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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/deliberative-methods_presentation-2013.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - For example, text-based tools, where participants communicate in written form, can be live in the case … of a live chat room or asynchronous in the case of a discussion board.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/progestogens-preterm-birth_research-protocol.pdf
    June 01, 2010 - trials • Prospective trials with historical controls • Prospective or retrospective cohort studies • Case … control studies • Medium to large case series (n > 20) http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/ … must be possible • Sample sizes must be appropriate for study question addressed in paper; single case … reports or small case series ( < 20 subjects) will be excluded The study population will be adult
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lifecycle-assessment-protocol.pdf
    August 23, 2023 - The challenge remains on how to translate case-studies to sector-wide change, without regulation or … This procedure ensures that in the case of group interviews, all key informants feel heard and have … Balancing Infection Control and Environmental Protection as a Matter of Patient Safety: The Case of … Material consumption in the healthcare sector: Strategies to reduce its impact on climate change - The case … Climate impact of material consumption in the health care sector - case study region scania. 4th International
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_research-protocol.pdf
    January 30, 2014 - Case … this review is children under 18 years of age who are being treated for a disruptive behavior (see caseCase control studies are rarely optimal for assessing causal inferences or measuring treatment effects … and will not be included; nor will studies without comparators (e.g. pre-post or case series). … Mental health promotion and mental illness prevention: The economic case.
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-treatment_surveillance.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - higher rate of AEs, namely poorer IOP reduction (really lower efficacy).31 In a retrospective case … A retrospective chart review of 132 eyes comparing trabeculectomy with MMC vs. 5FU showed 1 case … both groups and 4 cases of persistent hypotony in 4 of the MMC treated eyes.24 A comparative case … no evidence establishes a link between latanoprost use and melanoma Inoue 20127 Retrospective case … than BTFC, and BTFC was associated with more conjunctival hyperemia Ahuja 201227 Retrospective case
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-child-adolesc-mental-health-grand-rounds.pptx
    May 22, 2025 - determine whether a child should be further evaluated for OCD and were included in the analysis All but 2 case … The available evidence is insufficient for other brief assessment tools 36 Most studies used a case-control … SSRI, ERP, and remote ERP) are most effective, followed by medications. 45 Most studies used a case-control … Was a case-control design avoided? Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? … Many of these treatments include case management or followup.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    November 08, 2011 - exclusion criteria will consist of randomized and nonrandomized trials, observational studies, and case … Sample size restrictions will not be set a priori, and case series may be used; however, case studies … not available, trials that compare one intervention to placebo, or observational studies including case
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
    March 14, 2013 - Strength of Evidence: Insufficient One new case report20 found MTX led to systemic repair of bone … A case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis exhibiting repair of systemic bone erosion in response to … etanercept Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Alexeeva, 20114 Case … Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Imagawa, 201211 Case series, open-label … Gaujoux-Viala, 20118 Case series of scleritis associated with etanercept use for RA 3 cases 3 patients
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
    March 14, 2013 - Strength of Evidence: Insufficient One new case report20 found MTX led to systemic repair of bone … A case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis exhibiting repair of systemic bone erosion in response to … etanercept Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Alexeeva, 20114 Case … Author, year Trial n Subjects Primary Outcome Duration Findings Imagawa, 201211 Case series, open-label … Gaujoux-Viala, 20118 Case series of scleritis associated with etanercept use for RA 3 cases 3 patients
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Research White Paper Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Research White Paper Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Prepared for: …
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Research White Paper Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Research White Paper Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Prepared for: …
  12. S149 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s149.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - System (version 8.0 beta) for description of case-mix�. … As described in step 4), the expected outcome (in this case, charges) for each strata was estimated by … In this case it is important to note that the estimator’s precision (not bias) generally deteriorates … trying to model too many covariates through an incorrect model, it becomes important that, even in this case … Of course, estimators relevant to the second case, that combine the propensity scores as weights together
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-pharmacologic-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    December 27, 2016 - addition, some of the pharmacologic interventions include more than one class of medications, in which case … interventions, some of the pharmacologic comparators include more than one class of medications, in which case … Randomized-controlled trials, cross-over trials*, prospective or retrospective observational cohort studies, case-controlled … studies Case series, case reports, nonsystematic reviews, systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis … is evidence to support a differential effect exists between therapies within a given class in which case
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hemorrhage-postpartum_research-protocol.pdf
    June 11, 2014 - We will include population-based case series or registry studies (e.g., studies reporting data from … We will also include case series reporting on at least 50 cases of PPH treatment for KQ3. … Admissible designs • KQ 1-2, 4: RCT or prospective/ retrospective cohort studies, population- based case … studies with ≥50 cases of PPH treatment • KQ 3: RCT or prospective/ retrospective cohort studies, case … #3 #1 AND #2 AND English[lang] 4379 #4 newspaper article[pt] OR letter[pt] OR comment[pt] OR case
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-metaanalysis_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Because prevalence is often wide ranging, and because many medical test studies have a case-control … hierarchical summary ROC; ROC = receiver operating characteristic 8-10 We will focus on the case … Statistical models for the latter case exist, but there is less empirical evidence on their use. … These will be described briefly, as a special case. … • In many applications, a reasonable case can be made for summarizing studies with both a summary
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-careassociated-infections_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 30, 2012 - In particular, the decision to use organizational change and education as the base case and to focus … They apparently have used an economic model to specify the "base case," but I think this will be very … This seems often to be the case, as many similar reviews also reach the conclusion that sufficient … Would state that the base case QI strategy is termed “combination #4” in the text and relevant table … This case study approach is very helpful.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/treatment-resistant-depression_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - discussion with the health care provider about benefits and harms of each treatment for one’s particular case … and followup durations and all sample sizes will be accepted Studies of poor quality1 Single case … reports or small case series Editorials, letters, non-systematic literature reviews B.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_research-2007-1.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - In the case of direct comparator studies, we applied a second, more stringent set of criteria for inclusion … There were 19 RCTs, two retrospective cohorts, and one case-control study. … Eleven of the 12 studies were RCTs;11,12,17,18,23,26,27,40,45,60,64 one was an observational case- control … enalapril LVH (23- 24%) Case- control N = 88 3.3 yr Poor LVMI ↓LVMI both, no difference between … No serious flaws Consistent results Direct - - - - - Outcome: Lipid levels 12 RCTs (1 case
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-protocol.pdf
    June 01, 2023 - observational cohort studies comparing two intervention cohorts, controlled post-only studies, and case-control … study enrolled a consecutive or random sample, whether the data are not based on a retrospective case-control … magnitude of effect for a particular outcome; graded as consistent, inconsistent, or unknown (in the case … comparative study OR controlled post-only OR concurrent comparator OR comparative effectiveness OR case … control OR case-control OR prospective studies[MeSH] OR controlled trial) #3 (bereavement[MESH]
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_clinician.pdf
    August 01, 2016 - The case definition for DBDs used in this review is outlined in the inset above. 1. www.triplep.net … e Case Definition for Disruptive Behavior Used in This Review Behaviors that “violate the rights of

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