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201. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - increased all-cause mortality. 2 , 3 Other adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular … outcomes (eg, change in AHI and blood pressure) and health outcomes (eg, mortality, quality of life, cardiovascular … small number of total events makes it difficult to assess the effect of positive airway pressure on cardiovascular … care population that evaluate the benefits and harms of screening on health outcomes (eg, mortality, cardiovascular … inadequate evidence on the effect of treatment of OSA on other health outcomes such as mortality or cardiovascular

202. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Health Outcomes Included trials did not demonstrate an effect on mortality, cardiovascular disease, … Randomised trial of the effect of orlistat on body weight and cardiovascular disease risk profile in … Effect of orlistat on cardiovascular disease risk in obese adults. … Finer N; Executive Steering Committee of the Sibutramine Cardiovascular Outcome Trial. … Meridia (sibutramine): market withdrawal due to risk for serious cardiovascular events.

203. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … outcomes (eg, change in AHI and blood pressure) and health outcomes (eg, mortality, quality of life, cardiovascular … small number of total events makes it difficult to assess the effect of positive airway pressure on cardiovascular … care population that evaluate the benefits and harms of screening on health outcomes (eg, mortality, cardiovascular … inadequate evidence on the effect of treatment of OSA on other health outcomes such as mortality or cardiovascular

204. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - increased all-cause mortality.2,3 Other adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular … Other adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … inadequate evidence on the effect of treatment of OSA on other health outcomes such as mortality or cardiovascular … all-cause mor- tality, its role independent of other risk factors (older age, higher BMI, and other cardiovascular … Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular

205. Recommendation Topics | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics
     June 01, 2025 - Search and Filter All Recommendation Topics Search the USPSTF Site Select a Category Cancer Cardiovascular

206. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - Excessive TV viewing and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents: the AVENA cross-sectional … Efficacy and safety of pitavastatin in children and adolescents at high future cardiovascular risk. … Reducing cardiovascular disease risk among families with familial hypercholesterolaemia by improving … Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and adult cardiovascular events. … Associations of blood pressure and cholesterol levels during young adulthood with later cardiovascular

207. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DMDPeSf_nEUM-HrVrX6c7U
     June 20, 2017 - Obesity in childhood and adolescence may continue into adulthood and lead to adverse cardiovascular … Obesity in childhood and adolescence may continue into adulthood and lead to adverse cardiovascular … Most studies found no benefits on cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors, except for a reduction … Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors. … Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and

208. Let's Talk About It: Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke Discussion Guide for Healthcare Professionals and Patients | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/lets-talk-about-it-discussion-guides/lets-talk-about-it-starting-aspirin-prevent-heart-disease-and-stroke-discussion-guide-healthcare-professionals-and-patients
     April 09, 2025 - File, 187 KB;  PDF Help ) To support implementation of the recommendation on Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular

209. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - Evaluation of a school-site cardiovascular risk factor screening intervention. … Cardiovascular risk profile in 38-year and 18-year-old men. … Cardiovascular risk factors in children: a Bloomsday research report. … Reduction of cardiovascular disease: what is the role of the pediatrician? … Cardiovascular risk factors in children. New York: Oxford University Press; 1980.

210. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Another recent study 16 , 17 found no increase in incident cardiovascular disease with high-dose vitamin … The USPSTF particularly sought evidence on the outcomes of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease … Three studies reported on incident cardiovascular outcomes with vitamin D supplementation, including … 1 good-quality study (n=5110) in which cardiovascular disease incidence was the primary outcome. 16 , … Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular disease in the vitamin D assessment

211. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - There was no evidence of harm such as cardiovascular disease from behavior-based interventions; higher … Individuals may have had additional cardiovascular risk factors (eg, hypertension); however, studies … Randomised trial of the effect of orlistat on body weight and cardiovascular disease risk profile in … Effect of orlistat on cardiovascular disease risk in obese adults. … Effect of current dietary recommendations on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors.

212. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4)_0.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Treatment trials of watchful waiting using health outcomes, such as cardiovascular-related morbidity … Thyroid disease has been associated with cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and infertility. … Obesity and Cardiovascular Health 3. Behavior and Development 4. Infectious Diseases 5. … Davidson’s research focuses on behavioral and biopsychosocial influences on cardiovascular disease. … to promote a healthful diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention.

213. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4).pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Treatment trials of watchful waiting using health outcomes, such as cardiovascular-related morbidity … Thyroid disease has been associated with cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and infertility. … Obesity and Cardiovascular Health 3. Behavior and Development 4. Infectious Diseases 5. … Davidson’s research focuses on behavioral and biopsychosocial influences on cardiovascular disease. … to promote a healthful diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention.

214. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - For more details see the USPSTF Procedure Manual.8 BMI indicates body mass index; CVD, cardiovascular … Efficacy and safety of pitavastatin in children and adolescents at high future cardiovascular risk. … Reducing cardiovascular disease risk among families with familial hypercholesterolaemia by improving … Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and adult cardiovascular events. … Cardiovascular Health cohort study. Prev Med. 2002;34(3):324-333. doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0990 90.

215. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - The reviews discussed the effect of aspirin on cardiovascular and total mortality, the effect of aspirin … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer* – – Integrate … The modeling analyses for aspirin use for the pri- mary prevention of cardiovascular disease and CRC … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colo- rectal cancer: U.S. … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: A Decision Analysis.

216. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - disease prevention in adults with and without cardiovascular risk factors. … disease prevention in adults with and without cardiovascular risk factors. 29 , 30   Return to … Behavioral counseling to promote a healthy diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention … in adults with cardiovascular risk factors: U.S. … in adults without cardiovascular risk factors: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement

217. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - osteitis deformans) Active cancer or history of cancer (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) Known cardiovascular … KQ 2: Incident cancer or cardiovascular disease or events; asymptomatic renal outcomes (soft-tissue

218. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Data on effects of weight-loss treatment on long-term health outcomes (for example, death and cardiovascular … ADAPT � Activity, Diet and Blood Pressure Trial; CV � cardiovascular; DISH � Dietary Intervention to … Health Outcomes Included trials did not demonstrate an effect on mor- tality, cardiovascular disease … Effect of orlistat on cardiovascular disease risk in obese adults. … Meridia (sibutramine): market with- drawal due to risk for serious cardiovascular events.

219. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Clinicians should discuss aspirin chemoprevention with patients at increased risk for cardiovascular … addition, clinicians should discuss aspirin chemoprevention for those who have an increased risk for cardiovascular … in unselected populations, but advised that screening of adults age 65 years or older with 3 or more cardiovascular … for Vascular Surgery recommended ultrasonography screening for individuals age 55 years or older with cardiovascular … factors, such as a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, hypercholesterolemia, or known cardiovascular

220. Information for Professionals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/tools-and-resources-for-better-preventive-care
     Pediatric, Adolescent Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular … Adult, Senior Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease