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221. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
     October 01, 2009 - Fasting and postchallenge glycemia and cardiovascular disease risk: the Framingham Offspring Study. … Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:14-22. … Coronary calcification improves cardiovascular risk prediction in the elderly. … Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction. … The Women’s Antioxidant Cardiovascular Study: design and baseline char- acteristics of participants.

222. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Screening for dyslipidemia in childhood could delay or reduce cardiovascular events in adulthood. … Morbidly obese diagnosis as an indicator of cardiovascular disease risk in children: results from the … Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents … Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood. Pediatrics . 2008;122(1):198-208. 38. … Sedentary behavior, adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents: the AFINOS study.

223. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Eight RCTs reported on the incidence of 1 or more cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (eTable 29 … Cardiovascular and metabolic effects of CPAP in obese males with OSA. … Association between sleep apnea, snoring, incident cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in an … Cardiovascular risk prediction: basic concepts, current status, and future directions. … CPAP and measures of cardiovascular risk in males with OSAS.

224. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-1
     February 01, 2009 - Thyroid Disease Screening Adults Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD [cardiovascular

225. Reports to Congress | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress
     November 01, 2020 - calls attention to high-priority research gaps related to health equity from recent recommendations on cardiovascular … for Clinical Preventive Services ” highlights seven recent topics related to cancer prevention and cardiovascular

226. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
     April 17, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Incident fracture, mortality, kidney stones, cardiovascular events, and cancer … Cardiovascular Disease Five RCTs examined the effect of supplementation with vitamin D alone,14,16-18 … calcium alone,22 or vitamin D with calcium24,29-32 on cardiovascular disease outcomes. … Calcium intake and cardiovascular disease risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. … Cardiovascular complications of calcium supplements. J Cell Biochem. 2015;116(4):494-501. 40.

227. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
     February 27, 2025 - adolescents Persons with other comorbid health conditions (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular … Tobacco-related mortality Tobacco-related morbidity (including but not limited to cancer, asthma, cardiovascular

228. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - by the following: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular … USPSTF has made recommendations on screening for colorectal cancer and aspirin use for the prevention of cardiovascular … There is fair evidence that aspirin used in doses higher than those recommended for prevention of cardiovascular … Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors appear to be associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular events. … Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the U.S.

229. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): cardiovascular disease, cholesterol, coronary disease, hyperlipidemia … A simple computer program for guiding management of cardiovascular risk factors and prescribing. … Can dietary interventions change diet and cardiovascular risk factors? … Exercise and its role in the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease. … Serum cholesterol in young men and subsequent cardiovascular disease.

230. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - Hypertriglyceridemia as a cardiovascular risk factor. … A simple computer program for guiding management of cardiovascular risk factors and prescribing. … Can dietary interventions change diet and cardiovascular risk factors? … Exercise and its role in the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease. … Serum cholesterol in young men and subsequent cardiovascular disease.

231. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Cardiovascular risk prediction: basic concepts, current status, and future directions. … Cardiovascular effects of oral appliance therapy in obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and … Cardiovascular and metabolic effects of CPAP in obese males with OSA. … CPAP and measures of cardiovascular risk in males with OSAS. … Effect of positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in coronary artery disease patients with

232. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     March 14, 2014 - Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular … that measurement of HDL-C along with TC improves the identification of people at increased risk of cardiovascular … A family history of cardiovascular disease before age 50 years in male relatives or age 60 years in female … that incorporate specific information on multiple risk factors provide more accurate estimation of cardiovascular … Updated New Zealand cardiovascular disease risk-benefit prediction guide. 

233. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … mortality, independent from other risk factors (older age, higher body mass index [BMI], and other cardiovascular … In addition to mortality, other adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular … mortality, cardiovascular dis- ease and cerebrovascular events, motor vehicle crashes, and cog- nitive … Small reductions in blood pres- sure are associated with cardiovascular disease benefits at the population

234. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - any benefit from adding or increasing medi- cation doses (beyond current standard medical therapy for cardiovascular … In addition, the USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for persons at increased risk for cardiovascular … In addition, the USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for persons at increased risk for cardiovascular … , Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular … Developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology and Society of Cardiovascular Computed

235. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - initiation of a long-acting muscarinic antagonist or long-acting beta agonist with the risk of a serious cardiovascular … of a long-acting muscarinic antagonist or long-acting beta agonist may increase the risk of serious cardiovascular … Fluticasone furoate and vilanterol and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with heightened cardiovascular … Association of cardiovascular risk with inhaled long-acting bronchodilators in patients with chronic … studies (n = 242,588) Initiation of a LAMA or LABA is associated with an increase in risk of serious cardiovascular

236. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     January 19, 2023 - Comparisons not described as included Outcomes KQs 1, 4, 7: All-cause mortality Cardiovascular … Stroke (any, fatal, or nonfatal) Congestive heart failure (hospitalization or death) Composite cardiovascular

237. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Potential adverse events reported in nonpregnant adults include higher rates of low-risk cardiovascular … No significant increase in major cardiovascular adverse events was found (RR, 1.38 [CI, 0.58 to 3.26] … A trend toward reduction in major cardiovascular adverse events was found in the bupropion SR group ( … Concerns have been raised about varenicline and potential cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric harms. … Cardiovascular events associated with smoking cessation pharmacotherapies: a network meta-analysis.

238. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - Statistically significantly more cardiovascular adverse events (in particular, heart palpitations and … adverse events or cardiovascular severe adverse events was found. 13 Additionally, no statistically … Cardiovascular events associated with smoking cessation pharmacotherapies: a network meta-analysis. … Cardiovascular safety of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers: a randomized clinical … Use of varenicline was not associated with cardiovascular or neuropsychiatric adverse events but may

239. Screening and Interventions for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
     July 01, 2005 - longitudinal study controlling for adult BMI eliminated the association of childhood BMI with adult cardiovascular … implemented by primary care clinicians, as well as on whether screening and intensive management of cardiovascular … The emergence of clinically abnormal levels of cardiovascular disease risk factor variables among young … of childhood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level in predicting adult dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular … Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness, total body composition, and visceral adiposity

240. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - overweight and various adult health outcomes, including mortality, morbidity, socioeconomic status, and cardiovascular … longitudinal study controlling for adult BMI eliminated the association of childhood BMI with adult cardiovascular … implemented by primary care clinicians, as well as on whether screening and intensive management of cardiovascular … The emergence of clinically abnormal levels of cardiovascular disease risk factor variables among young … Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness, total body composition, and visceral adiposity