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61. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - incidence (excluding tumors that are not the target of colorectal cancer screening) among 20- to 44- … that are not the target of colorectal cancer screening (eg, carcinoid tumors). … or in addition) by faster progression to malignancy is unknown. … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Prevalence of advanced, precancerous colorectal neoplasms in black and white populations: a systematic

62. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - receptor–negative [PR–], and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative [HER2–]), which are more aggressive tumors … detection or in tumor characteristics (tumor size, histologic grade, or node status) when comparing … The risk of a stage IIB or higher cancer diagnosis and of having a tumor with less favorable prognostic … cancer features such as tumor size, node positivity status, or histologic grade when comparing annual … Interval breast cancer rates and tumor characteristics in the prospective population-based Malmö breast

63. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
    December 01, 2002 - causes of this decline are uncertain. 5 Tumor grade appears to be a stronger predictor of prognosis … In studies of untreated prostate cancer, well‐differentiated tumors had low rates of metastasis or mortality … significant based on size and tumor grade, but which would not have progressed to clinical symptoms … . 3 In the absence of better data about which treatments are effective for which tumors, the USPSTF … for prostate, colorectal, and endometrial cancers.

64. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
    July 20, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality, test accuracy in detecting cancers … Among all cancers, it is third in incidence and cause of cancer death for both men and women.1 In addition … entails exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation (range, 0.8 to 5.3 mSv), which may increase the risk of malignancy … Interval cancers in a population-based screening program for colorectal cancer in Catalonia, Spain. … Extracolonic tumors of the gastrointestinal tract detected incidentally at screening CT colonography.

65. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Although the Pap smear can sometimes detect endometrial, vaginal, and other cancers, 3 , 4 its use as … cytologic diagnoses, false-negative diagnoses were made in 7.5% of smears with moderate dysplasia or frank malignancy … and invalid assumptions that an interval longer than 1 year may permit aggressive, rapidly growing cancers … recommended that the first two to three smears be obtained 1 year apart as a means of detecting aggressive tumors … Controversies in the management of low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

66. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - review as stage IIB or higher, which encompasses tumors with local lymph node involvement or distant … synthetic digital mammography. 33 , 47 Supplemental Screening The Dense Tissue and Early Breast Neoplasm … Breast-cancer tumor size, overdiagnosis, and mammography screening effectiveness. … Proportion of Screen-Detected Invasive Cancers Diagnosed (Advanced Stage [II or Higher], Tumor Size > … of control group interval tumors) was statistically significant; second-round results not yet published

67. Archived: Addendum to Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/addendum-to-screening-for-ovarian-cancer-evidence-update-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-reaffirmation-recommendation-statement/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
    April 15, 2012 - via ultrasonography, serum tumor markers, or pelvic examination was not recommended (D recommendation … , serum tumor markers, or pelvic examination was not recommended (D recommendation) 3 . … cancer and ovarian tumors with uncertain behavior. … of detected cancers: results of the prevalence screen of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer … malignancy.

68. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
    November 01, 2021 - (n = 10 286), which had about 4 years of follow-up, 0.35% of examinations revealed an extracolonic malignancy … Screening for colorectal neoplasms with new fecal occult blood tests: update on performance characteristics … Association between early stage colon neoplasms and false-negative results from the fecal immunochemical … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Extracolonic tumors of the gastrointestinal tract detected incidentally at screening CT colonography.

69. Screening for Pancreatic Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99HK7dEeEGS8c3LrL2kxkX
    August 06, 2019 - , intraductal pap- illary mucinous neoplasm, and mucinous cystic neoplasm. … - plasm and pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (n = 20). … Detection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma precursor lesions (intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms or … pancreatic intraepi- thelial neoplasia) was also observed. … https://www.cancer.gov/types/common-cancers https://www.cancer.gov/types/common-cancers https://www.cancer.org

70. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2003
    January 07, 2003 - The majority of cervical cancers in the United States occur in women who have never been screened or … of cytological screening after total hysterectomy for benign disease (e.g., no evidence of cervical neoplasia … or DES exposure due to increased risk for vaginal neoplasms, but data on the yield of such screening … American Cancer Society Guideline for the Early Detection of Cervical Neoplasia and Cancer. … Trends in cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia in Iceland through 1995: evaluation of targeted age groups

71. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence From Randomized Controlled Trials (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WQn9bgKKtztGXQN9dwUSby
    July 01, 2003 - Colonic Polyps Studies of the efficacy of vitamin combinations to prevent colonic neoplasia had mixed … Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta-carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms … Chemoprevention of colorectal tumors: role of lactulose and of other agents. … Excluded trials (continued) Note: CIN indicates cervical intraephithelial neoplasia; SU.VI.MAX, Supplementation … Tocopherol Beta- Carotene (ATBC) Study Group, 19949 13,602 13,669 Prior MI, severe angina, proven malignancy

72. Screening for Cervical Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r7JMWkKKv2krN6cxKQUUfP
    January 01, 2010 - The majority of cervical cancers in the U.S. occur in women who have never been screened or who have … or DES exposure due to increased risk for vaginal neoplasms, but data on the yield of such screening … with HPV in older women are much less prevalent but carry a higher risk of progressing to cervical neoplasia … American Cancer Society Guideline for the Early Detection of Cervical Neoplasia and Cancer. … Trends in cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia in Iceland through 1995: evaluation of targeted age groups

73. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qs4k3tBM8wdzudSpKro7-U
    April 01, 2024 - as a family history of breast cancer (ie, a first- degree relative with breast cancer) or having dense … diagnosed with triple-negative cancers (ie, ER-, PR-, and HER2-), which are more aggressive tumors … Breast cancer is the second most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death among … In 2023, an estimated 43,170 women died of breast cancer. … • The National Cancer Institute has information on breast cancer screening for health care professionals

74. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary53/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
    July 01, 2003 - Colonic Polyps Studies of the efficacy of vitamin combinations to prevent colonic neoplasia had … intraephithelial neoplasia; SU.VI.MAX, Supplementation en VItamines et Mineraux Antioxydants; SECURE … Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene (ATBC) Study Group, 1994 9 13,602 13,669 Prior MI, severe angina, proven malignancy … Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta-carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms … Chemoprevention of colorectal tumors: role of lactulose and of other agents.

75. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
    September 15, 2005 - The development of interval breast malignancies in patients with BRCA mutations. … Pathology of familial breast cancer: differences between breast cancers in carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 … Invasive epithelial ovarian cancers in white women. Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group. … The World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives. … Working Party of Hereditary Tumors. ** Plans A, B, C, D: guidelines on genetic counseling referral for

76. Draft Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-adults
    May 09, 2023 - (i.e., ER-, PR-, and HER2-), which are more aggressive tumors, compared with White women, 5 and are … detection or in tumor characteristics (tumor size, histologic grade, or node status) when comparing … The risk of a stage IIB or higher cancer diagnosis and of having a tumor with less favorable prognostic … Interval breast cancer rates and tumor characteristics in the prospective population-based Malmö breast … Research is needed to identify prognostic indicators for breast tumors (DCIS and potentially some early-stage

77. Archived: Evidence Summary: Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Models M and W also assumed some small nonprogressive invasive cancers. … for invasive cancers only). … Those with HER2-positive tumors also received trastuzumab. … The MISCAN-Fadia continuous tumor growth model for breast cancer. … Tumor microRNA expression profiling identifies circulating microRNAs for early breast cancer detection

78. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
    June 13, 2002 - More than 80% of colorectal cancers arise from adenomatous polyps. … Annual screening with hydrated specimens detected 49% of all incident cancers, but 38% of all subjects … Small and flat polyps are less well visualized on CT colography than are cancers and large polyps. … Uptake, yield of neoplasia, and adverse effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening. … Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings

79. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - (n = 10,286), which had about 4 years of follow-up, 0.35% of examinations revealed an extracolonic malignancy … Screening for colorectal neoplasms with new fecal occult blood tests: update on performance characteristics … Association between early stage colon neoplasms and false-negative results from the fecal immunochemical … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Extracolonic tumors of the gastrointestinal tract detected incidentally at screening CT colonography.

80. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
    April 01, 2015 - Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Technical Report … Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Prepared … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … per 100,000 women; 95th percentile, 481 cancers and 63 deaths per 100,000 women) compared to other … women (mean LAR, 112 cancers and 15 deaths per 100,000 women; 95th percentile, 187 cancers and 24 deaths