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21. Treatment of Stage I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/anal-cancer-protocol.pdf
    September 26, 2023 - Background Although anal cancer only represents1-2 percent of all gastrointestinal malignancies, incidence … iliac nodes), M0 III T3-T4 (tumor >5cm in greatest dimension or tumor of any size invading … A., & American Joint Committee on Cancer Expert Panel on Cancers of the Lower Gastrointestinal, Anus … ti,ab. 28776 22 10 Neoplasm grading/ or Neoplasm Invasiveness/ or Neoplasm Metastasis/ or … Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/ or Recurrence/ or neoplasm staging/ or Tumor Burden/ or ((neoplasm?

22. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-anemia-update_research-protocol.pdf
    June 16, 2010 - The prevalence of anemia varies according to the type of neoplasia.7 Patients with hematological malignancies … versus hematological malignancies versus mixed (studies including both solid tumors and hematological … * OR tumor OR tumors OR tumour* OR neoplas* OR carcinom* #59 Search erythropoietin OR epoetin* OR … "[Mesh] OR "Carcinoma"[Mesh] OR malignan* OR cancer OR cancers OR cancerous OR oncolog* OR myelodysplas … * OR tumor OR tumors OR tumour* OR neoplas* OR carcinom*) AND ("adverse effects "[Subheading

23. Liver-Cancer Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/liver-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
    July 24, 2013 - Objectives for the Systematic Review Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant … neoplasm of the liver, usually developing in the setting of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. … Worldwide, it is the fifth most common cause of cancer and the third most common cause of cancer death … Liver Neoplasms/ 3. ("hepatocellular cancer" or "hepatocellular carcinoma" or "HCC").ti,ab. 4. … Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer 1975–2007, featuring tumors of the brain and other

24. Local Therapies for the Treatment of Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Endobronchial Obstruction Due to Advanced Lung Tumors | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/lung-cancer-nonsurgical-therapies/research-protocol
    February 22, 2012 - recurrence, noncancer-related mortality, and second malignancies. 2, 3 Malignant Endobronchial Obstruction … A systematic review of radiofrequency ablation for lung tumors. … Intraoperative seed placement for thoracic malignancy-A review of technique, indications, and published … '/exp OR ('lung neoplasms'/exp OR 'lung cancer'/exp AND ('non-small-cell' OR 'non-small cell' OR 'non … '/exp OR ('lung neoplasms'/exp OR 'lung cancer'/exp AND ('non-small-cell' OR 'non-small cell' OR 'non

25. Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques for the Detection of Skin Cancers (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-lesions-evaluation_technical-brief.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - Cancers of the skin are the most common forms of cancer. … are associated with other malignancies (including hematologic and respiratory tract cancers).3 In … The rationale for this is the growing recognition of skin cancer as a leading form of second malignancy … Association of nonmelanoma skin cancer with second malignancy. Cancer 2004;100(1):130-138. 4. … Search Strategies # Search Terms 1 exp Skin Neoplasms/ 2 exp "Neoplasms, Adnexal and Skin Appendage

26. Gene Expression Profiling for Predicting Outcomes in Patients With Stage II Colon Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/colon-cancer-gene-profiling/research-protocol
    March 13, 2012 - Colon cancer is a common malignancy affecting both women and men. … Stage II colon cancer is characterized by full-thickness tumor invasion of the bowel wall and the absence … tumors that directly penetrate to the surface of the visceral peritoneum), and IIC (T4b tumors where … Draft Search Strategy for Ovid MEDLINE 1. exp Colorectal Neoplasms/ 2. … ((colorectal or colon$ or rectal or Sigmoid) adj3 (neoplasm$ or cancer$ or carcino$ or tumo?

27. Comparative Effectiveness of Fecal DNA Testing in Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Average-Risk Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/colorectal-cancer-screening/research-protocol
    May 18, 2011 - For advanced neoplasia. … of Gastroenterology, American Society of Clinical Oncology, Digestive Disease Week, Gastrointestinal Cancers … Molecular detection of colorectal neoplasia. [Review] [107 refs]. … ,ab. 2 f-dna.ti,ab. 3 sdna.ti,ab. 4 DNA/ 5 DNA Methylation/ 6 DNA Mutational Analysis/ 7 DNA, Neoplasm … Polyps/ 14 Colonic Neoplasms/ 15 Sigmoid Neoplasms/ 16 Rectal Neoplasms/ 17 Anus Neoplasms/ 18

28. Local Therapies for Unresectable Colorectal Cancer Metastases to the Liver: A Comparative Effectiveness Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/colorectal-cancer-liver-metastases-therapies/research-protocol
    January 31, 2012 - die with hepatic metastases. 1 Colorectal cancer is the most common malignancy that metastasizes to … "[Mesh] OR ((hepatic OR liver) AND (cancer OR cancers OR oncology OR neoplasms)) AND "Colorectal Neoplasms … OR cancers OR oncology OR neoplasms AND colon OR colorectal OR rectal OR intestinal OR rectum OR intestine … Is Extended Hepatectomy for Hepatobiliary Malignancy Justified? Ann Surg 2004;239(5):722-32. … Antiangiogenic agents in advanced gastrointestinal malignancies: past, present and a novel future.

29. Breast-Cancer-Imaging Technical-Brief (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-imaging_technical-brief.pdf
    October 01, 2014 - inclusion criteria • Tumor factors (e.g., whether metastatic tumors were initially diagnosed or were … to detect tumors on PET imaging. … compared with PET/CTs for other solid organ malignancies, such that even at major cancer centers in … Neoplasia. 2008 May;10(5):511-20. PMID: 18472968. … Photodynamic therapy with verteporfin of choroidal malignancy from breast cancer.

30. Colorectal-Cancer-Protocol_130520 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
    May 20, 2013 - Further, PET exams can produce false-negative results in metabolically inactive tumors or false-positive … Although we have grouped all colon and rectal cancers together as “colorectal cancer” as an inclusion … The process of categorizing tumors as per standardized classification systems based on the size, extent … exp Colorectal Neoplasms/ or exp colon cancer/ or exp colon tumor/ or exp rectum cancer/ or exp rectum … $)).ti,ab. 2 Staging neoplasm staging/ or cancer staging/ or (stag$ or restag$ or re-stag$).ti,ab.

31. Prostate-Cancer-Therapies-Update Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_research-protocol.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - tumors are considered potentially indolent.13 Although the primary measure of tumor aggressiveness … EMBASE (EMTREE) Neoplasms/ Prostate/ Prostatic Neoplasms/ Cancer* Carcinoma* Neoplasm* Prostat … Prostatic Neoplasms/ 2 Prostate cancer (prostat$.ti,ab. or Prostate/) AND (cancer.ti,ab. or Neoplasms … /radiotherapy”[mesh] 2 Prostate cancer “prostatic neoplasms”[mesh] OR (prostat*[tiab] AND (neoplasm* … “prostate cancer” OR (prostat* AND (neoplasm* OR cancer* OR carcinoma*)) 2 Treatment options “watchful

32. Cystic-Fibrosis-Hgh Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_surveillance.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - [mh] OR neoplas* OR malignan* OR cancer OR cancers OR cancerous OR tumor OR tumors OR tumour OR tumours … [mh] OR neoplas* OR malignan* OR cancer OR cancers OR cancerous OR tumor OR tumors OR tumour OR tumours … [mh] OR neoplas* OR malignan* OR cancer OR cancers OR cancerous OR tumor OR tumors OR tumour OR tumours … visit, date of report of cancer, or death Development of a neoplasm as evidenced in medical records … Recurrence of pituitary or CNS tumors was reported in 6 (1.4%) patients; recurrence of other neoplasias

