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341. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - g Cardiovascular risk score of 4 or greater: established coronary heart disease (4 points), arterial … Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. … Raloxifene and cardiovascular events in osteoporotic postmenopausal women: four-year results from the … Year-by-year analysis of cardiovascular events in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE … Cardiovascular effects of tamoxifen in women with and without heart disease: Breast Cancer Prevention

342. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - , functioning, depression, medical events or condi- tions that may be associated with high BMI [eg, cardiovascular … Health outcomes, including quality of life, depression, and cardiovascular-related morbidity or mortality … suggest that high BMI in childhood is associated with an increased risk of premature mortality and cardiovascular … Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and adult cardiovascular events. … What change in body mass index is required to improve cardiovascular outcomes in childhood and adolescent

343. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Cardiovascular Congenital Anomalies The 2012 USPSTF review included 1 cohort study 60 (n = 382) that … publications) also reported mixed results for the association between in utero ART exposure and adverse cardiovascular … significant association between in utero exposure to currently recommended ART drugs and increased risk of cardiovascular … study (n = 214,240) found no significant association between ART exposure during the first trimester on cardiovascular … especially in the first trimester, was associated with echocardiographic abnormalities without significant cardiovascular

344. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Secular trends in cardiovascular disease mortality, incidence, and case fatality rates in adults in the … The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1998;29:2371-6. … Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular … The Cardiovascular Health Study. … The Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Collaborative Research Group. Circulation 1994;90:2905-8.

345. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - sham treatment groups. 6 , 24 , 27 , 44 The studies were not sufficiently powered to assess rates of cardiovascular … Three trials (n = 2738; reported in 2 publications) found that serious ocular adverse events and cardiovascular … One area of concern with VEGF inhibitors has been a potential association with increased risk of cardiovascular … events. 76 Although randomized trials of VEGF inhibitors for AMD did not report increased risk of cardiovascular … to either aflibercept or ranibizumab Consistent Imprecise Trials not powered for serious cardiovascular

346. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     June 27, 2024 - severity of asthma, chronic bronchitis, or other respiratory disorders, dental and oral health outcomes, cardiovascular

347. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - Million Hearts is a national initiative that provides tools and resources for cardiovascular health, … particularly preeclampsia) is associated with an increased risk of maternal chronic hypertension and cardiovascular … Tools and Resources Million Hearts is a national initiative that provides tools and resources for cardiovascular … low-dose aspirin prophylaxis, if indicated, initiated at the recommended gestational age To mitigate cardiovascular … Long-term cardiovascular risk in women with hypertension during pregnancy. 

348. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - None of the drugs were associated with major cardiovascular adverse events. … event, driven predominantly by minor cardiovascular events, such as tachycardia and arrhythmia. 49 … Although 2 reviews found no evidence of an increased risk for any or major cardiovascular adverse events … Cardiovascular events associated with smoking cessation pharmacotherapies: a network meta-analysis. … Risk of cardiovascular serious adverse events associated with varenicline use for tobacco cessation:

349. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - left untreated, as many as one third of patients progress to have potentially severe late gummatous, cardiovascular … , and neurologic complications. 3 Cardiovascular syphilis produces aortic disease (insufficiency, aneurysms

350. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
     April 17, 2023 - particularly preeclampsia) is associated with an increased risk of maternal chronic hyperten- sion and cardiovascular … • Million Hearts is a national initiative that provides tools and resources for cardiovascular health … Tools and Resources Million Hearts is a national initiative that provides tools and re- sources for cardiovascular … low-dose aspirin prophylaxis, if indicated, initiated at the recom- mended gestational age • To mitigate cardiovascular … Long-term cardiovascular risk in women with hypertension during pregnancy.

351. Zvvry6Wa4Sgj-Ejb3Brcvy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
     November 01, 2013 - There were no significant differences in the incidence of osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, other … Study outcomes included throm- boembolic events, uterine abnormalities, cardiovascular disease events … Raloxifene and cardiovascular events in osteoporotic postmenopausal women: four-year results from the … Comparison of fracture, cardiovascular event, and breast cancer rates at 3 years in postmenopausal women … Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women.

352. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     March 04, 2021 - measures, such as the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey), measures of sleepiness, motor vehicle crashes, cardiovascular

353. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - A number of cohort studies have found associations between pre- eclampsia and long-term cardiovascular … Prenatal exposure to preeclampsia as an independent risk factor for long-term cardiovascular morbidity … Cardiovascular risk factors in children and young adults born to preeclamptic pregnancies: a systematic … Preeclampsia and hypertensive disease in pregnancy: their contributions to cardiovascular risk. … Hypertensive pregnancy disorders and subsequent cardiovascular morbidity and type 2 diabetes mellitus

354. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
     July 17, 2025 - Tobacco-related mortality Tobacco-related morbidity (including but not limited to cancer, asthma, cardiovascular

355. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
     January 01, 2010 - activity) is one of the strongest risk factors for many chronic diseases and conditions, including cardiovascular … Twenty- nine percent of patients reported potential cardiovascular events during the 2 years. … Physician advice and individual behaviors about cardiovascular disease risk reduction: seven states and … Randomised controlled trial evaluating cardiovascular screening and intervention in general practice: … Physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors: effect of advice from an exercise specialist in Australian

356. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - certain medications) KQs 3, 4: Adverse effects (including but not limited to: thromboembolic events, cardiovascular

357. Screening for Coronary Heart Disease: Clinician Fact Sheet (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cAs__BR8J4rgcZ4vQgfaTx
     April 01, 2009 - See the Clinician Fact Sheet titled Using Aspirin For the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

358. Final Research Plan: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
     July 28, 2022 - outcomes (e.g., low birth weight, developmental outcomes in children, incident diabetes, mental health, cardiovascular

359. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
     May 24, 2022 - treatment groups.6,24,27,44 The studies were not sufficiently pow- ered to assess rates of cardiovascular … Three trials (n = 2738; reported in 2 publications) found that seri- ous ocular adverse events and cardiovascular … One area of concern with VEGF inhibitors has been a potential association with increased risk of cardiovascular … events.76 Although randomized trials of VEGF in- hibitors for AMD did not report increased risk of cardiovascular … randomized to either aflibercept or ranibizumab Consistent Imprecise Trials not powered for serious cardiovascular

360. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - In addition to NTDs, the cohort and meta-analysis found reductions in cardiovascular congenital abnormalities … , this study also reported that women who received supplements had infants with significantly fewer cardiovascular … Reference) Outcomes Results Notes Czeizel et al, 2004 4 NTDs, abnormalities of urinary tract, cardiovascular … 0.11 (CI, 0.01-0.91) Urinary tract congenital abnormalities: adjusted OR, 0.71 (CI, 0.33-1.50) Cardiovascular … in case-control studies, 0.48 (CI, 0.30-0.76); OR in RCTs and cohort studies, 0.68 (CI, 0.35-1.31) Cardiovascular