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621. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
     March 01, 2016 - /1790) vs 25.2% (465/1847); aHR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73-0.95 CV mortality: aRR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.64-0.99 Cancer … in smokers (beta-carotene59,60) when prescribed for prevention of cancer or cardiovascular disease, … Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. … The Alpha-Tocopherol Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers

622. Draft Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
     March 10, 2022 - Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes in the lactating person such as rates of breast and ovarian cancer

623. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Falls and Fractures in Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitamin-d-calcium-falls-bulletin.pdf
     January 21, 2025 - associate director of inclusivity, diversity, equity, and accessibility (IDEA) in the University of Arizona Cancer

624. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
     January 01, 2010 - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1992;1:315-323. 20. … Imperial Cancer Research Fund OXCHECK Study Group. … Imperial Cancer Research Fund OXCHECK Study Group. BMJ. 1994;308:308-312. 74. … Imperial Cancer Research Fund OXCHECK Study Group. … Imperial Cancer Research Fund OXCHECK Study Group. BMJ. 1995;310:1099- 1104. 75.

625. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - gastrointestinal tract infections, and infant mortality) and maternal health benefits (lower rates of ovarian cancer … less robust, breastfeeding has been associated with reduced risk for breast and epithelial ovarian cancer … Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood cancer: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. … Association between maternal breastfeeding and risk of systemic neoplasms of offspring.

626. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Highlights High-Priority Evidence Gaps in 2024 Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/2024-annual-report-to-congress-bulletin.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation • Breast Cancer

627. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - decreased risk of the primary composite outcome of all-cause mortality, progression to AIDS, AIDS-defining cancer … of D:A:D data (n = 41,762) found longer exposure to ART associated with lower risk of AIDS-defining cancers … nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors,was associated with higher risk of non–AIDS-defining cancers … Cancer risk and use of protease inhibitor or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor–based combination … TEMPRANO ANRS Daniel et al, 15 2015 All-cause mortality, progression to AIDS, AIDS-defining cancer

628. Information for Professionals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/tools-and-resources-for-better-preventive-care
     Aspirin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer

629. Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     June 17, 2021 - This includes persons with HIV, head and neck cancer, leukemia or lymphoma, silicosis, history of or … QuantiFERON; RCT=randomized, controlled trial; RIF=rifampin; RPT=rifapentine; TB=tuberculosis; TNF-α=tumor

630. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - USPSTF particularly sought evidence on the outcomes of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, cancer … was limited to 1 study.33 Evidence on the effects of vitamin D or calcium supplementa- tion alone on cancer … Effects of adjuvant exemestane versus anastrozole on bone mineral density for women with early breast cancer … High prevalence of vertebral fractures in women with breast cancer starting aromatase inhibitor therapy … Effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on cancer incidence in older women: a randomized clinical

631. Procedure Manual Section 4. Evidence Review Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
     June 22, 2025 - role in the Task Force's evidence review and subsequent recommendation (e.g. screening for cervical cancer … For example, it is conventional to assign cancer as the primary cause of death to persons with a mention … of cancer on the death certificate.

632. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - Screening for oral cancer in adults is addressed in a separate USPSTF recommendation.

633. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes such as rates of breast and ovarian cancer, diabetes mellitus

634. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - recommendation Benefits of Breastfeeding Mothers Less likelihood of breast and ovarian cancer … obesity. 6  For women, not breastfeeding is associated with higher rates of both breast and ovarian cancer

635. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - antibodies to drugs KQs 1, 6, 7, 9 Final outcomes : mortality, cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer

636. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
     November 16, 2020 - Fox Chase Cancer Center; 1989. 17. … How to Help Your Patients Stop Smoking: A National Cancer Institute Manual for Physicians. … National Cancer Institute; 1987. 22. Fiore MC, McCarthy DE, Jackson TC, et al. … Evaluation of a minimal self-help smoking cessation intervention following cervical cancer screening. … American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society Position Statement on Electronic Cigarettes.

637. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     December 28, 2017 - specialty care for treatment or followup of conditions affecting the urinary tract (e.g., prostate cancer

638. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     June 15, 2012 - problems as an increased risk for coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, various types of cancer … causes of death in obese adults include ischemic heart disease, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and cancer … leading causes of death in obese adults include ischemic heart disease, diabetes, certain types of cancer

639. Ad-Br2Otj67Fendhhkltpa (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aD-Br2oTJ67FeNdHHkLtPA
     Kidney disease Chronic obstructive airways disease Heart disease, stroke, vascular disease Cancers … Stroke, permanent brain injury, muscle and nerve damage Liver disease, pancreas disease Cancers … personal or family history of schizophrenia Heart disease and chronic obstructive airways disease Cancers

640. Current Processes of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Refining Evidence-Based Recommendation Development (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/currprocess.pdf
     July 01, 2007 - use of as- pirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the pri- mary prevention of colorectal cancer … soon-to-be-released recom- mendations on screening for carotid artery stenosis and screening for skin cancer … Routine aspirin or nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs for the primary prevention of colorectal cancer