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21. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
    May 06, 2002 - Randomized trial of fenretinide to prevent second breast malignancy in women with early breast cancer … Contralateral primary tumors in breast cancer patients in a randomized trial of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy … Progesterone and estrogen receptors and mammary neoplasia in the Iowa Women's Health Study: how many … nodes and estrogen receptor-positive tumors. … Search Terms No. of Results 1 Explode breast neoplasms 90,662 2 Limit 1 to (human

22. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - One of 7 colorectal tumors was missed on CT colonography in 1 study 55 , whereas both colorectal tumors … believe that the linear no-threshold model is an oversimplification that may overestimate the risk for malignancy … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Significance of small distal adenoma for detection of proximal neoplasms in the colorectum. … Left-sided tumors only. b.

23. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
    July 01, 2002 - (70 cancers) Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer 39 Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer 40 studies … Randomized trial of fenretinide to prevent second breast malignancy in women with early breast cancer … Progesterone and estrogen receptors and mammary neoplasia in the Iowa Women’s Health Study: how many … nodes and estrogen receptor-positive tumors. … 1 Explode breast neoplasms 90,662 2 Limit 1 to (human and female) 70,714 3 Explode Tamoxifen 6,743

24. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
    April 01, 2001 - between 1994 and June 1999, using search terms for screening, physical examination, morbidity, and skin neoplasms … , biopsies, confirmed skin cancers, and stages and thickness of skin cancers. … cancer. 15 , 16 A large primary tumor >2 cm) is associated with an increased risk of metastasis. … from 1994 to June 1999, using search terms for screening, physical examination, morbidity, and skin neoplasms … The latter study 80 concluded that poor prognosis was due to rapidly growing tumors rather than delays

25. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - incidence (excluding tumors that are not the target of colorectal cancer screening) among 20- to 44- … that are not the target of colorectal cancer screening (eg, carcinoid tumors). … or in addition) by faster progression to malignancy is unknown. … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Prevalence of advanced, precancerous colorectal neoplasms in black and white populations: a systematic

26. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
    July 20, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality, test accuracy in detecting cancers … Among all cancers, it is third in incidence and cause of cancer death for both men and women.1 In addition … entails exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation (range, 0.8 to 5.3 mSv), which may increase the risk of malignancy … Interval cancers in a population-based screening program for colorectal cancer in Catalonia, Spain. … Extracolonic tumors of the gastrointestinal tract detected incidentally at screening CT colonography.

27. Screening for Cervical Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r7JMWkKKv2krN6cxKQUUfP
    January 01, 2010 - The majority of cervical cancers in the U.S. occur in women who have never been screened or who have … or DES exposure due to increased risk for vaginal neoplasms, but data on the yield of such screening … with HPV in older women are much less prevalent but carry a higher risk of progressing to cervical neoplasia … American Cancer Society Guideline for the Early Detection of Cervical Neoplasia and Cancer. … Trends in cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia in Iceland through 1995: evaluation of targeted age groups

28. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - " includes a diverse group of tumors arising from the oral cavity. … Usually included are cancers of the lip, tongue, pharynx, and oral cavity. … Head and neck malignancies associated with HIV infection. … Prevention of second primary tumors with isotretinoin in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers

29. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - physicians and radiologists. 5 Current radiographic technologies require greater than 20 doublings of tumor … persons found that those receiving chest x-rays every 6 months had a larger proportion of resectable tumors … the beginning and end of the trial. 14 Similar findings were reported in the Philadelphia Pulmonary Neoplasm … Although early-stage, resectable tumors were more common and 5-year survival significantly higher in … A National Cancer Institute sponsored screening trial for prostatic, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancers

30. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
    November 01, 2021 - (n = 10 286), which had about 4 years of follow-up, 0.35% of examinations revealed an extracolonic malignancy … Screening for colorectal neoplasms with new fecal occult blood tests: update on performance characteristics … Association between early stage colon neoplasms and false-negative results from the fecal immunochemical … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Extracolonic tumors of the gastrointestinal tract detected incidentally at screening CT colonography.

31. Addendum to Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
    December 31, 2014 - via ultrasonography, serum tumor markers, or pelvic examination was not recommended (D recommendation … , serum tumor markers, or pelvic examination was not recommended (D recommendation). 3 In 2004, a … peritoneal cancer and ovarian tumors with uncertain behavior. … of detected cancers: results of the prevalence screen of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer … malignancy.

32. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - Tumors of the peritoneum: epithelial tumors of Müllerian type. … , increased risk of familial ovarian cancer, active nonovarian malignancy KQ1: Ovarian cancer (ovarian … , or any active malignancy KQ1: Ovarian cancer (ovarian, fallopian tube cancer) incidence and mortality … volume >10 cm 3 ; any solid area or papillary projection extending into the cavity of a cystic ovarian tumor … of any size; or any mixed (solid and cystic) component within a cystic ovarian tumor Notification

33. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - detection rates, and cancer stage at detection, we estimated thresholds at which tumors become screen-detectable … The effect of screening on breast cancer natural history was assessed by modeling continuous tumor growth … , in which tumors detected before they reached their fatal diameter were cured and those detected past … Tumour development, histology and grade of breast cancers: prognosis and progression. … The MISCAN-Fadia continuous tumor growth model for breast cancer.

34. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
    February 04, 2004 - The MEDLINE® search strategy combined the exploded MeSH® heading of Oral Neoplasm with Lip Neoplasm, … Tongue Neoplasm, and Pharynx Neoplasm and crossed the result with Mass Screening, yielding 88 articles … Forty-seven cancers (7 resultant deaths) were diagnosed in the intervention group and 16 cancers (9 resultant … Treatment of oral leucoplast, a form of pre malignancy, has been studied in RCT's with several modalities … Micronuclei, a biomarker for chemoprevention trials: results of a randomized study in oral pre-malignancy

35. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
    April 01, 2015 - Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Technical Report … Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Prepared … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … per 100,000 women; 95th percentile, 481 cancers and 63 deaths per 100,000 women) compared to other … women (mean LAR, 112 cancers and 15 deaths per 100,000 women; 95th percentile, 187 cancers and 24 deaths

36. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
    April 01, 2015 - Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Technical Report … Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Prepared … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … per 100,000 women; 95th percentile, 481 cancers and 63 deaths per 100,000 women) compared to other … women (mean LAR, 112 cancers and 15 deaths per 100,000 women; 95th percentile, 187 cancers and 24 deaths

37. Archived: Addendum to Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/addendum-to-screening-for-ovarian-cancer-evidence-update-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-reaffirmation-recommendation-statement/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
    April 15, 2012 - via ultrasonography, serum tumor markers, or pelvic examination was not recommended (D recommendation … , serum tumor markers, or pelvic examination was not recommended (D recommendation) 3 . … cancer and ovarian tumors with uncertain behavior. … of detected cancers: results of the prevalence screen of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer … malignancy.

38. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - diagnosed with triple-negative cancers (ie, ER-, PR-, and HER2-), which are more aggressive tumors, and … detection or in tumor characteristics (tumor size, histologic grade, or node status) when comparing … The risk of a stage IIB or higher cancer diagnosis and of having a tumor with less favorable prognostic … cancer features such as tumor size, node positivity status, or histologic grade when comparing annual … Interval breast cancer rates and tumor characteristics in the prospective population-based Malmö breast

39. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - review as stage IIB or higher, which encompasses tumors with local lymph node involvement or distant … synthetic digital mammography. 33 , 47 Supplemental Screening The Dense Tissue and Early Breast Neoplasm … Breast-cancer tumor size, overdiagnosis, and mammography screening effectiveness. … Proportion of Screen-Detected Invasive Cancers Diagnosed (Advanced Stage [II or Higher], Tumor Size > … of control group interval tumors) was statistically significant; second-round results not yet published

40. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - (n = 10,286), which had about 4 years of follow-up, 0.35% of examinations revealed an extracolonic malignancy … Screening for colorectal neoplasms with new fecal occult blood tests: update on performance characteristics … Association between early stage colon neoplasms and false-negative results from the fecal immunochemical … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Extracolonic tumors of the gastrointestinal tract detected incidentally at screening CT colonography.