33. Breast-Cancer-Medications Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_surveillance.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - 21 23 4 and 22 24 19 or 23 25 (chemoprevent$ adj3 (breast$ adj2 (neoplas$ or tumor$ or cancer$ … / or (breast$ adj2 (neoplas$ or tumor$ or cancer$ or malignan$)).mp.- 9-limit 8 to (english language … / or (breast$ adj2 (neoplas$ or tumor$ or cancer$ or malignan$)).mp. 2-tibolone.mp. 3-exp breast/ … / or (breast$ adj2 (neoplas$ or tumor$ or cancer$ or malignan$)).mp. 2-exp risk assessment/ or risk … / or (breast adj2 (cancer$ or tumor$ or malignan$ or carcino$ or neoplas$)).mp. 4-limit 3 to (english

34. Key Question Tumor Cell-free DNA for Cancer Screening (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-key-question.pdf
    September 18, 2023 - Key Question Tumor Cell-free DNA for Cancer Screening 1 Key Question Tumor Cell-free DNA for Cancer … and led to a rapid expansion of these technologies.5 Malignant tumors can shed DNA fragments into … 2 A report on the available evidence on tumor cell-free DNA for cancer screening in asymptomatic … cancers) 2. … Role of ctDNA in breast cancer. Cancers. 2022;14(2):310. 7.

35. Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: An Update of a 2008 Comparative Effectiveness Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/prostate-cancer-therapies-update/research-protocol
    March 29, 2013 - tumor grade in terms of the Gleason score, which ranges from 2 to 10. 4 Gleason 8–10 tumors are considered … tumors are considered potentially indolent. 13 Although the primary measure of tumor aggressiveness … EMTREE) Neoplasms/ Prostate/ Prostatic Neoplasms/ Cancer* Carcinoma* Neoplasm* … Neoplasms/ or neoplasm$ or carcinoma$) 3 Combine sets S1 OR S2 4 Treatment options watchful … /radiotherapy”[mesh] 2 Prostate cancer “prostatic neoplasms”[mesh] OR (prostat*[tiab] AND (neoplasm

36. Colon-Cancer-Gene-Profiling Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colon-cancer-gene-profiling_research-protocol.pdf
    March 13, 2012 - Background Stage II Colon Cancer Colon cancer is a common malignancy affecting both women and … Stage II colon cancer is characterized by full-thickness tumor invasion of the bowel wall and the absence … tumors that directly penetrate to the surface of the visceral peritoneum), and IIC (T4b tumors where … Draft Search Strategy for Ovid MEDLINE 1. exp Colorectal Neoplasms/ 2. … ((colorectal or colon$ or rectal or Sigmoid) adj3 (neoplasm$ or cancer$ or carcino$ or tumo?

37. Imaging Techniques for the Diagnosis and Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/liver-cancer/research
    October 23, 2014 - Structured Abstract Objectives Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant … neoplasm of the liver, and accurate diagnosis and staging of HCC are important for guiding treatment … analyses were conducted to evaluate the effects of the reference standard used and study, patient, tumor

38. Cancer in Children | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/cancer-children
    November 19, 2020 - Research Protocol November 19, 2020 Disparities and Barriers for Pediatric Cancer

39. Topic Suggestion Description | Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/renal-mass-and-localized-renal-cancer-the-following-questions-are-recommended-to-address-the-healthcare-tests-andor-treatments-this-program-should-consider-what-indicators-can-be-used-to-predict-malignancy-andor-aggressivenes
    October 24, 2013 - Renal cancer is the third most common urologic malignancy, and contributes to 4% of total adult cancers … Approximately 30% of tumors recur and 20% of adult instances of renal cancer result in death. … Renal cancer is the third most common urologic malignancy and contributes to 4% of total adult cancers4 … urologic malignancy contributes to 4% of total adult cancers. … Statistics show that renal cancer has one of the highest mortalities of urologic cancers.

40. Technical Brief: Evaluation of Suspicious Skin Lesions Using Non-Invasive Diagnostic Techniques | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/skin-lesions-evaluation/research-protocol
    August 23, 2010 - malignancies. … examine how these emerging non-invasive imaging modalities could be used to help diagnose cancerous tumors … whether or not patients have a history of other malignancies. … The rationale for this is the growing recognition of skin cancer as a leading form of second malignancy … Association of nonmelanoma skin cancer with second malignancy.