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61. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - Education, and Screening Trial [QUEST]) (n = 549 analyzed). 19 Based on data from the 3 studies, the calculated … In the UK Pilot trial, the calculated false-positive rate (excluding cases of primary peritoneal cancer … In the PLCO trial, the calculated false-positive rate (including cases of primary peritoneal cancer)

62. Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
    July 01, 2017 - Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Although it is not possible to completely standardize outcomes tables because of the diversity of issues amo…

63. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
    April 06, 2004 - We then calculated the converse (1 minus reported percentage), where necessary, to convert all measures … For each study, we then abstracted or calculated from reported data the percentage achieving “recommended … If these latter 2 outcomes were not directly reported but other relevant data were available, we calculated … Re: Screening effect ten times greater than calculated by Beich et al. [Letter]. … Screening effect ten times greater than calculated by Beich et al. [Letter]. BMJ . 1 October 2003.

64. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    September 27, 2022 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Evidence Summary Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening September 27, 2022 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. governmen…

65. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services: 7th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
    January 01, 2017 - more CVD risk factors (i.e., dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking); and 3) they have a calculated … Furthermore, no statin clinical trials enrolled patients based on a specific risk threshold calculated … Furthermore, no statin clinical trials enrolled patients based on a specific risk threshold calculated … Furthermore, no statin clinical trials enrolled patients based on a specific risk threshold calculated … Furthermore, no statin clinical trials enrolled patients based on a specific risk threshold calculated

66. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
    September 01, 2005 - Risks for breast and ovarian cancer in mutation carri- ers have been primarily calculated from families … Penetrance was calculated from data about the prev- alence of BRCA mutations in women with and without … Calculations assumed that women are cancer free at age 20 years, and outcomes were calculated to age … The 95% CI of P�D��G� is calculated as follows. … In our analysis, we calculated penetrance of breast cancer to ages 40 and 75 years and ovarian cancer

67. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - These measures were calculated as the cumulative number of events or time spent in the different health … Relative Efficiency Analysis Three different metrics were calculated to reflect different ways of capturing … a Outcomes calculated from age 20 to 100 years; analysis assumes screening end age of 65 years. … The efficiency ratios (values in parentheses) were calculated as the additional number of harms (ie,

68. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
    February 11, 2025 - ORAI], Osteoporosis Index of Risk [OSIRIS], Osteoporosis Self-assessment Tool [OST], QFracture, Simple Calculated … factors: previous fracture after age 50 years, parental hip fracture, body mass index less than 19 (calculated … All estimates were calculated using the DerSimonian and Laird estimator for pooling estimates. … Evaluation of the Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation (SCORE) in a sample of white women from … FRAX calculated without BMD does not correctly identify Caucasian men with densitometric evidence of

69. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
    January 14, 2025 - However, to provide context, a 65-year-old White female with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 (calculated … reports evaluating 12 instruments. 1 , 46 The most studied instruments were FRAX, OST, ORAI, and Simple Calculated

70. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
    April 01, 2001 - If the study provided sufficient detail, we calculated the PV+ of examination for each type of skin cancer … We also calculated likelihood ratios (LR) using the formula: LR = {High PV/(1-High PV)}/{p(cancer)/ … Elwood calculated that to have a 90% chance of detecting a one-third reduction in mortality, a trial … He calculated that to have a 90% chance of detecting a one-third reduction in mortality, 6 million questionnaires … 0.001 NR NR   0.06 0.09 0.690 78.33 a The overall probability of cancer was calculated

71. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
    January 01, 2001 - If the study provided sufficient detail, we calculated the PV1 of Am J Prev Med 2001;20(3S) 49 examination … We also calculated likelihood ratios (LR) using the formula: LR 5 {High PV/(1-High PV)}/{p(cancer)/( … of Dermatology Not targeted 282,555 NR d Rule out melanoma aThe overall probability of cancer was calculated … Elwood calculated that to have a 90% chance of detecting a one-third reduction in mortality, a trial … He calculated that to have a 90% chance of detecting a one-third reduction in mortality, 6 million questionnaires

72. Archived: Evidence Summary: Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Rates of false-positive mammograms were calculated as mammograms read as abnormal or needing further … Overdiagnosis is calculated by comparing cases detected in the screening scenario with those detected … The percentage of overdiagnosis is calculated as the proportion of all cases detected in the screening … annual screening in women aged 50–74 y that is maintained by biennial screening in women aged 50–74 y is calculated … annual screening in women aged 45–74 y that is maintained by biennial screening in women aged 45–74 y is calculated

73. Ad-Br2Otj67Fendhhkltpa (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aD-Br2oTJ67FeNdHHkLtPA
    For example, a score for cannabis would be calculated as: Q2c + Q3c + Q4c + Q5c + Q6c + Q7c Q2c + Q3c … Q5c + Q6c + Q7c Q2c + Q3c + Q4c + Q5c + Q6c + Q7c Note that Q5 for tobacco is not coded, and is calculated

74. Z8Avschjezubsjtdsx424H (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
    May 23, 2019 - Re: Screening effect ten times greater than calculated by Beich et al. [Letter]. … Screening effect ten times greater than calculated by Beich et al. [Letter]. BMJ. 1 October 2003. … Mean drinks/wk (calculated from total drinks in prior 3 mo): All participants: IG: 13.1 CG: 14.9 (P … We then calculated the converse (1 minus reported percentage), where necessary, to convert all measures … For each study, we then abstracted or calculated from reported data the percentage achieving “recommended

75. Clinical Summary: Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z3BVaJRtyu8drWSHWYT_Yf
    Clinical Summary: Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer Clinical Summary: Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer Population Women aged ≥35 y at increased risk for breast cancer Women aged ≥35 y not at increased risk for breast cancer Recommendation Offer to prescribe risk-reducing medicati…

76. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-FnuqpAKFeMyTDcr_m9tS
    Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary Figure. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary Population Adults aged 50 to 59 y with a ≥10% 10-y CVD risk Adults aged 60 to 69 y with a …

77. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
    May 07, 2002 - We calculated absolute differences in outcomes and 95 percent confidence intervals [CIs] by using Stata … NR = not reported and cannot be calculated from available data. 2 P values were not always reported … NR = not reported and cannot be calculated from available data. 2 P values were not always reported … GHQ, General Health Questionnaire; HAM-D, Hamilton Depression Scale; NR, not reported and cannot be calculated

78. Screening for Lung Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gpMtFCtW7cvssqc6wRuogm
    March 01, 2021 - Screening for Lung Cancer 1 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Screening for Lung Cancer March 2021 The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. Clinicians should understand the evidence but individualize decision…

79. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
    February 13, 2018 - Several tools are available to assess osteoporosis risk: the Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation … observational and modeling studies have suggested screen- ing intervals based on age, baseline BMD, and calculated … Instrument; OSIRIS, Osteoporosis Index of Risk; OST, Osteoporosis Self-assessment Tool; SCORE, Simple Calculated … Instrument; OSIRIS, Osteoporosis Index of Risk; OST, Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool; SCORE, Simple Calculated … osteoporotic fracture risk in a 65-y-old white woman without any other risk factors in the United States, as calculated

80. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
    June 26, 2018 - Several tools are available to assess osteoporosis risk: the Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation … observational and modeling studies have suggested screening intervals based on age, baseline BMD, and calculated … osteoporotic fracture risk in a 65-y-old white woman without any other risk factors in the United States, as calculated … Instrument; OSIRIS=Osteoporosis Index of Risk; OST=Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool; SCORE=Simple Calculated