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121. Data Points #2: Incidence of diabetic foot ulcer and lower extremity amputation among Medicare beneficiaries, 2006-2008. | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-incidence/research
     December 01, 2019 - People with diabetes often experience several associated medical complications, such as renal disease, cardiac … complications are often categorized as microvascular (e.g., nephropathy, retinopathy) and macrovascular (e.g., cardiac

122. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_research-protocol.pdf
     May 07, 2010 - The renin system is an important mediator of blood volume, arterial pressure, and cardiac and vascular … hormone leading to fluid retention; stimulates thirst; promotes adrenergic function; and increases cardiac … Mortality (all-cause, cardiovascular disease-specific, and cerebrovascular disease-specific) •Morbidity (cardiac … (all-cause, cardiovascular disease-specific, and cerebrovascular disease- specific) o Morbidity (cardiac

123. Executive Summary CER 171: Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/coronary-artery-disease-testing_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - department (ED), some combination of a resting ECG, chest x ray, and/or serum biomarkers such as cardiac … If the presentation is not acute, the ECG is nonspecific, and cardiac troponins are normal, then the … For studies of predictive accuracy, only hard clinical outcomes (i.e., MI, death, composite cardiac … Strength of evidence was low that cardiac hospitalizations occurred at a similar rate between groups … Cardiac Nuclear Imaging. Final Appraisal Document.

124. Heart Valve Diseases | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/heart-valve-diseases
     April 25, 2013 - Research Report March 28, 2013 Research on the Clinical Effectiveness and Long-term Outcomes of Cardiac

125. Congenital Heart Defects | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects
     March 28, 2013 - Research Report March 28, 2013 Research on the Clinical Effectiveness and Long-term Outcomes of Cardiac

126. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nephropathy-contrast-induced_research-protocol.pdf
     October 01, 2013 - (IV) pyelograms, brain or head and neck or body or coronary computed tomograms (CT), cerebral or cardiac … coronary or peripheral angiogram or an interventional procedure, are more likely to have pre-existing cardiac … media imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) versus IA contrast media procedures such as a cardiac … dialysis or hemofiltration) d) Other clinical outcomes ● Mortality (in hospital or within 7 days) ● Cardiac … ● Need for RRT (dialysis, hemofiltration, or kidney transplant) c) Other clinical outcomes ● Cardiac

127. Comparative Effectiveness of In-Hospital Use of Recombinant Factor VIIa for Off-Label Indications vs. Usual Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/recombinant-factor-viia/research
     March 01, 2020 - intracranial hemorrhage, massive bleeding secondary to trauma, and the selected surgical procedures of cardiac

128. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Patients: A Systematic Review Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/stroke-afib-update/research-protocol
     September 01, 2019 - evidence on imaging tools such as transthoracic echo (TTE), transesophageal echo (TEE), CT scans, or cardiac … AF is the most common cardiac arrhythmia seen in clinical practice, accounting for approximately one-third … of hospitalizations for cardiac rhythm disturbances. … Imaging tools include: Transthoracic echo (TTE) Transesophageal echo (TEE) CT scans Cardiac … disease"[tiab] OR "cardiac diseases"[tiab] OR "chronic kidney failure"[tiab] OR "chronic renal failure

129. Draft Comment Form for Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/form/peripheral-nerve-blocks/draft-comments
     March 01, 2025 - Comments on the Cardiac Surgery section of the draft report. 5. … Comments on the Cardiac Surgery section of the draft report. 6.

130. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     September 29, 2011 - In general, these treatments aim to reduce cardiac workload and improve coronary artery blood flow. … hypothesized that a patient‘s sex may influence a physician‘s recommendation with respect to cardiac … Cardiac syndrome X. In: Wenger NK and Collins P, eds. Women and heart disease. 2nd ed. … Sex differences in cardiac catheterization: the role of physician gender. … Proposed Search Strategy cardiovascular diseases OR heart diseases OR heart OR cardiovas* OR cardiac

131. Evaluating the Effects of Drug-Eluting and Bare Metal Stents in Patient Subgroups and Comparing Diagnostic Tools in Predicting Outcomes Following Stenting Procedures | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/coronary-stents-effects/abstract
     November 01, 2017 - Registry with Medicare claims data: validation of a longitudinal cohort of elderly patients undergoing cardiac

132. Heart Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/heart-surgery
     March 28, 2013 - Research Report March 28, 2013 Research on the Clinical Effectiveness and Long-term Outcomes of Cardiac

133. Kidney Tests | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/kidney-tests
     January 07, 2016 - 2016 Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Systematic Review Archived August 11, 2014 Cardiac

134. Birth Defects | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/birth-defects
     September 30, 2014 - Research Report March 28, 2013 Research on the Clinical Effectiveness and Long-term Outcomes of Cardiac

135. Dietary Saturated Fat Replacement and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Question 2 ● Cardiovascular events o Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (total) o Major adverse cardiac … apolipoproteins ● Lipoprotein profiles ● Evaluations of fatty acid biomarker levels Key Question 2 ● Other cardiac … fatty acids and cardiovascular disease (https://doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEPCERTA223), we included: for cardiac … total cholesterol; Tg = Triglycerides/Triacylglycerols; apoA = apolipoprotein; MAC[C]E = Major adverse cardiac

136. Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Question 2 ● Cardiovascular events o Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (total) o Major adverse cardiac … apolipoproteins ● Lipoprotein profiles ● Evaluations of fatty acid biomarker levels Key Question 2 ● Other cardiac … fatty acids and cardiovascular disease (https://doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEPCERTA223), we included: for cardiac … total cholesterol; Tg = Triglycerides/Triacylglycerols; apoA = apolipoprotein; MAC[C]E = Major adverse cardiac

137. Disposition of Comments for CER 171 Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/coronary-artery-disease-testing_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 29, 2016 - Based on input from team clinicians, cardiac MRI (CMR) is generally more costly than nuclear imaging … The point of the reference was for the need for outcome studies of which there are few with cardiac … Would remove "and can assess some cardiac indices (stroke volume)" as this adds little. … The Einstein paper, which references up to 50 (and even 100 mSv), is reporting cardiac CT scans that … Cardiac CT in the emergency department: convincing evidence, but cautious implementation.

138. Hypertension-Pulmonary-Arterial Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - vasovagal reactions, systemic hypotension, arterial injury, hypertensive crisis, pneumothorax, and cardiac … BNP showed moderate correlation with most RHC measures (mPAP, PVR, cardiac index, RAP) and clinical … Most effect estimates were precise (mPAP, PVR, cardiac index, RAP, 6MWD), but estimates for PCWP were … Our review found that BNP showed only moderate correlation with most RHC measures (mPAP, PVR, cardiac … Most effect estimates were precise (mPAP, PVR, cardiac index, RAP, 6MWD), but estimates for PCWP were

139. Rehabilitation | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/rehabilitation?page=1
     October 08, 2014 - A younger person who has had a heart attack may go through cardiac rehabilitation to try to return

140. Rehabilitation | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/rehabilitation?page=2
     October 31, 2012 - A younger person who has had a heart attack may go through cardiac rehabilitation to try to return