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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
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Final Research Plan
Colorectal Cancer … What are the current rates of overall screening for colorectal cancer and screening with specific tests … incidence (by stage), interval colorectal cancer; colorectal cancer–specific or all-cause mortality … ; radiation exposure per CT colonography examination
KQ 1: Incidence of adenomas or advanced neoplasia … In general, the public comments represent an intense interest in colorectal cancer screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/how-did-the-uspstf-arrive-at-this-recommendation-/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
May 11, 2012 - The PSA screening test often suggests that prostate cancer may be present when there is no cancer. … Because there is so much uncertainty about which cancers need to be treated, almost all men with prostate … The Task Force found that the treatment of cancers found by the PSA test has important, often lasting … Other cancers for which screening is not commonly performed also showed declines in death rates over … You can learn more about prostate cancer screening from these Federal Web sites:
Prostate Cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
March 01, 2007 - Study (20) (n � 1442; fair) Men and
women
NR 0.57 (0.41–0.79)
Roswell Park Tumor Registry (19) (n … y 0.7 (0.5–1.1)
Logan et al. (33) (n � 476; fair) Men and
women
7 y 0.55 (0.3–1.1)
Roswell Park Tumor … A
population-based cohort study of the risk of colorectal and other cancers among
users of low-dose aspirin … Low-dose
aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … between
January 1995 and
December 1996,
residing in Madrid
(n � 196)
Persons free of neoplasm or
severe
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - Study 20
( n = 1442; fair)
Men and women
NR
0.57 (0.41-0.79)
Roswell Park Tumor Registry … A population-based cohort study of the risk of colorectal and other cancers among users of low-dose aspirin … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … between January 1995 and December 1996, residing in Madrid ( n = 196)
Persons free of neoplasm or … English-speaking persons mentally competent to complete the interview, age 30-79 y; first primary tumor
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June 21, 2016 - Postdiagnosis survivorship depends on
age and stage at diagnosis and tumor location. … Prevalence of advanced colorectal
neoplasia in white and black patients undergoing
screening colonoscopy … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large
adenomas and cancers. … Screening for colorectal
neoplasia with CT colonography: initial experience
from the 1st year of coverage … Protection from right- and
left-sided colorectal neoplasms after colonoscopy:
population-based study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
May 08, 2018 - 0.30 per 1000
person-years vs 0.31 per 1000 person-years, respectively).12
Based on clinical stage, tumor … tumor
grade). … treatment differences across ERSPC study groups per-
sisted even with stratification by clinical stage and tumor … Thus, some men randomized to active surveillance had an interme-
diate-grade tumor (or other tumor characteristics … radical prostatectomy took
place prior to widespread PSA-based screening and thus recruited
many men with tumors
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hPPj9vB9ZvPmUMG7Wnvcjp
Screening for Breast Cancer Clinical Summaries
Primary Screening for Breast Cancer With Conventional … While screening mammography in women aged 40 to 49 y may reduce the risk for breast cancer death, the … (including breast cancer). … DBT also detects additional breast cancer in the short term. … Most positive adjunctive breast cancer screening test results
are false positive.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3SeKj9o-FNNwFokLKKzN3f
Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary
Figure. … Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary
Population Asymptomatic adults
Recommendation … Grade: I (insufficient evidence)
Risk Assessment
Skin cancer occurs more commonly in men than … complexion, persons who use indoor
tanning beds, and persons with a history of sunburns or previous skin cancer … that the balance of benefit and harms of visual skin examination
by a clinician to screen for skin cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/D2Y537H2WCXLrT82Z2M46u
Clinical Summary: Screening for Prostate Cancer
Clinical Summary: Screening for Prostate Cancer … aged 55 to 69 y Men 70 y and older
Recommendation
The decision to be screened for prostate cancer … Grade: C
Do not screen for prostate cancer. … important risk factors for prostate cancer. … Some men without prostate cancer may
therefore have false-positive results.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gGt88ZDJVoaNx_UZ-yMnyk
Clinical Summary: Screening for Ovarian Cancer
Clinical Summary: Screening for Ovarian Cancer … Population Asymptomatic women without a known high-risk hereditary cancer syndrome
Recommendation … Do not screen for ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women. … ovarian cancer. … Women with a family history of ovarian or
breast cancer may be at risk for a hereditary cancer syndrome
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HUjbcP7uLa2SrGpVW4Fbhd
Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary
Figure. … Screening for prostate cancer: clinical summary of a U.S. … Screening for Prostate Cancer:
Clinical Summary of a U.S. … The conventional PSA test cut-point of 4.0 g/L misses some early cancer. … a family history of prostate cancer.
