Colorectal-Cancer-Staging Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - about comparative test performance, we considered studies of any design—randomized, cross-sectional, case … We included case series, but not individual case reports, in the search for harms. … review of complications of endoscopic ultrasound, including ERUS.17 The authors noted that only one case

474. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-2007_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2007 - No cases of macular edema were identified in the studies reviewed; however, case reports were excluded … but infrequent adverse treatment effects will have to come from observational studies, particularly case-control … Remarkably, we found only one case-control study that qualified for inclusion in this review.

475. Bundled Payment: Effects on Health Care Spending and Quality (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bundled-payments-quality-effects_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - The impact of the 1997 Balanced Budget Amendment’s prospective payment system on patient case mix and … Restructuring in response to case mix reimbursement in nursing homes: a contingency approach. … Hospital response to prospective financing of in-patient days: the Belgian case. … Does case-mix based reimbursement stimulate the development of process- oriented care delivery? … Do closed-system hospitals shift care under case payment?

476. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/11_pepticulcer_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - health care interventions are still in the early stages of development or adoption, except in the case … In a case series of patients with achalasia treated with POEM (n=56), symptoms of dysphagia were significantly … shorter hospital stay, less pain, and a lower incidence of reflux after the procedure. 20 In a case … In three patients, GERD symptoms were controlled with proton pump inhibitors. 24 In another case

477. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews - Avoiding Bias in Selecting Studies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias_methods.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - reviews ................. 15 1 Key Points • One hypothesis-testing study and numerous case … the groups were instructed to find and include all study designs, including non- English language, case … series, ecological, cross-sectional, case-control, cohort, and intervention studies. … seem straightforward, the experience in the AHRQ EPC program has shown that this is often not the case … A case study of epidemiological and public health journals, databases and professional education in

478. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1412 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
     December 01, 2014 - health care interventions are still in the early stages of development or adoption, except in the case … during routine endoscopy procedures (although an anesthesia professional needs to be available in case … neurology, orthopedics, geriatric psychiatry, and radiology should be available for consultation; case … Case study: Holy Cross Hospital geriatric emergency department. [internet]. … Available: http://www.hpoe.org/resources/case-studies/1312. 55. Layton MJ. St.

479. Disposition of Comments for Management of Suspected Opioid Overdose With Naloxone by Emergency Medical Services Personnel (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-193-disposition-comments-naloxone.pdf
     November 27, 2017 - It may be the case that those overdose patients who are AxO and refuse are different than those who … Patients tend to not be aware of taking higher potency synthetic opiates and there are case reports … As is often the case with situations like that, many people only read the executive summary and/or … As described in the Methods, we included RCTs as well as cohort and case-control studies for all … Particularly in the case of methadone, naloxone can have a more prolonged duration of withdrawal.

480. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-genetic.ppt
     June 01, 2012 - Evaluate case-control studies carefully for potential selection bias. … Generally, only nested case-control studies have a potential for selection bias that is low enough to … Principle 6: Evaluate Case-Control Studies Carefully for Potential Selection Bias Jonas DE, Wilt TJ, … Principle 6: Evaluate Case-Control Studies Carefully for Potential Selection Bias To determine whether … In many case-control studies, the controls do not represent the population from which the cases were