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1. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
   October 15, 2009 - for use in cardiac risk stratification 27 Low (<1 mg/L), intermediate (1-3 mg/L), and high (>3 mg … Interassay agreement has not been evaluated in the setting of cardiac risk assessment. … EBT or EBCT, MDCT; available at specialized centers; examination takes 10-15 min Cardiac risk studies … Calcified coronary artery plaque measurement with cardiac CT in population-based studies: standardized … Predictive value of coronary calcificationsfor future cardiac events in asymptomatic individuals.

2. Emerging Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease: A Summary of Systematic Reviews Conducted for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wdxHdZ2U5ggjuNW-nwun8n
   October 01, 2009 - for use in cardiac risk stratification (27) Low (�1 mg/L), intermediate (1–3 mg/L), and high (�3 mg … Interassay agreement has not been evaluated in the setting of cardiac risk assessment. … EBT or EBCT, MDCT; available at specialized centers; examination takes 10–15 min Cardiac risk studies … Calcified coronary artery plaque measurement with cardiac CT in population-based studies: standardized … Predictive value of coronary calcifi- cations for future cardiac events in asymptomatic individuals.

3. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
   August 11, 2016 - Miscarriage or spontaneous abortion Infant serotonin syndrome or serotonin withdrawal syndrome Infant cardiac … Neonatal respiratory distress Neonatal pulmonary hypertension Major malformations, including cardiac

4. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/P2BsfdYoqKa6-9a-Wh5VqB
   uncertain, there are several calculators and models available to quantify a person’s 10-year risk for cardiac

5. Archived: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
   June 15, 2012 - uncertain, there are several calculators and models available to quantify a person's 10-year risk for cardiac … for CVD is uncertain, several calculators and models are available to quantify a person's risk for cardiac … Seven case-crossover studies showed that the risk for a cardiac event (for example, sudden death or myocardial … However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event during physical activity is extremely low.

6. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
   December 15, 2010 - We also found 7 case-crossover analyses, which showed that the risk for a cardiac event is increased … Nevertheless, the absolute risk for a cardiac event during physical activity was very low. … Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. … The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:874-7. … However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event is very small.

7. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
   January 01, 1996 - of sudden deaths during or shortly after exercise are from CHD. 113 Exercise as a cause of sudden cardiac … Habitual exercise and primary cardiac arrest: effect of other risk factors on the relationship. … The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise. … Physical activity, physical fitness, and sudden cardiac death. … Risks of exercising: cardiovascular, including sudden cardiac death.

8. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
   September 01, 2012 - uncertain, there are several calculators and models available to quantify a person’s 10-year risk for cardiac … for CVD is uncertain, several calcu- lators and models are available to quantify a person’s risk for cardiac … Seven case-crossover studies showed that the risk for a cardiac event (for example, sudden death or myocardial … However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event during physical activity is extremely low.

9. Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
   December 01, 2010 - However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event is very small. … We also found 7 case- crossover analyses, which showed that the risk for a cardiac event is increased … Never- theless, the absolute risk for a cardiac event during physical activity was very low. … Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. … The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:874-7.

10. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - donor program, 81 and the West Virginia Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC … HEALTHY, 25 the Study of Latino Youth, 22 Poudre Valley Health System Healthy Hearts Club, 24 and CARDIAC … Universal versus targeted blood cholesterol screening among youth: the CARDIAC project. … CARDIAC Project. Published 2020. Accessed June 20, 2022. https://www.cardiacwv.org/?pid=10 72. … The Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC) project: an 18 year review.

11. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    August 09, 2016 - ratio, 2.5 [95% CI, 1.6–3.8]). 21 The Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC … Morbidly obese diagnosis as an indicator of cardiovascular disease risk in children: results from the CARDIAC … Universal vs targeted blood cholesterol screening among youth: the CARDIAC Project. … 200 mg/dL was considered elevated 2007–2010 Ice et al, 7 2011 Ritchie et al, 24 2010 CARDIAC … Mortality from endogenous and all causes before age 55 y 1988–1994 to 2006 Abbreviations: CARDIAC

12. Archived: Hypertension: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - treated individuals. 35 A population-based case-control study suggested an increased risk of primary cardiac … umbilical artery catheter, chronic pyelonephritis, renal disease, bronchopulmonary dysplasia symptoms of cardiac … Report of the New England Regional Infant Cardiac Program. … Diuretic therapy for hypertension and the risk of primary cardiac arrest. … Cardiac status in juvenile borderline hypertension. Ann Intern Med . 1983;98:1–7. [ PubMed ] 67.

13. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - donor program,81 and the West Vir- ginia Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC … /dL: 7.1% (NHANES) to 9.4% (PVHS) (3 studies [n = 75 551]) LDL-C ≥130 mg/dL: 6.4% (NHANES) to 7.4% (CARDIAC … Universal versus targeted blood cholesterol screening among youth: the CARDIAC project. … CARDIAC Project. Published 2020. Accessed June 20, 2022.https://www.cardiacwv. org/?pid=10 72. … The Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC) project: an 18 year review.

14. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
    April 01, 2009 - open AAA repair is 4–5% and about one-third of patients experience major complications including cardiac

15. Final Research Plan: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertension-in-adults-screening
    October 04, 2018 - all-cause and cardiovascular) Cardiovascular disease events, including: myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac

16. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    August 09, 2016 - The first study, the Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC) project, was … universal screening program (n=81,156) in West Virginia schools intended to identify the prevalence of cardiac … No studies on selective screening for familial hypercholesterolemia were identified. 1 , 25 The CARDIAC … school-based cardiovascular risk detection screening program for children in underserved, rural areas: the CARDIAC

17. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - Cardiac effects of in-utero exposure to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-uninfected children born to HIV-infected … Lipshultz SE, Easley KA, Orav EJ, et al; Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of Vertically … Absence of cardiac toxicity of zidovudine in infants. N Engl J Med . 2000;343(11):759-766.  61. … Cardiac effects of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-negative infants born to HIV-positive mothers: NHLBI … ART regimen not specified in most studies Variability in timing of ART initiation Infant cardiac

18. Archived: Published Comment - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - Lung function and risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death.

19. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
    July 10, 2018 - the EISNER RCT and 1 cohort using administrative data found no statistically significant increase in cardiac … effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a marker for major cardiac … Electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events: a 37-month follow-up of 5635 initially … Value of CACS compared with ETT and myocardial perfusion imaging for predicting long-term cardiac outcome … (2 cohort, 1 RCT) Best-quality evidence from 1 RCT found no statistically significant increase in cardiac

20. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
    June 11, 2019 - Africa Exact ART regimen not specified in most studies Variability in timing of ART initiation Infant cardiac … Cardiac effects of in-utero exposure to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-uninfected children born to HIV-infected … Lipshultz SE, Easley KA, Orav EJ, et al; Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of Vertically … Absence of cardiac toxicity of zidovudine in infants. … Cardiac effects of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-negative infants born to HIV-positive mothers: NHLBI