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61. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - The renin system is an important mediator of blood volume, arterial pressure, and cardiac and vascular … hormone, leading to fluid retention; stimulates thirst; promotes adrenergic function; and increases cardiac … cardiovascular disease-specific mortality, and cerebrovascular disease-specific mortality) and morbidity (cardiac

62. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review NO. 243: Prehospital Airway Management (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-243-prehospital-airway-management-disposition-comments.pdf
    June 14, 2021 - The same concept goes for cardiac arrest patient in ROSC or refractory V-fib who would benefit from … a cardiac or advanced cardiac center over proximal transport to a non- specialty point of entry that … Results Please see the attached table from the paper. 50% of the studies were on out-of-hospital cardiac … Results Please see the attached table from the paper. 50% of the studies were on out-of-hospital cardiac … For example, 50% of the studies were on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients; 17% were trauma; and

63. Disposition of Comments Report for Noninvasive Technologies for the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in Women (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-women-diagnosis_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 12, 2012 - The report stated that 225,008 cardiac patients worldwide, carefully documented, have received echo … contrast without evidence of increased death or serious cardiac event.) … The report stated that 225,008 cardiac patients world- wide, carefully documented, have received echo … For example, the authors write: Cardiac perfusion and stress magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). … In fact, the cardiac perfusion is also part of the stress examination with MR.

64. Topic 0438 Risk stratification and CAD NSD FINAL_SJ-2 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0520-131115.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - − All patient-related harms, including but not limited to: higher utilization of elective cardiac

65. Update Topic Brief CER 27 NSD FINAL_SJ final (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_overview.pdf
    January 17, 2014 - pioglitazone (e.g. increased risk of bladder cancer), the combination of pioglitazone with insulin (e.g. cardiac

66. Atrial-Fibrillation Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - Note: CRT = cardiac resynchronization therapy; KQ = Key Question; RCT = randomized controlled trial. … • PVI done at the time of cardiac surgery versus cardiac surgery alone or cardiac surgery in combination … surgery is superior to cardiac surgery alone or cardiac surgery in combination with AADs or catheter … We also explored the use of surgical Maze or PVI at the time of cardiac surgery. … in MADIT-CRT (Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with Cardiac Resynchronization

67. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 6 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-applicability_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Cardiac CT compared with stress treadmill without use of angiography as a gold standard. … the causal chain of direct relevance to the key question: for instance, in assessing the accuracy of cardiac … applicability factors that could affect a later link in the causal chain (e.g., for lesions identified by cardiac … For example, cardiac MRI tests may be generally accurate in identifying cardiac anatomy and functionality … Tests as Part of a Management Strategy Studies on cardiac MRI often select patients with a relatively

68. Icd-Categories-Prevalence-Reimbursement Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/icd-categories-prevalence-reimbursement_research.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - These included: cardiac dysrhythmias (ICD-9 427; Figure 7) and other disorders of urethra and urinary … Figure 7: Average Medicare reimbursement ($ thousand) per claim for cardiac dysrhythmias as a principal … subchapter (e.g., 420-429 = other forms of heart disease); (3) 3-digit ICD-9 category (e.g., 427 = cardiac … Diagnosis, 2006 - 2009 MAPS Average Medicare Reimbursement per Average Medicare Reimbursement Claim for Cardiac … on All Claims, by Hospital Referral Region, 2006-2009Average Medicare Reimbursement per Claim for Cardiac

69. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/measuring-blood-pressure_research-protocol.pdf
    April 11, 2011 - compare to usual care or other interventions without SMBP in its effect on relevant surrogate outcomes (cardiac …  Surrogate outcomes (KQs 1b, 2, 3, and 4) o Cardiac measures – Left ventricular hypertrophy … Analytic Framework PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Surrogate outcomes > Cardiac measures … intermediate outcome of BP control and the health outcomes, in addition to the surrogate outcome cardiac … use of self-measured blood pressure (SMBP) monitoring may result in changes in surrogate outcomes (cardiac

70. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-metaanalysis_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Second Example: Serial Creatine Kinase-MB Measurements for Diagnosing Acute Cardiac Ischemia An evidence … report examined the ability of serial creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) measurements to diagnose acute cardiac … of 14 studies according to the timing of the last serial CK-MB measurement for diagnosis of acute cardiac … Accuracy of biomarkers to diagnose acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department: a meta-analysis … Evaluation of technologies for identifying acute cardiac ischemia in emergency departments.

