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241. Executive Summary - Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 260 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
     May 01, 2023 - Studies were predominately conducted in individuals with gastrointestinal and head and neck cancers, … predominately examined dietary supplements and nutrition support in gastrointestinal and head and neck cancers … Studies were predominately conducted in populations with gastrointestinal and head and neck cancers, … glutamine supplementation on the surgical outcome after pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary tumors … versus standard diet following McKeown minimally invasive esophagectomy in patients with esophageal malignancy

242. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - harms Estimates were not provided for lifetime risk of radiation-induced cancers or fatal cancers from … across studies (range, 20%-80%) and by subgroups defined by clinical characteristics (eg, operability of tumor … test performance and interval cancers. … Lung-RADS category 4X: does it improve prediction of malignancy in subsolid nodules? … Extrapulmonary findings and malignancies in participants screened with chest CT in the National Lung

243. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2006 - (deficiency of red blood cells) occurs in 13-78 percent of patients undergoing treatment for solid tumors … Tumor type, treatment regimen, and history of prior cancer therapy influence the risk and severity of … For example, among patients with solid tumors, the frequency of anemia severe enough to require red blood … cell transfusion is highest for those with lung, gynecologic, and genitourinary tumors. … Whether erythropoietic stimulants accelerate progression of some cancers, as reported by one study (n

244. Evidence-based Practice Center Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-surveillance_research-protocol.pdf
     May 19, 2011 - The cancer is often localized, and most tumors have low histological grades and Gleason Scores. … half of them were expected to have early stage, low-risk tumors. 1 Thus, management of early stage … Tumor Characteristics i. Stage ii. Tumor volume iii. Gleason Score iv. PSA c. … In addition to prostate neoplasms/cancer, search terms will include “active surveillance,” “watchful … Definition of Terms TNM = Tumor stage, node involvement, and metastasis. VII.

245. Errors in cancer diagnosis: current understanding and future directions. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/errors-cancer-diagnosis-current-understanding-and-future-directions
     November 18, 2009 - Errors in cancer diagnosis: current understanding and future directions. … Errors in cancer diagnosis: current understanding and future directions. … October 9, 2017 Safety and diagnostic accuracy of tumor biopsies in children with cancer … October 10, 2012 Rates of new or missed colorectal cancers after colonoscopy and their … August 10, 2011 Missed breast cancers at US-guided core needle biopsy: how to reduce

246. Imaging Techniques for the Diagnosis and Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/liver-cancer/research

247. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - defined by stage and tumor size). … Committee on Cancer TNM system based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and presence of metastasis … one study. 82 A randomized trial of annual versus triennial screening indicated detection of more tumors … Third, studies used heterogeneous definitions for advanced breast cancer that did not consider tumor … size >20 mm: 22% vs. 24% OR (for 2-y interval vs. 1-y interval Late stage for invasive cancers

248. Disposition of Comments for Epoetin and Darbepoetin for Managing Anemia in Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 25, 2013 - The clinical trials in head-neck cancer patients were designed to improve outcomes by increasing tumor … trials and a Cochrane head-neck review) involving non-anemic patients with head-neck cancer, a malignancy … Page 23, line 27: This discussion focuses on hematologic malignancies. … Information on anemia prevalence in non-myeloid malignancies could be included here. … This has been revised to include non-myeloid malignancies.

249. Inpatient Hospital Stays and Emergency Department Visits Involving Influenza, 2006-2016 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb253-Influenza-Hospitalizations-ED-Visits-2006-2016.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Cardiac cancers NEO023 Bone cancer NEO025 Skin cancers - melanoma NEO028 Skin cancers - all other … cancers - peritoneum NEO030 Breast cancer - all other types NEO038 Female reproductive system cancers … Endocrine system cancers - pituitary gland NEO069 Cancer of other sites NEO070 Secondary malignancies … NEO066 Malignant neuroendocrine tumors NEO071 Malignant neoplasm, unspecified NEO057 Hodgkin lymphoma … Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) NEO074 Conditions due to neoplasm or the treatment of neoplasm FAC006

250. Disposition of Comments for CER 167 Renal Masses (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_disposition-comments.pdf
     February 24, 2016 - and malignant disease (many studies included only tumors confirmed to be cancer). … tumors in the cohort. … applicability to clinical decision making and the vast majority of patients presenting with renal cortical neoplasms … The main point is that larger tumors are associated with malignancy, and that the OR of 1.3 gives a … who proceeds to surgery as patient or tumor characteristics (i.e. male sex, larger tumors) influence

251. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - cycles). 43-46 Based on published data, treatment benefit was therefore reduced by 28% for ER-negative tumors … Underlying incidence in the absence of screening and the proportion of tumors that were nonprogressive … Racial and ethnic differences in breast cancer survival: mediating effect of tumor characteristics and … for screening-detected and interval cancers. … 49, 50-64, 65-74, 75-89 y), screening round/interval (first, annual, biennial) for screen-detected cancers

