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  1. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
    November 12, 2019 - reported a diagnostic surgery rate of 55% after annual screening with transvaginal ultra- sound and serum tumor … The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are tumor suppressor genes. … because the net benefit demonstrated was in the preven- tion of these cancers. … Cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations other than breast and ovarian. … Psychological distress in women at risk of hereditary breast/ovarian or HNPCC cancers in the absence
  2. JAMA JATS (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
    June 18, 2018 - cervix and do not have a history of a high-grade precancerous lesion (ie, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia … deaths from 8.34 to 0.30 deaths per 1000 womena Abbreviations: CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia … Efficacy of human papillomavirus testing for the detection of invasive cervical cancers and cervical … intraepithelial neoplasia: a randomised controlled trial. … Human papillomavirus testing for the detection of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - Squamous cell cancers, however, may account for 20 percent of all deaths from skin cancer. … randomized trial demonstrated that sunscreen use reduced solar keratoses, precursors of squamous cell cancers … An unblinded randomized trial showed children at high risk for skin cancers who used sunscreen developed … SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1973-95 . Bethesda: National Cancer Institute; 1998. 4. … J Natl Cancer Inst  1999;91(15):1304-9. 19. American Cancer Society (ACS). 
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
    March 01, 2007 - Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Risk factors for ad- vanced colonic neoplasia and hyperplastic polyps in asymptomatic individuals. … Quality Score Coogan et al., 2000 (29) United States 1526/10 228 13 y Primary CRC diagnosis �6 mo (tumor … English-language speakers; mentally competent to complete the interview; age 30–79 y; first primary tumor … between January 1995 and December 1996 who resided in Madrid Age- and sex-matched participants without neoplasm
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - Squamous cell cancers, however, may account for 20 percent of all deaths from skin cancer. … randomized trial demonstrated that sunscreen use reduced solar keratoses, precursors of squamous cell cancers … An unblinded randomized trial showed children at high risk for skin cancers who used sunscreen developed … SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1973-95 . Bethesda: National Cancer Institute; 1998. 4. … J Natl Cancer Inst  1999;91(15):1304-9. 19. American Cancer Society (ACS). 
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Risk factors for advanced colonic neoplasia and hyperplastic polyps in asymptomatic individuals. … 2000 29 United States 1526/ 10,228 13 y Primary CRC diagnosis <6 mo (tumor … English-language speakers; mentally competent to complete the interview; age 30-79 y; first primary tumor … January 1995 and December 1996 who resided in Madrid Age- and sex-matched participants without neoplasm
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
    April 28, 2016 - PSA-based screening to increase the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (i.e., cancer … antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term prostate cancer morbidity … screening, accurately identifies men with clinically significant prostate cancer (i.e., cancer that … The net benefit for subpopulations at higher risk for prostate cancer, prostate cancer mortality, or … have primarily detected early-stage cancer (90% to 96% of cancers detected). 2 , 3 ‡ Sample size
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
    May 08, 2018 - Overdiagnosis was estimated to occur in 20.7% to 50.4% of screen-detected cancers. … Significant prostate cancers were defined as either high grade (Gleason score �7) or clinical stage T2b … diagnosed, 16.4% of prostate cancers were overdiagnosed in the PLCO trial, 33.2% in the ERSPC trial, … When estimated as a per- centage of cancers detected by screening during the 2 trials report- ing such … data, 20.7% of cancers were overdiagnosed in the PLCO trial and 50.4% in the ERSPC trial.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
    July 31, 2020 - IMPORTANCE Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death for both men and women, with … Cancer stat facts: colorectal cancer. National Cancer Institute. … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … PDQ Colon Cancer Treatment–Health Professional Version. National Cancer Institute. … National Cancer Institute.
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
    September 01, 2013 - The clinical signifi- cance of these tumors is uncertain, but patients with lung cancer typically receive … The prognostic impact of tumor size in resected stage I non-small cell lung cancer: evidence for a two … thresholds tumor diameters classification. … Prognosis of 6644 resected non-small cell lung cancers in Japan: a Japanese lung cancer registry study … tumors up to 3 cm in maximum dimension.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
    September 15, 2005 - for ovarian cancer. … mutations, possibly because women with BRCA1 mutations had predominantly estrogen receptor-negative tumors … Anglian Breast Cancer Study Group. Br J Cancer 2000;83:1301-8. … Australian Breast Cancer Family Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1999;8:741-7. … Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Cancer Genetics Studies Consortium.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - and tumor registries. … , Epidemiology, and End Results) programs, and state tumor registries. … category 0 because of the recommendation), suspicious abnormality (category 4), or highly suggestive of malignancy … Mammographic screening interval in relation to tumor characteristics and false-positive risk by race/ … and interval cancers.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
    September 01, 2005 - and ovar- ian cancer (7, 8). … mutations, possibly because women with BRCA1 mutations had predominantly estrogen recep- tor–negative tumors … , ovarian cancer, or both (54). … Anglian Breast Cancer Study Group. Br J Cancer. 2000;83:1301-8. [PMID: 11044354] 14. … Australian Breast Cancer Family Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1999;8:741-7.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
    March 20, 2018 - skin cancer. … Much of the available evidence concerns the most common skin lesions, nonmalignant neoplasia and basal … https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures … Skin cancer: what are the risks for skin cancer? … American Cancer Society. Melanoma skin cancer.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
    June 03, 2019 - and blocks made subversion possible. 17 in women in mammogra- phy group vs. 5 in control group had tumors … or tumor- ectomy). … In the electronic searches, the terms breast neoplasms and breast cancer were combined with the terms … Screening for cancers of the cervix and breast. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:2405-11. … Markov models of breast tumor progression: some age-specific results.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
    July 26, 2016 - of cancer in the United States and represent the vast majority of all cases of skin cancer (>98%). 1 … deaths are caused by this type of cancer), whereas melanoma skin cancer has notably higher mortality … SEER cancer statistics review, 1975–2013. National Cancer Institute. … Frequency of excisions and yields of malignant skin tumors in a population-based screening intervention … Overdiagnosis in cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst . 2010;102(9):605-13. 10.
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
    September 03, 2002 - In the electronic searches, the terms breast neoplasms and breast cancer were combined with the terms … Cancer Facts and Figures 2001. American Cancer Society. … Screening for cancers of the cervix and breast. Arch Intern Med . 1992;152:2405-11. … Markov models of breast tumor progression: some age-specific results. … lists and blocks made subversion possible. 17 in women in mammography group vs. 5 in control group had tumors
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - In the MISCAN model, adenomas are assumed to have the same distribution as colorectal cancers, while … defined as the probability of a positive test result in an individual regardless of any adenomas or cancers … For a person without any adenomas or cancers, the probability of a positive test result is therefore … Preclinical cancers may progress in stage (I to IV) and may be detected by the presence of symptoms, … Increasing Screening for Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancers—Recommendations from the Task Force
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/breast-cancer-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    April 30, 2024 - Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Breast Cancer: All women should be … Learn more here Breast cancer is the second most common cancer and the second most common cause of … cancer death for women in the United States. … cancers at younger ages. … a family history of breast cancer and those with dense breasts.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
    March 20, 2018 - adults but may lead to increased skin procedures without detecting additional atypical nevi or skin cancers … mortality rates have not increased significantly. 1-3 Although 2% of all skin cancers are melanoma, … it is estimated to cause more than 80% of skin cancer deaths. 4 , 5 UV radiation causes most skin cancers … outcomes at 12 months and found no difference in numbers of cancers and atypical nevi detected in intervention … Key statistics for basal and squamous cell skin cancers. American Cancer Society website.

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