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181. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(9).pdf
     November 01, 2014 - Obesity and Cardiovascular Health 3. Behavior and Development 4. Infectious Diseases 5. … Obesity and Cardiovascular Health Infectious Diseases TABLE … (Grade D) Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication Carotid Artery Stenosis: … Obesity and Cardiovascular Health 1. … to promote a healthful diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention.

182. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
     June 11, 2019 - Early ART was not associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events. … Cardiovascular Events The prior USPSTF report found mixed evidence on the risk of long- term cardiovascular … As in the 2012 USPSTF report,7 new evidence regarding aba- cavir and cardiovascular harms remains mixed … Risk of cardiovascular events associated with current exposure to HIV antiretroviral therapies in a US … Risk of cardiovascular disease from antiretroviral therapy for HIV: a systematic review.

183. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - It is also associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease … It is also associated with in- creased risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD), nonalcoholic fatty liver … Abbreviations: CVD, cardiovascular disease; USPSTF, US Preventive Services Task Force. Figure. … Neither trial found statistically significant differences in cardiovascular events, quality of life … mortality, occurrence of a first cardiovascular event, chronic kidney disease, visual impairment, or

184. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions ( … 2020) Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular … Update in Progress for Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular … Central adiposity increases the risk for cardiovascular and other diseases independent of obesity. … mortality among the younger men, and predicted risk for cardiovascular death among the older men.20

185. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - In addition, the USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for persons at increased risk for cardiovascular … any benefit from adding or increasing medication doses (beyond current standard medical therapy for cardiovascular … In addition, the USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for persons at increased risk for cardiovascular … RJ, Appel LJ, Braun LT, Chaturvedi S, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular … Developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology and Society of Cardiovascular Computed

186. Recommendation: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-update-summary/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
     October 27, 2023 - Print Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular

187. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - Preventive Services Task Force | 41 Grade Title B Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and … C Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication in Adults … D Beta-Carotene or Vitamin E to Prevent Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication in … D Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography in Adults at Low Risk The USPSTF … recommends against screening with resting or exercise electrocardiography to prevent cardiovascular

188. Screening for High Blood Pressure: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommnedation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tDXRYadTAu6MrMmxU6kqK7
     December 01, 2007 - USPSTF found good evidence that blood pres- sure measurement can identify adults at increased risk for cardiovascular … Risk Assessment The relationship between systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure and cardiovascular … Clinicians should consider the patient’s overall cardiovascular risk profile, including smoking, diabetes … AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus Panel … C linicians should discuss aspirin chem oprevention w ith patients at increased risk for cardiovascular

189. Archived: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Clinicians should discuss aspirin chemoprevention with patients at increased risk for cardiovascular … USPSTF found good evidence that blood pressure measurement can identify adults at increased risk for cardiovascular … The relationship between systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure and cardiovascular risk … Clinicians should consider the patient's overall cardiovascular risk profile, including smoking, diabetes … AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus

190. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). … Aspirin use to pre- vent cardiovascular disease and cancer: a decision analysis. … Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: an update of evidence for the U.S. … Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer. Rockville, MD: U.S. … ASCEND: A Study of Cardiovascular Events iN Diabetes [clinical trial].

191. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2022 - people nationwide: Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular … and evaluate culturally appropriate and tailored interventions that may reduce disparities related to cardiovascular … Counseling Interventions for Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular

192. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - mortality, independent from other risk factors (older age, higher body mass index [BMI], and other cardiovascular … In addition to mortality, other adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular … or MADs improves other health outcomes (mortality, cognitive impairment, motor vehicle crashes, and cardiovascular … mortality, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular events, motor vehicle crashes, and cognitive impairment … Small reductions in blood pressure are associated with cardiovascular disease benefits at the population

193. Screening and Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
     January 01, 2007 - Cardiovascular risk profile in 38-year and 18-year-old men. … Cardiovascular risk factors in children: a Bloomsday research report. … Cardiovascular risk profile in 38-year and 18-year-old men. … Cardiovascular risk factors in children: a Bloomsday research report. … Reduction of cardiovascular disease: what is the role of the pediatrician?

194. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cLuJZx55Z6ApzYv836rkSp
     Screening for Skin Cancer ASPIRIN FOR THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE CLINICAL SUMMARY … Abbreviations: CHD = coronary heart disease, CVD = cardiovascular disease, GI = gastrointestinal, HDL

195. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - Most trials of treatment of IFG or IGT found no effects on all-cause or cardiovascular mortality, al- … Effect of nateglinide on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Systematic review: glucose control and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. … Meta-analysis of the effect of pharmacologic interventions on cardiovascular mortality.

196. Sixth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/sixth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     December 01, 2017 - Delivery Systems) in Adults Vitamin Supplementation (Nutrients and Multivitamins) to Prevent Cancer and Cardiovascular … Disease Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer Screening for Skin Cancer

197. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Serum cholesterol in young men and subsequent cardiovascular disease. … Plasma lipoprotein levels as predictors of cardiovascular death in women. … Evaluation of a school-site cardiovascular risk factor screening intervention. … A public health model for cardiovascular risk reduction. … Effect of dietary fat on cardiovascular risk factors in infancy.

198. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Update in Progress for Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular … Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants … Relation of obesity to clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and young adults … Regional obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. … Cardiovascular and risk factor evaluation of healthy American adults.

199. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fracture, mortality, kidney stones, cardiovascular events, and … Cardiovascular Disease Five RCTs examined the effect of supplementation with vitamin D alone, 14 , … 16-18 calcium alone, 22 or vitamin D with calcium 24 , 29-32 on cardiovascular disease outcomes. … Calcium intake and cardiovascular disease risk: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. … Cardiovascular complications of calcium supplements. J Cell Biochem . 2015;116(4):494-501. 40.

200. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - disease included studies in which trial participants were unselected adults (not screened for cardiovascular … For example, studies associating diet with incident cardiovascular disease often focus on saturated fat … The science was better for diet and physical activity to prevent cardiovascular disease outcomes, with … Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease … Saturated fat, carbohydrate, and cardiovascular disease.  Am J Clin Nutr . 2010;91:502-9.