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November 01, 2004 - Screening for Oral Cancer - Recommendation Statement
Summary of
Recommendation
The U.S. … • Tobacco use in all forms is the biggest risk
factor for oral cancer. … Screening for Oral Cancer
Recommendation Statement
U.S. … oral cancer when treating patients who use
tobacco or alcohol … as well as heart disease, stroke,
lung cancer, and cirrhosis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qSyg242Cz-X9DDwZg6GEhP
Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary
SCREENING FOR COLORECTAL CANCER
CLINICAL SUMMARY … High sensitivity FOBT, sigmoidoscopy with FOBT, and colonoscopy are effective in decreasing colorectal cancer … benefit
declines after age 75 because of the long average time between
adenoma development and cancer … Individuals with a personal history of cancer or adenomatous polyps are followed by a surveillance regimen … the use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the primary prevention of colorectal cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/contextual-review-overdiagnosis-in-prostate-cancer-screening/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - Share to Email
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Contextual Review: Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer … Screening Decision Models
Prostate Cancer: Screening
May 08, 2018
Recommendations made by … Download Contextual Review: Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models (PDF)
Return … to Recommendation
Expand All
Panel 1
Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/contextual-review-overview-of-prostate-cancer-screening/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - Share to Email
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Contextual Review: Overview of Prostate Cancer … Screening Decision Models
Prostate Cancer: Screening
May 08, 2018
Recommendations made by … Download Contextual Review: Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models (PDF)
Return to Recommendation … Expand All
Panel 1
Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - A meta-analysis of second cancers after a diagnosis of nonmelanoma skin cancer: additional evidence that … solar ultraviolet-B irradiance reduces the risk of internal cancers. … Cutaneous malignant melanoma in association with other skin cancers. … Smoking, sun exposure, number of nevi and previous neoplasias are risk factors for melanoma in older … Use of tanning devices and risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers.
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May 01, 2018 - Is Prostate Cancer Screening Right for You?
MEN
Is Prostate Cancer Screening Right for You? … When a man has an elevated PSA level, it may be
caused by prostate cancer, but it could also be caused … Spreading
to Other Organs3** 1** Avoids Death From
Prostate Cancer*** 5** Die From Prostate Cancer … Experienced harms may result directly from treatment, cancer, age, or other causes. … : Screening for Prostate Cancer.
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May 01, 2018 - Is Prostate Cancer Screening Right for You?
MEN
Is Prostate Cancer Screening Right for You? … When a man has an elevated PSA level, it may be
caused by prostate cancer, but it could also be caused … Spreading
to Other Organs3** 1** Avoids Death From
Prostate Cancer*** 5** Die From Prostate Cancer … Experienced harms may result directly from treatment, cancer, age, or other causes. … : Screening for Prostate Cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ofaMtvNZ-5KdhWAJjXfZpN
February 01, 2011 - A meta-analysis of second cancers after a diagnosis of nonmela-
noma skin cancer: additional evidence … that solar ultraviolet-B irradiance reduces
the risk of internal cancers. … Cutaneous malignant melanoma in association
with other skin cancers. … Smoking, sun exposure, number of nevi and previous neoplasias are risk
factors for melanoma in older … Use of tanning devices and risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-lets-talk-about-it-final-rec-discussion-guide.pdf
January 01, 2024 - Breast cancer screening can help to detect
cancer early when it’s most treatable. … dense breasts or a family history of breast cancer
Breast Cancer and Its Impact
Breast cancer is the … Black women more often get aggressive cancers at younger ages. … What You Need to Know About Breast Cancer Screening
Breast cancer screening can find cancer early when … Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer.