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161. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
     June 01, 2003 - Squamous cell cancers, however, may account for 20% of all deaths from skin cancer. … USPSTF Recommendations use reduced solar keratoses, precursors of squamous cell cancers.10 There are … An unblinded randomized trial showed children at high risk for skin cancers who used sunscreen developed … SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1973–95. Bethesda: National Cancer Institute; 1998. 4. … J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91(15):1304–1309. 19. American Cancer Society (ACS).

162. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - 0.30 per 1000 person-years vs 0.31 per 1000 person-years, respectively). 12 Based on clinical stage, tumor … tumor grade). … Thus, some men randomized to active surveillance had an intermediate-grade tumor (or other tumor characteristics … radical prostatectomy took place prior to widespread PSA-based screening and thus recruited many men with tumors … almost 90% of men in the Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group-4 (SPCG-4) trial had palpable tumors.

163. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
     August 01, 2008 - Screening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation Statement Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. … RATIONALE Importance Prostate cancer is the most common nonskin cancer and the second leading cause … This stage of cancer is more advanced than cancer typically de- tected by screening. … Interval cancers in pros- tate cancer screening: comparing 2- and 4-year screening intervals in the Euro … American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer, 2006.

164. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - found adequate evidence that annual screening with transvaginal ultrasonography and testing for a serum tumor … ), or a family history of ovarian cancer are at increased risk for ovarian cancer. … , transvaginal ultrasonography, and a blood test for the tumor marker CA-125 may be offered 14 . … American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2012. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2012. … of detected cancers: results of the prevalence screen of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer

165. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - The clinical significance of these tumors is uncertain, but patients with lung cancer typically receive … The prognostic impact of tumor size in resected stage I non-small cell lung cancer: evidence for a two … thresholds tumor diameters classification. … Prognosis of 6644 resected non-small cell lung cancers in Japan: a Japanese lung cancer registry study … tumors up to 3 cm in maximum dimension.

166. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-screening
     March 25, 2021 - and mortality due to skin cancer or all-cause mortality? … What are the serious harms of treatment of skin cancer? … (e.g., previous skin cancer; genetic syndromes associated with increased skin cancer risk; conditions … skin cancer mortality; all-cause mortality KQ 2: Stage or lesion thickness at detection of skin cancer … type (melanoma vs. nonmelanoma skin cancers) Study design All KQs: Fair- and good-quality

167. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinomas are overlapping epithelial malignancies in which the … Cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations other than breast and ovarian. … Pathology of ovarian cancers in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. … Pathology of breast and ovarian cancers among BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: results from the … Psychological distress in women at risk of hereditary breast/ovarian or HNPCC cancers in the absence

168. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     October 12, 2023 - What are the benefits of prostate cancer–specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer vs … What is the effect of using a prebiopsy prostate cancer risk calculator or MRI on prostate cancer biopsy … What is the effect of using a prebiopsy prostate cancer risk calculator or MRI on prostate cancer morbidity … of life, and incidence of advanced-stage cancer (including metastatic prostate cancer) KQ 2: Physical … 1 , 2 have primarily detected early-stage cancer (90% to 96% of cancers detected). ‡ Active surveillance

169. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
     August 20, 2019 - Ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinomas are overlapping epithelial malignancies in which the … Cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations other than breast and ovarian. … Pathology of ovarian cancers in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. … Psychological distress in women at risk of hereditary breast/ovarian or HNPCC cancers in the absence … BRCA1-associated breast cancers present differently from BRCA2-associated and familial cases: long-term

170. Archived: Modeling Report: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (Abstract): Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-c/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     April 20, 2015 - Email Print archived Modeling Report: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer … and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (Abstract) Breast Cancer: Screening April … Download Modeling Report: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening … evidence, the USPSTF commissioned a decision analysis to estimate the number of radiation-induced breast cancer … To view the report, go to: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography

171. Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
     June 21, 2016 - Postdiagnosis survivorship depends on age and stage at diagnosis and tumor location. … Prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in white and black patients undergoing screening colonoscopy … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Screening for colorectal neoplasia with CT colonography: initial experience from the 1st year of coverage … Protection from right- and left-sided colorectal neoplasms after colonoscopy: population-based study.

172. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - Cancer Let’s Talk About It We all want to find better ways to help prevent breast cancer. … Cancer Prevention. … Examples of breast cancer risk assessment tools include the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Breast … Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (https://bcrisktool.cancer.gov/) and the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium … Source Data Information The breast cancer figures used in this guide are based on invasive breast cancers

173. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - Cancer Let’s Talk About It We all want to find better ways to help prevent breast cancer. … Cancer Prevention. … Examples of breast cancer risk assessment tools include the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Breast … Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (https://bcrisktool.cancer.gov/) and the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium … Source Data Information The breast cancer figures used in this guide are based on invasive breast cancers

174. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Cancer statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin . 2021;71(1):7-33. … Cancer stat facts: colorectal cancer. National Cancer Institute. Accessed March 30, 2021. … Colorectal cancer statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin . 2017;67(3):177-193. … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … PDQ Colon Cancer Treatment–Health Professional Version. National Cancer Institute.

175. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     October 07, 2013 - (KQ 2), colorectal cancer mortality (KQ 3), colorectal cancer incidence (KQ 4), and adenoma incidence … ; treatment of cancer; cancer remission; cancer recurrence; cancer metastases Populations Adults … cancer outcomes): Colorectal cancer incidence Colorectal cancer mortality Colorectal adenoma … incidence Advanced adenoma incidence Advanced neoplasia KQs 6, 7 (harms): Gastrointestinal … all types of cancer.

176. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Study (20) (n � 1442; fair) Men and women NR 0.57 (0.41–0.79) Roswell Park Tumor Registry (19) (n … y 0.7 (0.5–1.1) Logan et al. (33) (n � 476; fair) Men and women 7 y 0.55 (0.3–1.1) Roswell Park Tumor … A population-based cohort study of the risk of colorectal and other cancers among users of low-dose aspirin … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … between January 1995 and December 1996, residing in Madrid (n � 196) Persons free of neoplasm or severe

177. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zHvENvrSUeZh6gFPUK_37c
     February 13, 2018 - cancer mortality. … USPSTF found adequate evidence that screening with trans- vaginal ultrasound, testing for the serum tumor … risk for developing can- cers or can cause earlier onset of cancers. … Ovarian Cancers: Evolving Paradigms in Research and Care. … Genetics of Breast and Gynecologic Cancers (PDQ®)—health professional version. https://www.cancer.gov

178. Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/K7ma3wVeoYozPer6jQ-jBv
     Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. … Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Screening for Skin Cancer Clinical Summary of U.S … Evidence No recommendation due to insufficient evidence Risk Assessment Skin cancer … risks: family history of skin cancer, considerable history of sun exposure and sunburn Groups at … Features associated with increased risk for malignancy include: asymmetry, border irregularity, color

179. Frequently Asked Questions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/faqs/final-faq-document/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - cancer and those with dense breasts.  … for more research on whether and how additional screening might help women with dense breasts find cancers … cancers at young ages. … While annual screening might find some cancers earlier, it is not clear whether this would improve women … ’s health or change the way their cancer progresses.

180. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Overdiagnosis was estimated to occur in 20.7% to 50.4% of screen-detected cancers. … diagnosed, 16.4% of prostate cancers were overdiagnosed in the PLCO trial, 33.2% in the ERSPC trial, … , 20.7% of cancers were overdiagnosed in the PLCO trial and 50.4% in the ERSPC trial. … In trials, 20.7%-50.4% of screen-detected cancers were overdiagnosed. … men with higher-risk, clinically detected cancers.