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81. Hypertension-Pulmonary-Arterial Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - vasovagal reactions, systemic hypotension, arterial injury, hypertensive crisis, pneumothorax, and cardiac … BNP showed moderate correlation with most RHC measures (mPAP, PVR, cardiac index, RAP) and clinical … Most effect estimates were precise (mPAP, PVR, cardiac index, RAP, 6MWD), but estimates for PCWP were … Our review found that BNP showed only moderate correlation with most RHC measures (mPAP, PVR, cardiac … Most effect estimates were precise (mPAP, PVR, cardiac index, RAP, 6MWD), but estimates for PCWP were

82. Disposition of Comments for CER 171 Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/coronary-artery-disease-testing_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 29, 2016 - Based on input from team clinicians, cardiac MRI (CMR) is generally more costly than nuclear imaging … The point of the reference was for the need for outcome studies of which there are few with cardiac … Would remove "and can assess some cardiac indices (stroke volume)" as this adds little. … The Einstein paper, which references up to 50 (and even 100 mSv), is reporting cardiac CT scans that … Cardiac CT in the emergency department: convincing evidence, but cautious implementation.

83. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_research-protocol.pdf
    January 30, 2012 - uncoordinated atrial activation with consequent deterioration of mechanical function.1 AF is the most common cardiac … arrhythmia seen in clinical practice, accounting for approximately one-third of hospitalizations for cardiac … score  Imaging: □ Transthoracic echo □ Transesophageal echo □ Computed tomography scans □ Cardiac … VASc score o Imaging:  Transthoracic echo  Transesophageal echo  Computed tomography scans  Cardiac … invasive procedures (AtriClip™ device) o Transcatheter procedures (WATCHMAN® device, AMPLATZER® cardiac

84. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/angina-heart-attack-treatments_research-protocol.pdf
    December 11, 2012 - presence of either ST segment depression or T-wave inversion on electrocardiography and/or abnormal cardiac … Oral P2Y12 inhibitors are often administered before invasive cardiac catheterization (upstream) or at … of stent, type of vascular access • Interventions: ○ KQ 1: Early invasive strategy (before cardiac … separately from the pediatric population Interventions • KQ 1: Early invasive strategy (before cardiac … treatment strategy in patients with non-ST-elevation acute 18 coronary syndrome and elevated cardiac

85. Intravascular Diagnostic Procedures and Imaging Techniques Versus Angiography Alone in Coronary Stenting: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-stenting-future_research.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - between pressure after and pressure before a coronary artery stenosis under conditions of maximum cardiac … confer a lower risk of composite endpoint of death or myocardial infarction (MI) or of major adverse cardiac … Outcome There is an evidence gap concerning long-term outcomes since neither RCT reported data on cardiac … framework Abbreviations: CAD = coronary artery disease; KQ = Key Question; MACE = major adverse cardiac … Outcome There is an evidence gap concerning long-term outcomes since neither RCT reported data on cardiac

86. Trends in the use of echocardiography, 2007 to 2011 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/echocardiography_research.pdf
    May 01, 2014 - This increase occurred at a higher rate than non-cardiac imaging services, and was greater than might … Each year approximately 20% of enrollees in the fee-for-service (FFS) system receive at least one cardiac … echocardiography testing is viewed as appropriate to assess conditions that have an indication of being cardiac … in nature or to reassess diagnosed cardiac conditions when patients’ symptoms have changed. … : an empiric analysis of cardiac stress testing with imaging.

87. Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN): Current State of the Evidence on Contrast Media and Prevention of CIN (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nephropathy-contrast-induced_clinician.pdf
    August 01, 2016 - IOCM) 7 1339 ⬌ – 1.12 (0.74 to 1.69) ��� Need for renal replacement therapy 20 4881 ⬌ – NR ��� Cardiac … of CIN 6 1387 ⬌ ⬇ 0.72 (0.48 to 1.01) ��� Need for renal replacement therapyg 2 397 ⬌ – NR ��� Cardiac

88. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Executive-2016 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive-2016.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - also considered, such as need for renal replacement therapy (including dialysis or hemofiltration), cardiac … For studies reporting on CIN (as defined above), we also extracted data on cardiac outcomes, need for … Cardiac Angiography in Renally Impaired Patients (CARE) study: a randomized double- blind trial of contrast-induced … Multicenter trial of ionic versus nonionic contrast media for cardiac angiography.

89. Disposition of Comments for Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis -- Update of a 2007 Report (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - The term "mild cardiac events" with respect to raloxifene was omitted in favor of the more accurate, … However, these studies did not show an increase in mild cardiac events with raloxifene. … These large trials also did not detect an increase of mild cardiac events with raloxifene. … in cardiac events with raloxifene (Barrett-Connor et al). … Designating a hot flash as a cardiac event of any severity is misleading.

90. Topic Brief: Interventions to Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-hospital-length-of-stay.pdf
    November 01, 2019 - Fast-track cardiac care for adult cardiac surgical patients. … The association between advanced practice nursing roles and patient outcomes in adults following cardiac … • Cardiac surgery. … This 2016 Cochrane review focused on fast track care for adult cardiac surgical patients. … Question 1-Other interventions • Recovery room and non-cardiac surgery in adults.

91. Public-Reporting-Quality-Improvement Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/public-reporting-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
    August 17, 2011 - Examples of potential outcomes in this category include decline in mortality for cardiac surgery patients … the Health Care Financing Administration in 1986 and the mortality reports issued by the New York Cardiac … Care Facilit$.ti,ab. or health care cent$3.ti,ab. or health care provider$.ti,ab. or (coronary or cardiac … Hospital Quality adj2 Safety Survey) or Home health Compare or Physician Compare or (New York adj2 Cardiac … location (country, State, city, or region) - The topic of the public reporting (e.g., mortality for cardiac

92. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer18-heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-executive.pdf
    October 01, 2009 - Thus the question becomes, At what point following a cardiac revascularization procedure does a patient … trials included in Key Question 1, including HOPE, PEACE, and EUROPA (EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac … nonfatal myocardial infarction, or one of the following depending on the trial: stroke or nonfatal cardiac … nonfatal myocardial infarction, or one of the following depending on the trial: stroke or nonfatal cardiac … nonfatal myocardial infarction, or one of the following depending on the trial: stroke or nonfatal cardiac

93. Stroke Prevention in Atr ial Fibr illation Patients: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-afib-update_research-protocol-amended.pdf
    October 27, 2017 - evidence on imaging tools such as transthoracic echo (TTE), transesophageal echo (TEE), CT scans, or cardiac … AF is the most common cardiac arrhythmia seen in clinical practice, accounting for approximately one-third … of hospitalizations for cardiac rhythm disturbances. … • Imaging tools include: o Transthoracic echo (TTE) o Transesophageal echo (TEE) o CT scans o Cardiac … disease"[tiab] OR "cardiac diseases"[tiab] OR "chronic kidney failure"[tiab] OR "chronic renal failure

94. Acs-Pci-Adjunctive-Devices Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_research-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2010 - This phenomenon, characterized by inadequate flow at the cardiac tissue level despite patent coronary … Cardiac death and reinfarction after 1 year in the Thrombus Aspiration during Percutaneous coronary … Term Definition ACS acute coronary syndrome EPC Evidence-based Practice Center MACE major adverse cardiac

95. Disposition of Comments Report for Enzyme-Replacement Therapies for Lysosomal Storage Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lysosomal-storage-diseases-therapies_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - Classic Fabry disease may have an incidence of 1 in 40:000 males, but the cardiac variant is more common … For Scheie, we suggest replacing “aortic regurgitation” with “cardiac valve disease”, which is much … cardiorespiratory disease due to progressive obstructive and restrictive lung disease along with cardiac … Renal or cardiac function outcomes were investigated in six clinical studies of patients with Fabry … Cardiac and pulmonary function outcomes have been studied and reported for MPS I, II, and VI (Table

96. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 12, 2016 - of the exclusions of studies on the basis of sample size seem arbitrary: for example, studies of cardiac … studies examining the effects of n3 FAs on atrial fibrillation, ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac … Commentator & Affiliation Section Comment Response Peer Reviewer #2 Results Sections on Sudden Cardiac … We believe that sudden cardiac death, ventricular tachycardia, and atrial fibrillation are clearly … They do provide data on cardiac death This omission was corrected.

97. ADHD-Update-protocol-160818 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-update_research-protocol.pdf
    August 18, 2016 - disturbance, gastrointestinal symptoms, elevated blood pressure, increased heart rate, risk of sudden cardiac … death, cardiac arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, tics or other movement disorders, behavior changes … death, cardiac arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, tics or other movement disorders, behavior changes … death • Cardiac arrhythmias • Conduction abnormalities • Tics or other movement disorders • Behavior … death o Cardiac arrhythmias o Conduction abnormalities o Tics or other movement disorders o Behavior

98. Lysosomal-Storage-Diseases-Therapies Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lysosomal-storage-diseases-therapies_research-protocol.pdf
    November 15, 2012 - cause of death most commonly due to obstructive airway disease, upper respiratory infections, or cardiac … joint stiffness, hearing loss, progressive cognitive deterioration, progressive airway disease, and cardiac … Pts experience muscle weakness, progressive respiratory weakness, and either no or mild cardiac insufficiencies

99. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2009 - However, in an “on-treatment” analysis of the relationship of survival to cardiac rhythm and treatment … Major adverse events included PV stenosis, cardiac tamponade, stroke and/or transient ischemic attack … Cardiac tamponade was reported to occur in 0 percent to 5 percent (median 1 percent) of patients in the

100. Management of suspected opioid overdose with Naloxone by Emergency Medical Services personnel (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/emt-naloxon_research-protocol.pdf
     November 29, 2016 - result of their central nervous system effects, which cause respiratory depression that can progress to cardiac … questions: Mortality, time to reversal of symptoms, recurrence of overdose symptoms, respiratory or cardiac … All KQs: Mortality, time to reversal of symptoms, recurrence of overdose symptoms, respiratory or cardiac … outcomes (mortality, time to reversal of symptoms, recurrence of overdose symptoms, respiratory or cardiac