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281. Disposition of Comments for Epoetin and Darbepoetin for Managing Anemia in Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 25, 2013 - The clinical trials in head-neck cancer patients were designed to improve outcomes by increasing tumor … trials and a Cochrane head-neck review) involving non-anemic patients with head-neck cancer, a malignancy … Page 23, line 27: This discussion focuses on hematologic malignancies. … Information on anemia prevalence in non-myeloid malignancies could be included here. … This has been revised to include non-myeloid malignancies.

282. Menopause-Protocol-130612 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause-protocol-130612.pdf
     June 12, 2013 - “Colorectal Neoplasms” (mh) OR ((colorectal OR colon) AND (neoplasm* OR cancer OR carcinoma)) AND … OR ((ovarian OR breast OR colorectal OR colon OR endometrial) AND (cancer OR cancers OR carcinoma OR … #59 ‘colorectal neoplasms’/exp OR (colorectal OR ‘colon’/exp OR intestinal AND (‘neoplasm’/exp OR … ‘neoplasms’/exp OR ‘cancer’/exp OR ‘carcinoma’/exp)) AND [humans]/lim AND [english]/lim AND [embase] … /lim #60 #17 AND #59 #61 #56 AND #60 Ovarian Cancer #61 ‘ovarian’/exp AND (‘neoplasm’/exp OR

283. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - treatment of screen-detected tumors. … We used the following keywords: prostate cancer/neoplasms, PSA, mass screening, model, microsimulation … by CISNET as “computer models that operate at the level of individuals or smaller entities such as tumors … on age, PSA, or stage/grade of tumor). … Prostate Cancer Group (SPCG-4) trial, which was not conducted in men with screen-detected cancers.

284. MEDLINE Searches (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_appendixes.pdf
     March 01, 2009 - $ or tumor$ or malignan$ or carcino$ or neoplas$)).mp. … /ep, et 8 4 and 7 9 exp Breast Neoplasms/pc, eh 10 exp Breast Neoplasms/ge   A1-6 11 4 and … , urinary symptoms) • Adverse breast outcomes (biopsies) • Other malignancies (incidence, death) • … in situ: data from the Connecticut Tumor Registry. … Re: second cancers after adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer.

285. Archived: Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 17, 2014 - from skin cancer. … Key question 4 addresses whether skin cancer screening leads to earlier detection of skin cancer tumors … , specifically either an earlier stage tumor or one with less thickness. … Does visual screening for skin cancer lead to earlier detection of skin cancer compared with usual care … What is the association between earlier detection of skin cancer and skin cancer morbidity and mortality

286. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - prostate cancers are localized 6 , 7 , 13 . … It did not specifically enroll men with screening-detected prostate cancer, and about 75% of cancers … Over three quarters of men with localized prostate cancer (about 90% of screening-detected cancers are … : HR, 1.8 (CI, 1.6–2.1) Poorly differentiated tumors: HR, 1.1 (CI, 1.0–1.3) 4729/39,767 (rate … : HR, 1.2 (CI, 1.1–1.2) Poorly differentiated tumors: HR, 1.0 (CI, 1.0–1.1) Zhou et al,

287. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/60825/psn-pdf
     August 19, 2020 - Effect of delays in the 2-week-wait cancer referral pathway during the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer … Effect of delays in the 2-week-wait cancer referral pathway during the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer survival … backlog in cancer referrals on cancer survival. … proportion of patients with early-stage tumors progressing from having curable to incurable disease … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/effect-delays-2-week-wait-cancer-referral-pathway-during-covid-19-pandemic-cancer-survival-uk

288. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - by CISNET as “computer models that operate at the level of individuals or smaller entities such as tumors … consists of tumor onset, time from tumor onset to diagnosis (i.e., sojourn times), and sensitivity … 3 natural history states (healthy, preclinical, clinical) Does not specify stage or grade of tumor … Sensitivity of screening test in an increasing function of time since tumor onset Mechanism … Lifetime Risk of Overdiagnosis (Overdiagnosed Cancer as a Proportion of Screen-Detected Cancers) by Screening

289. An ethical framework for allocating scarce life-saving chemotherapy and supportive care drugs for childhood cancer. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/ethical-framework-allocating-scarce-life-saving-chemotherapy-and-supportive-care-drugs
     September 07, 2016 - ethical framework for allocating scarce life-saving chemotherapy and supportive care drugs for childhood cancer … J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016;108(6):djv392. doi:10.1093/jnci/djv392. … guideline also provides clear reasoning for actual prioritization across and within common pediatric cancers … J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016;108(6):djv392. doi:10.1093/jnci/djv392. … November 1, 2016 Safety and diagnostic accuracy of tumor biopsies in children with cancer

290. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - A large primary tumor (>2 cm) is associated with an increased risk of metastasis. … To find controlled trials of counseling (question 6), we searched MEDLINE® using the terms "skin neoplasms … In this study, 650 incident cases of melanoma in 1987-1989 were identified through the Connecticut Tumor … Good No difference in the incidence of first cancers. … Sunscreen reduced the total incidence of squamous cell cancers but not basal cell cancers.

