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121. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - volume >10 cm3; any solid area or papillary projection extending into the cavity of a cystic ovarian tumor … of any size; or any mixed (solid and cystic) component within a cystic ovarian tumor Notification of … Tumors of the peritoneum: epithelial tumors of Müllerian type. … WHO Classification of Tumors of Female Reproductive Organs. 4th ed. … of detected cancers: results of the prevalence screen of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer

122. Screening for Oral Cancer: Literature Surveillance Review (Updated 2022) (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KCsju97kemCUao8NyEz8jX
     January 01, 2022 - Screening for Oral Cancer: Literature Surveillance Review (Updated 2022) 1 U.S. … Cancer Medicine. 2020;07:07. 2 U.S. … Non-Invasive Early Detection of Oral Cancers Using Fluorescence Visualization with Optical Instruments … Cancers. 2020;12(10):27. 9. Prajeesh KM, Soni S. … A Study of Toluidine Blue Staining in Suspected Oral Malignancies in Patients Presenting to Tertiary

123. Screening for Bladder Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8huvc8UM4WfAnrNAzYnXS
     August 05, 2011 - Screening for Bladder Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. … is transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, which may be combined with adjuvant radiation therapy … There is inadequate evidence on harms of screening for bladder cancer. … the following: Potential preventable burden: early detection of tumors with malignant potential could … have an important impact on the mortality rate of bladder cancer.

124. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - More than 80% of colorectal cancers arise from adenomatous polyps. … represents the third most common cause of cancer and has the second highest mortality rate among cancers … of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and other chemopreventors and risk of subsequent colorectal neoplasia … Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer (1973 through 1998), featuring cancers with recent … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

125. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening-adults
     May 06, 2021 - and across followup, including interval cancers Cancer subtypes will be defined by receptor status … different stage and tumor size cutpoints) * KQ 3: False-positive and false-negative findings at … abstracts of non–English-language papers)   * Where possible we will report outcomes for cancers … include certain types of nonrandomized studies for the assessment of effectiveness, and include interval cancers … The USPSTF also clarified the proposed approach for including interval cancers and for defining advanced

126. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
     May 06, 2021 - and across followup, including interval cancers Cancer subtypes will be defined by receptor status … different stage and tumor size cutpoints) * KQ 3: False-positive and false-negative findings at … abstracts of non–English-language papers)   * Where possible we will report outcomes for cancers … include certain types of nonrandomized studies for the assessment of effectiveness, and include interval cancers … The USPSTF also clarified the proposed approach for including interval cancers and for defining advanced

127. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     March 21, 2024 - Share to Email Print in progress Final Research Plan Breast Cancer … What is the effectiveness of risk-reducing medications on primary breast cancer, breast cancer mortality … What are the harms of medications used to reduce primary breast cancer risk? … (including tumor receptor status) and DCIS; breast cancer mortality; all-cause mortality; and global … disorders Genitourinary outcomes Thromboembolic events Cardiovascular events Risk of other cancers

128. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (2012) (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JosR5xCYBoK6K9BTbsaQD3
     May 15, 2012 - Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (2012) SCREENING FOR PROSTATE … CANCER CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. … a tumor that either will not progress or will progress so slowly that it would have remained asymptomatic … Because of the current inability to reliably distinguish tumors that will remain indolent from those … The benefits of PSA-based screening for prostate cancer do not outweigh the harms.

129. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - detected by PSA screening have a tumor that either will not progress or will progress so slowly that … On the basis of PSA level, Gleason score, and tumor stage, approximately 43% had low-risk tumors, 36% … had intermediate-risk tumors, and 21% had high-risk tumors. … The 10-year prostate cancer mortality rate for well- or moderately differentiated tumors among men aged … The frequency of carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate in young male patients.

130. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Most of the additional cancer detected by these methods are invasive tumors rather than ductal carcinoma … Although adjunctive screening may detect more breast cancer, these cancers may fall into 1 of 3 categories … (that is, cancer with adverse histologic features, such as poorly differentiated tumors and triple-negative … , but the tumor does not go on to behave as expected based on its appearance. … the tumor stops progressing at an early invasive stage.

131. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     December 21, 2023 - or usual care on short- or long-term prostate cancer mortality, incidence of metastatic prostate cancer … of treatment vary in populations defined by age, race, ethnicity, family history, or Gleason grade/tumor … Do the harms vary in populations defined by age, race, ethnicity, family history, or Gleason grade/tumor … 1 , 2 have primarily detected early-stage cancer (90% to 96% of cancers detected). … screening and diagnostic workup; adding PSA density as a PSA-based screening approach; adding Gleason grade/tumor

132. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - A large primary tumor (> 2 cm) is associated with an increased risk of metastasis. … To find controlled trials of counseling (question 6), we searched MEDLINE using the terms “skin neoplasms … Outcome measure: new skin cancers. … No difference in the incidence of first cancers. … Sunscreen reduced the total incidence of squamous cell cancers but not basal cell cancers.

133. Draft Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     December 28, 2023 - Share to Email Print in progress Draft Research Plan Breast Cancer … What is the effectiveness of risk-reducing medications on primary invasive breast cancer, breast cancer … What are the harms of medications used to reduce primary breast cancer risk? … (including tumor receptor status) and DCIS; breast cancer mortality; all-cause mortality; and quality … disorders Genitourinary outcomes Thromboembolic events Cardiovascular events Risk of other cancers

134. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - harms Estimates were not provided for lifetime risk of radiation-induced cancers or fatal cancers from … across studies (range, 20%-80%) and by subgroups defined by clinical characteristics (eg, operability of tumor … test performance and interval cancers. … Lung-RADS category 4X: does it improve prediction of malignancy in subsolid nodules? … Extrapulmonary findings and malignancies in participants screened with chest CT in the National Lung

135. Cancer Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
     September 28, 2012 - KEY WORDS: older adults; cancer screening; patient preferences. … and prostate cancer decision making. … Breslau, PhD at the National Cancer Institute, Dr. … Screening for Cervical Cancer: Recommendations and Rationale. … Outcomes Assessment in Cancer: Measures, Methods, and Applications.

136. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - review as stage IIB or higher, which encompasses tumors with local lymph node involvement or distant … No statistically signifi- cant differences were found in the cancer characteristics (tumor size, nodal … Proportion of Screen-Detected Invasive Cancers Diagnosed (Advanced Stage [II or Higher], Tumor Size > … 20 mm, Tumor Grade 3, Node-Positive Cancer) With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs Digital Mammography … Breast-cancer tumor size, overdiagnosis, and mammography screening effectiveness.

137. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - describe underlying disease status, including HPV infection, precancer (ie, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia … Human papillomavirus genotype–specific prevalence across the continuum of cervical neoplasia and cancer … Saraiya M, Unger ER, Thompson TD, et al; HPV Typing of Cancers Workgroup. … US assessment of HPV types in cancers: implications for current and 9-valent HPV vaccines. … cancers).

138. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - More than 80% of colorectal cancers arise from adeno- matous polyps. … and has the second highest mortality rate among cancers, incidence is decreasing. … Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer (1973 through 1998), featur- ing cancers with recent … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and other chemopreventors and risk of subsequent colorectal neoplasia

139. Screening for Lung Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gpMtFCtW7cvssqc6wRuogm
     March 01, 2021 - Screening for Lung Cancer 1 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org Clinician Summary of USPSTF … Recommendation Screening for Lung Cancer March 2021 The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve … The USPSTF has revised the recommended ages and pack-years for lung cancer screening. … If a person decides to be screened, refer them for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT, ideally to … a center with experience and expertise in lung cancer screening.

140. Screening for Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xL4XwcPKXBfTWgY5ouzLzy
     May 01, 2021 - Screening for Colorectal Cancer 1 Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Screening … A Grade For adults aged 50 to 75 years: Screen all adults aged 50 to 75 years for colorectal cancer … B Grade For adults aged 45 to 49 years: Screen adults aged 45 to 49 years for colorectal cancer. … risk for colorectal cancer (ie, no prior diagnosis of colorectal cancer, adenomatous polyps, or inflammatory … Screen all adults aged 45 to 75 years for colorectal cancer.