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221. Archived: Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - In the MISCAN model, adenomas are assumed to have the same distribution as colorectal cancers, while … defined as the probability of a positive test result in an individual regardless of any adenomas or cancers … For a person without any adenomas or cancers, the probability of a positive test result is therefore … Preclinical cancers may progress in stage (I to IV) and may be detected by the presence of symptoms, … Increasing Screening for Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancers—Recommendations from the Task Force

222. Screening for Prostate Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/G9P7o8jDh4J3NnAk6y-SYL
     December 01, 2011 - prostate cancers are lo- calized (6, 7, 13). … studies that re- ported risk estimates for mortality adjusted at a mini- mum for age at diagnosis and tumor … It did not specifically enroll men with screening-detected prostate cancer, and about 75% of cancers … Over three quarters of men with localized prostate cancer (about 90% of screening-detected cancers are … relevant: 9 Duration too short (<12 mo of follow-up): 1 Sample size too small (to be determined): 33 Tumor

223. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - cell cancer and 1.02 (95% CI, 0.78 to 1.35) for basal cell cancer. … Most of the available evidence concerns the most common lesions: nonmalignant neoplasia and basal cell … and squamous cell cancer. … SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975--2008. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2011. … American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2011. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2011.

224. Archived: Editorial: Convergence and Divergence Around Breast Cancer Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/convergence-and-divergence-around-breast-cancer-screening/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Print archived Editorial: Convergence and Divergence Around Breast Cancer … Screening Breast Cancer: Screening January 11, 2016 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent … Download Editorial: Convergence and Divergence Around Breast Cancer Screening (PDF) … tool to reduce breast cancer mortality, and that the benefits of mammography increase with age. … Screening for breast cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.

225. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
     July 26, 2016 - Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. … nonmelanoma skin cancer, are the most common types of cancer in the United States and represent the vast … Frequency of excisions and yields of malignant skin tumors in a population-based screening intervention … Overdiagnosis in cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010;102(9):605-613. 10. … American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer.

226. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Breast Cancer: All women should be screened every other year starting at age 40; more research still needed in key areas (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/breast-cancer-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     April 30, 2024 - Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Breast Cancer: All women should be … Learn more here Breast cancer is the second most common cancer and the second most common cause of … cancer death for women in the United States. … cancers at younger ages. … a family history of breast cancer and those with dense breasts.

227. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - - tality for aspirin users over this 5-year period, apparently due to a shift in greater late-stage cancers … ACG clinical guidelines: colorectal cancer screening 2021. … AGA clinical practice update on chemoprevention for colorectal neoplasia: expert review. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Associations between aspirin use and the risk of cancers: a meta-analysis of observational studies.

228. Cervical Cancer Screening What You Should Know (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YhwGborFkVokk_QjRwME9X
     Cervical Cancer Screening What You Should Know Cervical Cancer Screening What You Should Know Cervical … cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable types of cancer. … Nearly all cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV, and most are in women who have not been regularly

229. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     December 31, 2013 - U.S. lung cancer cases 2 . … Other pulmonary findings included bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, carcinoid tumors, and hamartomas … American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2013. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2013. … Cancer . 2013. 13. … American Cancer Society lung cancer screening guidelines.

230. Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults: Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nq6dYEj2eZxLhVhBrWCD-j
     July 01, 2024 - Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults: Literature Surveillance Report 1 U.S. … Preventive Services Task Force Literature Surveillance Report Title: Screening for Bladder Cancer … the evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for bladder cancer … for or treatment of bladder cancer. … with an existing bladder cancer diagnosis.

231. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - that enrolled women without preexisting breast cancer and reported breast cancer incidence as a primary … outcomes, including invasive breast cancer, noninvasive breast cancer (including ductal carcinoma in … Contribution of three components to individual cancer risk predicting breast cancer risk in Italy. … Risk prediction for estrogen receptor–specific breast cancers in two large prospective cohorts. … , age of cancer onset, bilateral or male breast cancer 0.76 (0.70-0.82) 17 0.54 (0.42-0.65) 19

232. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - that enrolled women without preexisting breast cancer and reported breast cancer incidence as a primary … outcomes, including invasive breast cancer, noninvasive breast cancer, breast cancer mortality, all-cause … 4 Breast cancer All cause Improved mortality Medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer … , age of cancer onset, bilateral or male breast cancer 0.76 (0.70-0.82)17 0.54 (0.42-0.65)19 0.57 … Risk prediction for estrogen receptor–specific breast cancers in two large prospective cohorts.

233. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UPu84CV2CNuxR8kpVU6e3V
     November 01, 2008 - In the MISCAN model, adenomas are assumed to have the same distribution as colorectal cancers, while … American Cancer Society Colorectal Cancer Advisory Group. … Increasing screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers—recommendations from the Task Force … defined as the probability of a positive test result in an individual regardless of any adenomas or cancers … For a person without any adenomas or cancers, the prob- ability of a positive test result is therefore

234. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - cancer. … The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are tumor suppressor genes. … Screening for familial ovarian cancer: poor survival of BRCA1/2 related cancers. … National Cancer Institute. Breast Cancer. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2013. … National Cancer Institute. Ovarian Cancer. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2013.

235. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - skin cancer. … skin cancer, represent the vast majority of skin cancer cases. … Much of the available evidence concerns the most common skin lesions, nonmalignant neoplasia and basal … Skin cancer: what are the risks for skin cancer? … American Cancer Society. Melanoma skin cancer.

236. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - . 14 This stage of cancer is more advanced than cancer typically detected by screening. … Interval cancers in prostate cancer screening: comparing 2- and 4-year screening intervals in the European … Cancer Stat Fact Sheets: Cancer of the Prostate. Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health. … Cancer Statistics Working Group. … American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer, 2006.

237. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - or neoplasms, fracture, and bone mineral density. … cancer). … Br J Cancer. … cancer screening trial. … amine the associations between blood 25-(OH)D concentrations and the risk for prostate and colorectal cancers

238. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5UgQm-zskVEKmcVnczHxGY
     July 01, 2012 - to Prevent Skin Cancer: U.S. … cell cancer and 1.02 (CI, 0.78 to 1.35) for basal cell cancer. … Most of the available evidence concerns the most common lesions: nonmalignant neoplasia and basal cell … and squamous cell cancer. … American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figure 2011. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2011.

239. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - The National Cancer Institute Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool and the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium … National Cancer Institute (NCI). SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Female Breast Cancer 2018. NCI website. … American Cancer Society (ACS). Cancer Facts & Figures 2018. ACS website.   … https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures … https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures

240. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - National Cancer Institute (NCI). SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Female Breast Cancer 2018. NCI website. … American Cancer Society (ACS). Cancer Facts & Figures 2018. ACS website.   … https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures … National Cancer Institute (NCI). The Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool. NCI website. … https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures