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181. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Study 20 ( n = 1442; fair) Men and women NR 0.57 (0.41-0.79) Roswell Park Tumor Registry … A population-based cohort study of the risk of colorectal and other cancers among users of low-dose aspirin … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … between January 1995 and December 1996, residing in Madrid ( n = 196) Persons free of neoplasm or … English-speaking persons mentally competent to complete the interview, age 30-79 y; first primary tumor

182. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - A meta-analysis of second cancers after a diagnosis of nonmelanoma skin cancer: additional evidence that … solar ultraviolet-B irradiance reduces the risk of internal cancers. … Cutaneous malignant melanoma in association with other skin cancers. … Smoking, sun exposure, number of nevi and previous neoplasias are risk factors for melanoma in older … Use of tanning devices and risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers.

183. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Risk factors for ad- vanced colonic neoplasia and hyperplastic polyps in asymptomatic individuals. … Quality Score Coogan et al., 2000 (29) United States 1526/10 228 13 y Primary CRC diagnosis �6 mo (tumor … English-language speakers; mentally competent to complete the interview; age 30–79 y; first primary tumor … between January 1995 and December 1996 who resided in Madrid Age- and sex-matched participants without neoplasm

184. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
     October 29, 2015 - WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Cervical Cancer … The figure illustrates how cervical cancer screening programs among women age 21 years or older with … What are the regression rates of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)3? … of outcomes for new cervical cancer screening methods will be used: Rank 1: Cervical cancer mortality … How to evaluate emerging technologies in cervical cancer screening?

185. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     April 17, 2014 - Share to Email Print archived Final Research Plan Colorectal Cancer … What are the current rates of overall screening for colorectal cancer and screening with specific tests … incidence (by stage), interval colorectal cancer; colorectal cancer–specific or all-cause mortality … ; radiation exposure per CT colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence of adenomas or advanced neoplasia … In general, the public comments represent an intense interest in colorectal cancer screening.

186. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Risk factors for advanced colonic neoplasia and hyperplastic polyps in asymptomatic individuals. … 2000 29 United States 1526/ 10,228 13 y Primary CRC diagnosis <6 mo (tumor … English-language speakers; mentally competent to complete the interview; age 30-79 y; first primary tumor … January 1995 and December 1996 who resided in Madrid Age- and sex-matched participants without neoplasm

187. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ofaMtvNZ-5KdhWAJjXfZpN
     February 01, 2011 - A meta-analysis of second cancers after a diagnosis of nonmela- noma skin cancer: additional evidence … that solar ultraviolet-B irradiance reduces the risk of internal cancers. … Cutaneous malignant melanoma in association with other skin cancers. … Smoking, sun exposure, number of nevi and previous neoplasias are risk factors for melanoma in older … Use of tanning devices and risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers.

188. Screening for Breast Cancer Clinical Summaries (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hPPj9vB9ZvPmUMG7Wnvcjp
     Screening for Breast Cancer Clinical Summaries Primary Screening for Breast Cancer With Conventional … While screening mammography in women aged 40 to 49 y may reduce the risk for breast cancer death, the … (including breast cancer). … DBT also detects additional breast cancer in the short term. … Most positive adjunctive breast cancer screening test results are false positive.

189. Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3SeKj9o-FNNwFokLKKzN3f
     Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary Figure. … Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary Population Asymptomatic adults Recommendation … Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Skin cancer occurs more commonly in men than … complexion, persons who use indoor tanning beds, and persons with a history of sunburns or previous skin cancer … that the balance of benefit and harms of visual skin examination by a clinician to screen for skin cancer

190. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HUjbcP7uLa2SrGpVW4Fbhd
     Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary Figure. … Screening for prostate cancer: clinical summary of a U.S. … Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary of a U.S. … The conventional PSA test cut-point of 4.0 g/L misses some early cancer. … a family history of prostate cancer.

191. Screening for Oral Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/smwZyuqbG_e_XcpRHx8JWd
     November 01, 2004 - Screening for Oral Cancer - Recommendation Statement Summary of Recommendation The U.S. … • Tobacco use in all forms is the biggest risk factor for oral cancer. … Screening for Oral Cancer Recommendation Statement U.S. … oral cancer when treating patients who use tobacco or alcohol … as well as heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and cirrhosis.

192. Clinical Summary: Screening for Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gGt88ZDJVoaNx_UZ-yMnyk
     Clinical Summary: Screening for Ovarian Cancer Clinical Summary: Screening for Ovarian Cancer … Population Asymptomatic women without a known high-risk hereditary cancer syndrome Recommendation … Do not screen for ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women. … ovarian cancer. … Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer may be at risk for a hereditary cancer syndrome

193. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qSyg242Cz-X9DDwZg6GEhP
     Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary SCREENING FOR COLORECTAL CANCER CLINICAL SUMMARY … High sensitivity FOBT, sigmoidoscopy with FOBT, and colonoscopy are effective in decreasing colorectal cancer … benefit declines after age 75 because of the long average time between adenoma development and cancer … Individuals with a personal history of cancer or adenomatous polyps are followed by a surveillance regimen … the use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the primary prevention of colorectal cancer

194. Clinical Summary: Screening for Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/D2Y537H2WCXLrT82Z2M46u
     Clinical Summary: Screening for Prostate Cancer Clinical Summary: Screening for Prostate Cancer … aged 55 to 69 y Men 70 y and older Recommendation The decision to be screened for prostate cancer … Grade: C Do not screen for prostate cancer. … important risk factors for prostate cancer. … Some men without prostate cancer may therefore have false-positive results.

195. Contextual Review: Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/contextual-review-overdiagnosis-in-prostate-cancer-screening/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Share to Email Print Contextual Review: Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer … Screening Decision Models Prostate Cancer: Screening May 08, 2018 Recommendations made by … Download Contextual Review: Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models (PDF) Return … to Recommendation Expand All Panel 1 Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer

196. Contextual Review: Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/contextual-review-overview-of-prostate-cancer-screening/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Share to Email Print Contextual Review: Overview of Prostate Cancer … Screening Decision Models Prostate Cancer: Screening May 08, 2018 Recommendations made by … Download Contextual Review: Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models (PDF) Return to Recommendation … Expand All Panel 1 Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision

197. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Breast Cancer … or other beneficial health outcomes, which may lead to improved breast cancer–related mortality and … outcomes, including invasive breast cancer, noninvasive breast cancer (including ductal carcinoma in … What are the harms of using medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer? … disorders, musculoskeletal symptoms, mental health, genitourinary outcomes, adverse breast outcomes, other malignancies

198. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - 0.30 per 1000 person-years vs 0.31 per 1000 person-years, respectively).12 Based on clinical stage, tumor … tumor grade). … treatment differences across ERSPC study groups per- sisted even with stratification by clinical stage and tumor … Thus, some men randomized to active surveillance had an interme- diate-grade tumor (or other tumor characteristics … radical prostatectomy took place prior to widespread PSA-based screening and thus recruited many men with tumors

199. Archived: How Did the USPSTF Arrive at This Recommendation?: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/how-did-the-uspstf-arrive-at-this-recommendation-/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 11, 2012 - The PSA screening test often suggests that prostate cancer may be present when there is no cancer. … Because there is so much uncertainty about which cancers need to be treated, almost all men with prostate … The Task Force found that the treatment of cancers found by the PSA test has important, often lasting … Other cancers for which screening is not commonly performed also showed declines in death rates over … You can learn more about prostate cancer screening from these Federal Web sites: Prostate Cancer

200. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - Squamous cell cancers, however, may account for 20 percent of all deaths from skin cancer. … randomized trial demonstrated that sunscreen use reduced solar keratoses, precursors of squamous cell cancers … An unblinded randomized trial showed children at high risk for skin cancers who used sunscreen developed … SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1973-95 . Bethesda: National Cancer Institute; 1998. 4. … J Natl Cancer Inst  1999;91(15):1304-9. 19. American Cancer Society (ACS).