291. Neds 2007V2 Maskedstats Core Weighted (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/neds/stats/NEDS_2007v2_MaskedStats_Core_Weighted.PDF
     April 09, 2010 - 14: Cancer of colon 34,920 0.03 15: Cancer of rectum and anus 11,581 0.01 16: Cancer of liver and … ; other and unspecified primary 3,239 0.00 42: Secondary malignancies 131,834 0.11 43: Malignant neoplasm … without specification of site 4,842 0.00 44: Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior … 33,714 0.03 45: Maintenance chemotherapy; radiotherapy 4,468 0.00 46: Benign neoplasm of uterus 33,499 … 0.03 47: Other and unspecified benign neoplasm 53,592 0.04 48: Thyroid disorders 37,454 0.03 49:

292. Neds 2008 Maskedstats Core Weighted (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/neds/stats/NEDS_2008_MaskedStats_Core_Weighted.PDF
     January 01, 2008 - 14: Cancer of colon 35,317 0.03 15: Cancer of rectum and anus 11,280 0.01 16: Cancer of liver and … ; other and unspecified primary 3,229 0.00 42: Secondary malignancies 129,333 0.10 43: Malignant neoplasm … without specification of site 6,063 0.00 44: Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior … 34,086 0.03 45: Maintenance chemotherapy; radiotherapy 4,289 0.00 46: Benign neoplasm of uterus 35,571 … 0.03 47: Other and unspecified benign neoplasm 53,605 0.04 48: Thyroid disorders 38,390 0.03 49:

293. Neds 2007 Maskedstats Core Weighted (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/neds/stats/NEDS_2007_MaskedStats_Core_Weighted.PDF
     January 01, 2007 - 14: Cancer of colon 34,826 0.03 15: Cancer of rectum and anus 11,830 0.01 16: Cancer of liver and … ; other and unspecified primary 3,540 0.00 42: Secondary malignancies 129,279 0.11 43: Malignant neoplasm … without specification of site 4,722 0.00 44: Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior … 33,148 0.03 45: Maintenance chemotherapy; radiotherapy 5,281 0.00 46: Benign neoplasm of uterus 34,062 … 0.03 47: Other and unspecified benign neoplasm 54,805 0.04 48: Thyroid disorders 38,709 0.03 49:

294. Cancer Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
     September 28, 2012 - KEY WORDS: older adults; cancer screening; patient preferences. … and prostate cancer decision making. … Breslau, PhD at the National Cancer Institute, Dr. … Screening for Cervical Cancer: Recommendations and Rationale. … Outcomes Assessment in Cancer: Measures, Methods, and Applications.

295. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 18, 2011 - controlled trials (RCTs) (120,533 participants), primary HPV screening detected more cases of CIN grade 3 or cancers … Rate of cervical cancer, severe intraepithelial neoplasia, and adenocarcinoma in situ in primary HPV … Natural history of cervical neoplasia and risk of invasive cancer in women with cervical intraepithelial … neoplasia 3: a retrospective cohort study. … Efficacy of human papillomavirus testing for the detection of invasive cervical cancers and cervical

296. Hcup Formats
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/tools/HCUP_Formats.TXT
     December 28, 2023 - diagnosis" 1 - 10 = " 1: Infectious and Parasitic DX" 11 - 47 = " 2: Neoplasms … ; other and unspecified primary" 42 = " 42: Secondary malignancies" … 43 = " 43: Malignant neoplasm without specification of site" 44 = " 44: Neoplasms … 45 = " 45: Maintenance chemotherapy; radiotherapy" 46 = " 46: Benign … neoplasm of uterus" 47 = " 47: Other and unspecified benign neoplasm"

297. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - defined by stage and tumor size). … Committee on Cancer TNM system based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and presence of metastasis … one study. 82 A randomized trial of annual versus triennial screening indicated detection of more tumors … Third, studies used heterogeneous definitions for advanced breast cancer that did not consider tumor … size >20 mm: 22% vs. 24% OR (for 2-y interval vs. 1-y interval Late stage for invasive cancers

298. Screening for Cervical Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-6kN7TPcfEj2owG4GTN2jA
     June 01, 2012 - cervix and who do not have a history of a high-grade precancerous lesion (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia … Efficacy of human papillomavirus testing for the detection of invasive cervical cancers and cervical … intraepithelial neoplasia: a randomised con- trolled trial. … Human papillomavirus DNA testing for the detection of cervical intra- epithelial neoplasia grade 3 and … Human papillomavirus testing for the detection of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer

299. Template for Reports Developed (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/menopause_research-protocol.pdf
     March 25, 2012 - “Colorectal Neoplasms” (mh) OR ((colorectal OR colon) AND (neoplasm* OR cancer OR carcinoma)) AND … OR ((ovarian OR breast OR colorectal OR colon OR endometrial) AND (cancer OR cancers OR carcinoma OR … #59 ‘colorectal neoplasms’/exp OR (colorectal OR ‘colon’/exp OR intestinal AND (‘neoplasm’/exp OR … ‘neoplasms’/exp OR ‘cancer’/exp OR ‘carcinoma’/exp)) AND [humans]/lim AND [english]/lim AND [embase] … /lim #60 #17 AND #59 #61 #56 AND #60 Ovarian Cancer #61 ‘ovarian’/exp AND (‘neoplasm’/exp OR

300. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
     July 01, 2013 - compared with the stage-specific survival if the same tumor had been diagnosed clinically, later … curative treatment fails, the survival of the patient will equal the survival in the case in which the tumor … Model F estimates cure rates that depend on sex, tumor stage, and histology. … For detected cancers in Model U, time to death from lung cancer is based on survival models that define … Model S estimates the probability of lethal metastases as a function of tumor size, histology, and