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141. Breast Cancer Screening Saves Lives (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-final-rec-infographic.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Breast Cancer Screening Saves Lives BREAST CANCER SCREENING SAVES LIVES Breast cancer is the second … most common cancer in women. 1 IN 8 WOMEN WILL GET BREAST CANCER IN THEIR LIFETIME. … BLACK WOMEN ARE AT 40% HIGHER RISK OF DYING FROM BREAST CANCER THAN WHITE WOMEN. … ALL WOMEN SHOULD GET SCREENED FOR BREAST CANCER EVERY OTHER YEAR, STARTING AT AGE 40. 19% MORE … By starting to screen all women at age 40, we can save nearly 20% more lives from breast cancer.

142. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - , 5% are clinically diagnosed, 2% regress Progressive model: all tumors have preclinical screen-detectable … without screening LT; compensatory drop; mean 2.6 y Microsimulation screening analysis; excess cancers … minus deficit cancers divided by the total number of breast cancers in the absence of screening in women … absence of screening age 40–85 Cases diagnosed in screening period Screen-detected breast cancers … cancers: 1.5%, screen-detected: 3.3% All diagnosed cancers: 28.0%, screen-detected: 31.9% Yen

143. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - July 2007 by using combinations of the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms and keywords prostate neoplasms … between 1 January 2002 and 12 July 2007 by using combinations of the MeSH terms and keywords prostate neoplasms … between 1 January 2002 and 23 August 2007 by using combinations of the MeSH terms and keywords prostatic neoplasms … Cancer Stat Fact Sheets—Cancer of the Prostate. 2006. … Active surveillance for prostate cancers detected in three subsequent rounds of a screening trial: characteristics

144. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - 12 July 2007 by using combinations of the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms and keywords prostate neoplasms … between 1 January 2002 and 12 July 2007 by using combinations of the MeSH terms and keywords pros- tate neoplasms … between 1 January 2002 and 23 August 2007 by using combinations of the MeSH terms and keywords prostatic neoplasms … Cancer Stat Fact Sheets—Cancer of the Prostate. 2006. … Active surveillance for prostate cancers detected in three subsequent rounds of a screening trial: characteristics

145. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - 0.30 per 1000 person-years vs 0.31 per 1000 person-years, respectively). 12 Based on clinical stage, tumor … tumor grade). … Thus, some men randomized to active surveillance had an intermediate-grade tumor (or other tumor characteristics … radical prostatectomy took place prior to widespread PSA-based screening and thus recruited many men with tumors … almost 90% of men in the Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group-4 (SPCG-4) trial had palpable tumors.

146. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
     June 06, 2017 - lifetime number of cathartic bowel preparations is used as the proxymeasure.2 to detect colorectal neoplasia … excision or simple polypectomy for tumors limited to the colonic mucosa or surgical resection (via … generally consists of local excision or simple polypectomy for tumors limited to the colonic mucosa … that FIT-DNA testing has higher sensitivity but lower specificity than FITs to detect colo­ rectal neoplasia … Stool DNA testing for screening detection of colorectal neoplasia in Alaska Native people.

147. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - Keratinocyte carcinomas comprise the vast majority of all incident skin cancers, with basal cell carcinoma … all incident cases and squamous cell carcinoma making up about 20%. 1 Approximately 1% of all skin cancers … There was very limited evidence about the effectiveness and harms of screening for keratinocyte cancers … Association between tumor characteristics and second primary cancers with cutaneous melanoma survival … Cancers (Basel) . 2021;13(17):4385. doi:10.3390/cancers13174385 47.

148. Ced9Pf3Pnuhruptzxqza-N (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
     April 01, 2016 - rates, and can- cer stage at detection, we estimated thresholds at which tumors become screen-detectable … The effect of screening on breast cancer natural history was as- sessed by modeling continuous tumor … growth, in which tumors detected before they reached their fatal diam- eter were cured and those detected … Tumour de- velopment, histology and grade of breast cancers: prognosis and progression. … The MISCAN-Fadia continuous tumor growth model for breast cancer.

149. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rPyJKLWYZhmQ-Cc4pe2oMJ
     April 01, 2023 - USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Skin Cancer … • It does not apply to persons with a personal or family history of skin cancer. … • Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the US; however, most skin cancers do not cause serious … • Melanoma constitutes about 1% of skin cancers. … The USPSTF has a recommendation on behavioral counseling for skin cancer prevention.

150. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - cytology tests among women older than 50 years found that identification of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia … Efficacy of human papillomavirus testing for the detection of invasive cervical cancers and cervical … intraepithelial neoplasia: a randomised controlled trial. … Human papillomavirus testing for the detection of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer … Abbreviations: CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; HPV, human papillomavirus; hrHPV, high-risk

151. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Post-diagnosis survivorship depends on age and stage at diagnosis and tumor location. … Prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in white and black patients undergoing screening colonoscopy … Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers. … Screening for colorectal neoplasia with CT colonography: initial experience from the 1st year of coverage … Protection from right- and left-sided colorectal neoplasms after colonoscopy: population-based study.

152. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - Food and Drug Administration for screening for colorectal cancer. … Are there colorectal cancer screening decision models, other than those conducted by CISNET (Cancer Intervention … incidence (by stage and location) or interval colorectal cancer; colorectal cancer–specific or all-cause … per each computed tomography colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence of adenomas or advanced neoplasia … Food and Drug Administration for screening for colorectal cancer.

153. Research Gaps for Screening Breast Cancer: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTkyWhfQHqFUy4He2B6HU4
     KQ2: Detection of advanced cancers (e.g., stage IIA/IIB) and stage distribution of any invasive breast … Interval cancers (false negative and incident cancers presenting clinically between screening visits … Studies are needed that report outcomes such as the rates of advanced breast cancers diagnosed across … and across multiple rounds of followup, including interval cancers. … cancer at the time of screening and across multiple rounds of followup, including interval cancers

154. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - Risk prediction models also were associated with increased the number of over diagnosed lung cancers, … Initially, the NLST reported 119 additional lung cancers (1060 total cancers with LDCT vs 941 with chest … (344 cancers in the LDCT group vs 304 in the control group) were reported in the LDCT group after the … being over diagnosed lung cancers vs 6.0% lung cancers being overdiagnoses with the 2021 screening program … Extrapulmonary findings and malignancies in participants screened with chest CT in the National Lung

155. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
     September 01, 2005 - � National Comprehensive Cancer Network; UK � United Kingdom; WPHT � Working Party of Hereditary Tumors … The development of interval breast malignancies in patients with BRCA mutations. … Pathology of familial breast cancer: differences between breast cancers in carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 … Invasive epi- thelial ovarian cancers in white women. Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group. … The World Health Organization Collabo- rative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives.

156. Recommendation: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - reported a diagnostic surgery rate of 55% after annual screening with transvaginal ultrasound and serum tumor … The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are tumor suppressor genes. … The USPSTF recognizes the association of BRCA1/2 mutations with cancers such as pancreatic, prostate … because the net benefit demonstrated was in the prevention of these cancers. … Cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations other than breast and ovarian.

157. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - Keratinocyte carcinomas comprise the vast majority of all incident skin cancers, with basal cell carcinoma … all incident cases and squamous cell carcinoma making up about 20%.1 Approximately 1% of all skin cancers … There was very limited evidence about the effectiveness and harms of screening for keratinocyte cancers … Association between tumor characteristics and second primary cancers with cutaneous melanoma survival … Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(17):4385. doi:10.3390/ cancers13174385 47.

158. Archived: Evidence Summary: Supplemental Screening in Women With Dense Breasts: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - detection of breast cancers. … Only cancers detected by the supplemental test after negative mammography results and cancers found at … making up 93% 25 and 88% 26 of detected cancers. … Usefulness of ultrasounds in the management of breast phyllodes tumors. G Chir . 2012;33:81-5. … , including ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive cancers.

159. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
     December 01, 2012 - found adequate evidence that annual screening with transvaginal ultrasonography and testing for a serum tumor … for ovarian cancer. … combina- tion of a thorough pelvic examination, transvaginal ultra- sonography, and a blood test for the tumor … of detected cancers: results of the prevalence screen of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer … American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figure 2012. Atlanta: American Cancer Soc; 2012.

160. Screening for Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
     August 01, 2022 - cancer deaths. … is generally treated by surgically removing the primary tumor and surrounding normal tissue and possibly … • Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the US; however, most skin cancers do not cause serious … • Melanoma constitutes about 1% of skin cancers. … Cancer Stat Facts: melanoma of the skin. National Cancer Institute.