252. Neds 2007V2 Maskedstats Core Weighted (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/neds/stats/NEDS_2007v2_MaskedStats_Core_Weighted.PDF
     April 09, 2010 - 14: Cancer of colon 34,920 0.03 15: Cancer of rectum and anus 11,581 0.01 16: Cancer of liver and … ; other and unspecified primary 3,239 0.00 42: Secondary malignancies 131,834 0.11 43: Malignant neoplasm … without specification of site 4,842 0.00 44: Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior … 33,714 0.03 45: Maintenance chemotherapy; radiotherapy 4,468 0.00 46: Benign neoplasm of uterus 33,499 … 0.03 47: Other and unspecified benign neoplasm 53,592 0.04 48: Thyroid disorders 37,454 0.03 49:

253. Neds 2008 Maskedstats Core Weighted (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/neds/stats/NEDS_2008_MaskedStats_Core_Weighted.PDF
     January 01, 2008 - 14: Cancer of colon 35,317 0.03 15: Cancer of rectum and anus 11,280 0.01 16: Cancer of liver and … ; other and unspecified primary 3,229 0.00 42: Secondary malignancies 129,333 0.10 43: Malignant neoplasm … without specification of site 6,063 0.00 44: Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior … 34,086 0.03 45: Maintenance chemotherapy; radiotherapy 4,289 0.00 46: Benign neoplasm of uterus 35,571 … 0.03 47: Other and unspecified benign neoplasm 53,605 0.04 48: Thyroid disorders 38,390 0.03 49:

254. Neds 2007 Maskedstats Core Weighted (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/neds/stats/NEDS_2007_MaskedStats_Core_Weighted.PDF
     January 01, 2007 - 14: Cancer of colon 34,826 0.03 15: Cancer of rectum and anus 11,830 0.01 16: Cancer of liver and … ; other and unspecified primary 3,540 0.00 42: Secondary malignancies 129,279 0.11 43: Malignant neoplasm … without specification of site 4,722 0.00 44: Neoplasms of unspecified nature or uncertain behavior … 33,148 0.03 45: Maintenance chemotherapy; radiotherapy 5,281 0.00 46: Benign neoplasm of uterus 34,062 … 0.03 47: Other and unspecified benign neoplasm 54,805 0.04 48: Thyroid disorders 38,709 0.03 49:

255. Management of Renal Masses and Localized Renal Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/renal-cancer/research-protocol

256. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
     May 06, 2021 - and across followup, including interval cancers Cancer subtypes will be defined by receptor status … different stage and tumor size cutpoints) * KQ 3: False-positive and false-negative findings at … abstracts of non–English-language papers)   * Where possible we will report outcomes for cancers … include certain types of nonrandomized studies for the assessment of effectiveness, and include interval cancers … The USPSTF also clarified the proposed approach for including interval cancers and for defining advanced

257. Hcup Formats
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/tools/HCUP_Formats.TXT
     December 28, 2023 - diagnosis" 1 - 10 = " 1: Infectious and Parasitic DX" 11 - 47 = " 2: Neoplasms … ; other and unspecified primary" 42 = " 42: Secondary malignancies" … 43 = " 43: Malignant neoplasm without specification of site" 44 = " 44: Neoplasms … 45 = " 45: Maintenance chemotherapy; radiotherapy" 46 = " 46: Benign … neoplasm of uterus" 47 = " 47: Other and unspecified benign neoplasm"

258. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - More than 80% of colorectal cancers arise from adeno- matous polyps. … and has the second highest mortality rate among cancers, incidence is decreasing. … Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer (1973 through 1998), featur- ing cancers with recent … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and other chemopreventors and risk of subsequent colorectal neoplasia

259. CERs Report cover (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/future05-breastcancer-10-5-2010final.pdf
     September 01, 2010 - and the most aggressive breast cancers. … Population- based estimates of the relation between breast cancer risk, tumor subtype, and family … Reactivation of Tumor Suppressor Genes in Breast Cancer by Dietary Supplements As. 2009. 178. 5F32AT004876 … Uterine malignancy following tamoxifen use in breast cancer patients in Iran: case series and literature … /ep, et 10531 8 4 and 7 1164 9 exp breast neoplasms/pc, eh 7858 10 exp breast neoplasms/ge 18582

260. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - review as stage IIB or higher, which encompasses tumors with local lymph node involvement or distant … No statistically signifi- cant differences were found in the cancer characteristics (tumor size, nodal … Proportion of Screen-Detected Invasive Cancers Diagnosed (Advanced Stage [II or Higher], Tumor Size > … 20 mm, Tumor Grade 3, Node-Positive Cancer) With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs Digital Mammography … Breast-cancer tumor size, overdiagnosis, and mammography screening effectiveness.