71. DEcIDE 33: Summary Variables in Observational Resesarch: Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/observational-research-scores_research.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - Antipsychotic Use and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death by Cardiovascular Risk Score .................. … Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:1161-67. 24. … Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. … Cyclic antidepressants and the risk of sudden cardiac death. … Oral erythromycin and the risk of sudden death from cardiac causes.

72. Executive Summary CER 171: Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/coronary-artery-disease-testing_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2011 - department (ED), some combination of a resting ECG, chest x ray, and/or serum biomarkers such as cardiac … If the presentation is not acute, the ECG is nonspecific, and cardiac troponins are normal, then the … For studies of predictive accuracy, only hard clinical outcomes (i.e., MI, death, composite cardiac … Strength of evidence was low that cardiac hospitalizations occurred at a similar rate between groups … Cardiac Nuclear Imaging. Final Appraisal Document.

73. Making Sure That Evidence Is Understood and Used (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epc-making-sure-evidence-understood.pdf
    July 01, 2020 - basis for determining relative performance Inappropriate Do high-volume hospitals provide superior cardiac … physicians practicing at academic medical centers or hospitals designated as “centers of excellence” for cardiac

74. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_research-protocol.pdf
    May 07, 2010 - The renin system is an important mediator of blood volume, arterial pressure, and cardiac and vascular … hormone leading to fluid retention; stimulates thirst; promotes adrenergic function; and increases cardiac … Mortality (all-cause, cardiovascular disease-specific, and cerebrovascular disease-specific) •Morbidity (cardiac … (all-cause, cardiovascular disease-specific, and cerebrovascular disease- specific) o Morbidity (cardiac

75. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nephropathy-contrast-induced_research-protocol.pdf
    October 01, 2013 - (IV) pyelograms, brain or head and neck or body or coronary computed tomograms (CT), cerebral or cardiac … coronary or peripheral angiogram or an interventional procedure, are more likely to have pre-existing cardiac … media imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) versus IA contrast media procedures such as a cardiac … dialysis or hemofiltration) d) Other clinical outcomes ● Mortality (in hospital or within 7 days) ● Cardiac … ● Need for RRT (dialysis, hemofiltration, or kidney transplant) c) Other clinical outcomes ● Cardiac

76. Linking Dental Services to Treatment Outcomes for Diabetes: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-outcomes-diabetes-rapid-research.pdf
    November 01, 2024 - secondary) • Insulin resistance • Rates of hospitalization Secondary Outcomes • Lipid profile • Cardiac … Function Changes in cardiac function were not measured for this key question. 3.1.4.4 Lipids No … Intervention vs Control; Study Design; Quality Glycemic Control Inflammatory & Metabolic Cardiac … Function Wang et al.20 reported on the cardiac outcomes of NT-proBNP and E/e’ ratio, both of which … A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Non- Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Cardiac Function

77. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0002_03-04-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - patients hospitalized for non-diabetes related problems (e.g., myocardial infarction, surgery, non-cardiac

78. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    September 29, 2011 - In general, these treatments aim to reduce cardiac workload and improve coronary artery blood flow. … hypothesized that a patient‘s sex may influence a physician‘s recommendation with respect to cardiac … Cardiac syndrome X. In: Wenger NK and Collins P, eds. Women and heart disease. 2nd ed. … Sex differences in cardiac catheterization: the role of physician gender. … Proposed Search Strategy cardiovascular diseases OR heart diseases OR heart OR cardiovas* OR cardiac

79. Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Question 2 ● Cardiovascular events o Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (total) o Major adverse cardiac … apolipoproteins ● Lipoprotein profiles ● Evaluations of fatty acid biomarker levels Key Question 2 ● Other cardiac … fatty acids and cardiovascular disease (https://doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEPCERTA223), we included: for cardiac … total cholesterol; Tg = Triglycerides/Triacylglycerols; apoA = apolipoprotein; MAC[C]E = Major adverse cardiac

80. Dietary Saturated Fat Replacement and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Question 2 ● Cardiovascular events o Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (total) o Major adverse cardiac … apolipoproteins ● Lipoprotein profiles ● Evaluations of fatty acid biomarker levels Key Question 2 ● Other cardiac … fatty acids and cardiovascular disease (https://doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEPCERTA223), we included: for cardiac … total cholesterol; Tg = Triglycerides/Triacylglycerols; apoA = apolipoprotein; MAC[C]E = Major adverse cardiac