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1. Cancer-Drugs-Utilization Research (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-drugs-utilization_research.pdf
   January 01, 2011 - malignancies and/ or head and neck cancer (an off- label use). … indicative of its use in malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary tract (e.g., bladder cancer). … both malignant neoplasm of pancreas (157) and esophagus (150), appeared in 23 percent of beneficiaries … Sixty-seven percent of beneficiaries with an imatinib order had a prior diagnosis of malignant neoplasm … Denileukin was accompanied by a prior diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of lymphatic and hematopoietic

2. Appendixes: Blood-based Tests for Multiple Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-appendices.pdf
   May 22, 2024 - site cancers":ti,ab OR "multisite neoplasm":ti,ab OR "multi site neoplasm":ti,ab OR "multisite neoplasms … site cancers":ti,ab OR "multisite neoplasm":ti,ab OR "multi site neoplasm":ti,ab OR "multisite neoplasms … Detection and identification of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors by an electrochemical technique … Personalized cancer monitoring assay for the detection of ctDNA in patients with solid tumors. … Neoplasia. 2023 Dec;46:100941. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2023.100941. PMID: 37918207. 7.

3. Blood-based Tests for Multiple Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cell-free-dna/protocol
   July 22, 2024 - suggest these are biologically different tumors. 26 Earlier diagnosis of tumors with certain molecular … Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR "Uterine Cervical Neoplasms"[Mesh] 2,585,739 #3 "adrenal gland neoplasm"[title] … cancers"[tiab] OR "multisite neoplasm"[tiab:~3] OR "multi-site neoplasm"[tiab:~3] OR "multisite neoplasms … cancers"[tiab] OR "multisite neoplasm"[tiab:~3] OR "multi-site neoplasm"[tiab:~3] OR "multisite neoplasms … tiab] OR "multi-site cancer"[tiab] OR "multi-site cancers"[tiab] OR "multisite neoplasm"[tiab:~3] OR

4. Blood-based Tests for Multiple Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-protocol.pdf
   June 05, 2024 - suggest these are biologically different tumors.26 Earlier diagnosis of tumors with certain molecular … OR "tumor DNA methylation"[tiab] OR "tumor DNA methylation"[tiab] 345,654 #2 "Adrenal Gland Neoplasms … "[tiab] OR "multi-site cancers"[tiab] OR "multisite neoplasm"[tiab:~3] OR "multi-site neoplasm"[tiab … OR "tumor DNA methylation"[tiab] OR "tumor DNA methylation"[tiab] 345,654 #2 "Adrenal Gland Neoplasms … cancer"[tiab] OR "multi-site cancers"[tiab] OR "multisite neoplasm"[tiab:~3] OR "multi-site neoplasm

5. Management of Renal Masses and Localized Renal Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/renal-cancer/research-protocol
   April 20, 2015 - cancers, the death rate from kidney cancer has not changed significantly over the same time period. … in the range of 0.55 to 0.65. 3, 16-18 The best predictors of malignancy are male sex and tumor size … – who have the highest risk of having aggressive malignancies. … ) AND (cancer tiab or carcinoma tiab or neoplasm tiab or tumor tiab or malignancy tiab or adenocarcinoma … OR ((Kidney tiab or renaltiab) AND (cancer tiab or carcinoma tiab or neoplasm tiab or tumor tiab or

6. Disparities and Barriers for Pediatric Cancer Survivorship Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/pediatric-cancer-survivorship/protocol
   June 24, 2020 - kidney failure, liver disease, osteopenia and osteoporosis, neurocognitive deficits, and secondary malignancies … for CCS is critical to minimize and alleviate disparities due to the adverse sequelae of their prior malignancy … *” OR “oncolog*” OR “neoplasm” OR “neoplasms” OR “tumor” OR “tumors” OR “cancer” OR “cancers” OR “malignan … *” OR “oncolog*” OR “neoplasm” OR “neoplasms” OR “tumor” OR “tumors” OR “cancer” OR “cancers” OR “malignan … *” OR “oncolog*” OR “neoplasm” OR “neoplasms” OR “tumor” OR “tumors” OR “cancer” OR “cancers” OR “malignan

7. head-neck-cancer-update-140204 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/head-neck-cancer-update_research-protocol.pdf
   February 04, 2014 - Cancer Network.2 The consensus definition of head and neck cancer includes tumors of: • larynx; … cancer; • esophageal cancer; and • trachea tumors. … [TIAB] OR tumor [TIAB] OR tumors [TIAB] OR tumour [TIAB] OR tumours [TIAB] OR cancer [TIAB] OR cancers … "[Mesh] OR (("Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR neoplasms [TIAB] OR tumor [TIAB] OR tumors [TIAB] OR tumour [TIAB … "[Mesh] OR (("Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR neoplasms [TIAB] OR tumor [TIAB] OR tumors [TIAB] OR tumour [

8. Renal-Cancer Research-Protocol (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
   April 20, 2015 - early-stage cancers, the death rate from kidney cancer has not changed significantly over the same … in the range of 0.55 to 0.65.[3, 16- 18] The best predictors of malignancy are male sex and tumor size … – who have the highest risk of having aggressive malignancies. … Given the increased incidence in early, low-stage tumors without improvement in cancer-related deaths … Frank, I., et al., Independent validation of the 2002 American Joint Committee on cancer primary tumor

9. Renal-Cancer Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_executive.pdf
   February 01, 2016 - Given the increased incidence in early, low-stage tumors without improvement in cancer-related deaths … Tumor Characteristics 9 Low Increasing RENAL nephrometry score is consistently associated with malignancy … Importantly, cancer-specific survival was associated with tumor size/stage, but not partial or radical … However, differences in cancer-specific survival among modalities is likely unrelated to age or tumor … Current composite models do not reliably predict malignancy; however, tumor size and male sex are most

10. skin-cancer-protocol-160810 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
    August 10, 2016 - ) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), are the most common malignancies in the U.S.1 BCC and SCC are collectively … Cancer Council Australia and Australian Cancer Network. 2008. 26. … or "Oropharyngeal Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR Pharynx OR Pharyngeal neoplasms OR "Pharyngeal Neoplasms"[Mesh … ] or "Lung Neoplasms"[Mesh] or "Urinary Bladder Neoplasms"[Mesh] or "Uterine Cervical Neoplasms"[Mesh … ] or "Esophageal Neoplasms"[Mesh] or "Laryngeal Neoplasms"[Mesh])) AND (((Surger* or surgic*) and

11. Cancer-Pancreas Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-pancreas_research-protocol.pdf
    August 09, 2013 - Studies that report data by tumor (e.g., percentage of pancreatic adenocarcinoma tumors that were correctly … Diagnostic management of pancreatic cancer. Cancers. 2011 Mar;3(1):494-509. 5. … exp pancreas, exocrine/) and (neoplasm/ or adenocarcinoma/ or neoplasms/)) or pancreas tumor/ or Pancreatic … r$ or sarcoma$ or neoplasm$ or carcinoma$ or adenocarcinoma$)).mp. 4 neuroendocrine tumors/ and … and imaging and diagnosis 17 and 23 25 Staging Cancer staging/ or Neoplasm staging/ 26 ((mass

12. Radiotherapy Treatments for Head and Neck Cancer: Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/head-neck-cancer-update/research-protocol
    February 04, 2014 - Cancer Network. 2 The consensus definition of head and neck cancer includes tumors of: larynx … tumors otologic tumors cutaneous tumors of the head and neck (including melanoma) thyroid cancer … OR (("Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR neoplasms [TIAB] OR tumor [TIAB] OR tumors [TIAB] OR tumour [TIAB] OR tumours … "[Mesh] OR (("Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR neoplasms [TIAB] OR tumor [TIAB] OR tumors [TIAB] OR tumour [TIAB … "[Mesh] OR (("Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR neoplasms [TIAB] OR tumor [TIAB] OR tumors [TIAB] OR tumour [TIAB

13. Imaging Techniques for the Surveillance, Diagnosis, and Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/liver-cancer/research-protocol
    July 25, 2013 - and Objectives for the Systematic Review Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant … neoplasm of the liver, usually developing in the setting of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. … 1998–2013) Example Number Search Term 1 Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/ 2 Liver Neoplasms … SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2010. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2013. … Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer 1975–2007, featuring tumors of the brain and other

14. Radiotherapy-Proton-Beam Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiotherapy-proton-beam_research.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - analysis included all Medicare ben- eficiaries with claims indicating a diagno- sis in the malignant or benign … neoplasms range of the ICD-9 codes (140-239) and receipt of proton beam therapy (HCPCS 77520-77525 … cancers (Table 7). … Typically a prostate cancer case will have this daily charge 30 times, and ocular tumor 5 times. … fur- ther multiplied by the fact that with 6 to 8 weeks of therapy (compared to one week for ocular neoplasms

15. Evidence-based Practice Center Technical Brief Protocol: Disparities and Barriers for Pediatric Cancer Survivorship Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pediatric-cancer-survivorship-protocol.pdf
    June 01, 2020 - kidney failure, liver disease, osteopenia and osteoporosis, neurocognitive deficits, and secondary malignancies … for CCS is critical to minimize and alleviate disparities due to the adverse sequelae of their prior malignancy … *” OR “oncolog*” OR “neoplasm” OR “neoplasms” OR “tumor” OR “tumors” OR “cancer” OR “cancers” OR “malignan … *” OR “oncolog*” OR “neoplasm” OR “neoplasms” OR “tumor” OR “tumors” OR “cancer” OR “cancers” OR “malignan … *” OR “oncolog*” OR “neoplasm” OR “neoplasms” OR “tumor” OR “tumors” OR “cancer” OR “cancers” OR “malignan

16. Comparative Effectiveness of Epoetin and Darbepoetin for Managing Anemia in Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment–An Update to the 2006 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-anemia-update/research-protocol
    June 16, 2010 - The prevalence of anemia varies according to the type of neoplasia. 7 Patients with hematological malignancies … versus hematological malignancies versus mixed (studies including both solid tumors and hematological … * OR tumor OR tumors OR tumour* OR neoplas* OR carcinom* #59 Search erythropoietin OR epoetin … AND ("Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR "Carcinoma"[Mesh] OR malignan* OR cancer OR cancers OR cancerous OR oncolog … * OR myelodysplas* OR tumor OR tumors OR tumour* OR neoplas* OR carcinom*) AND ("adverse effects

17. Prostate-Cancer-Test Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-test_research-protocol.pdf
    October 14, 2011 - (particularly cancerous tumors with aggressive features)? … Indolent Cancers of the Prostate (Key Question 3) Figure 2. … ] (OR text words “prostate cancer”, “prostatic cancer”, “prostate neoplasms”, “prostatic neoplasms” … Characteristics  Age  Race  Benign prostatic hyperplasia  High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia … "[Mesh] OR "prostatic neoplasms" OR "prostate neoplasms" OR "prostatic cancer" OR "prostate cancer"

18. Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/cancer
    July 22, 2024 - These extra cells can form a mass called a tumor. Tumors can be benign or malignant. … Benign tumors aren't cancer while malignant ones are. … Cells from malignant tumors can invade nearby tissues. … There are more than 100 different types of cancer. Most cancers are named for where they start. … For example, lung cancer starts in the lung, and breast cancer starts in the breast.

19. Cancer-Pancreas Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-pancreas_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2014 - Studies that reported data by tumor (e.g., x percent of pancreatic adenocarcinoma tumors were correctly … imaging and pathology that showed a benign lesion, e.g., branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia … Diagnostic management of pancreatic cancer. Cancers. 2011 Mar;3(1):494-509. 5. … Pancreatic, neuroendocrine GI, and adrenal cancers. … compared with Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for pancreatic malignancy

20. Treatment of Stage I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/anal-cancer-treatment/protocol
    August 18, 2023 - (M0) II T1-T2 (tumor >2cm in greatest dimension without invasion of adjacent organs), N0-1 (tumor invading … A., & American Joint Committee on Cancer Expert Panel on Cancers of the Lower Gastrointestinal, Anus … Appendix A: Search Strategy   Ovid MEDLINE(R) ALL <1946 to May 25, 2023> 1          exp Anus Neoplasms … ti,ab.  28776 10        Neoplasm grading/ or Neoplasm Invasiveness/ or Neoplasm Metastasis/ or Neoplasm … Recurrence, Local/ or Recurrence/ or neoplasm staging/ or Tumor Burden/ or ((neoplasm?