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61. Let's Talk About It: Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/lets-talk-about-it-aspirin-cvd-prevention-guide.pdf
    April 25, 2022 - Let's Talk About It: Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke Let’s Talk About It Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke For Patients Taking low-dose aspirin, also known as “baby aspirin,” can lower the chance of having a first heart attack or stroke. It can also cause harm, especially …

62. Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    November 27, 2018 - differences in the rates of nonaccidental injuries (0/64 for the intervention vs 1/71 for the comparator; calculated … statistically significant differences between study groups in the rate of no vaccinations at 6 months (calculated … 2 = 61.8%; 4609 participants At birth (for intervention started in pregnancy) in 1 study: calculated … specificity for abuse Adolescent mothers 1 (136) Nonaccidental injuries: 0/64 (0%) vs 1/71 (1.4%); calculated … immunize Adolescent mothers 1 (136) No vaccinations at 6 mo: 4/71 (5.6%) vs 9/65 (13.8%); calculated

63. Screening for Pancreatic Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99HK7dEeEGS8c3LrL2kxkX
    August 06, 2019 - The diagnostic yield of pancreatic adeno- carcinoma and 2-sided 95% confidence intervals were calculated … distribution; for studies that detected 0 relevant findings, 1-sided 97.5% confidence intervals were calculated … was simi- lar across studies and none visually appeared to be outliers, a pooled diagnostic yield was calculated … Diagnostic yield was calculated for initial screening and, when possible, from initial and repeated screening … Diagnostic yield could not be calculated for re- peat screenings alone because the number of participants

64. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - differences in the rates of nonaccidental injuries (0/64 for the intervention vs 1/71 for the comparator; calculated … statistically significant differences between study groups in the rate of no vaccinations at 6 months (calculated … 2 = 61.8%; 4609 participants At birth (for intervention started in pregnancy) in 1 study: calculated … specificity for abuse Adolescent mothers 1 (136) Nonaccidental injuries: 0/64 (0%) vs 1/71 (1.4%); calculated … immunize Adolescent mothers 1 (136) No vaccinations at 6 mo: 4/71 (5.6%) vs 9/65 (13.8%); calculated

65. Draft Research Plan: Promotion of a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    February 20, 2020 - hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, overweight or obesity, or incidence of metabolic syndrome) Calculated

66. Draft Research Plan: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    February 20, 2020 - hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, overweight or obesity, or incidence of metabolic syndrome) Calculated

67. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    February 20, 2020 - hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, overweight or obesity, or incidence of metabolic syndrome) Calculated

68. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
    December 07, 2005 - For some studies of screening instruments, sensitivity and specificity were calculated by the investigators

69. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
    May 08, 2018 - Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force Joshua J. Fenton, MD, MPH; Meghan S. Weyrich, MPH; Shauna Du…

70. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
    August 21, 2002 - We used adjusted relative risk (RR) estimates when available or calculated them when possible. … Standard errors (SEs) for logRR were calculated from reported confidence intervals (CIs) or P values … Estimates of Benefits and Harms We calculated the number of events prevented or caused by HRT per year … We calculated outcomes twice, once using results of this literature review and meta-analysis and once … To reflect this range of risk, we calculated a potential range of cases of endometrial cancer caused

71. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
    August 21, 2002 - We used adjusted relative risk (RR) estimates when available or calculated them when possible. … Standard errors (SEs) for logRR were calculated from reported confidence intervals (CIs) or P values … Estimates of Benefits and Harms We calculated the number of events prevented or caused by HRT per year … We calculated outcomes twice, once using results of this literature review and meta-analysis and once … To reflect this range of risk, we calculated a potential range of cases of endometrial cancer caused

72. Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: A Summary of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sQ7hREGwnBm8Wh-LEFWP4F
    October 01, 2002 - We used adjusted relative risk (RR) estimates when available or calculated them when possible. … Standard errors (SEs) for logRR were calculated from reported confidence intervals (CIs) or P values. … Key Questions Estimates of Benefits and Harms We calculated the number of events prevented or caused … We calculated outcomes twice, once using results of this literature review and meta-analysis and once … To reflect this range of risk, we calculated a potential range of cases of endometrial cancer caused

73. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
    February 01, 2010 - If BMI change was unavail- able and could not be calculated or obtained from the author, we used change … If BMI change was unavail- able and could not be calculated, we used change in BMI SDS as our second … If mean change scores from base- line for each group were not reported, we calculated an unadjusted … Therefore, we assumed a correlation of 0.90 for the remaining trials and calculated SDs of BMI change … When given SEs rather than SDs, we calculated SDs by multiplying the SE by the square root of n.

74. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
    June 20, 2019 - We calculated numbers needed to screen (NNS) and treat (NNT) to prevent 1 case of clinical progression … The positive predictive values for the Reveal and Uni- Gold tests were calculated at 25% to 50% in settings … Because no trials directly compare 3-drug regimens with placebo, we indirectly calculated (Appendix A … We calculated numbers needed to screen and treat to prevent 1 case of clinical progression (new category … We calculated an overall estimate of RRTN and its corresponding 95% CI by plugging these estimates into

75. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary12/bacterial-vaginosis-in-pregnancy-to-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening-february-2008
    February 15, 2008 - We calculated the absolute risk reduction and its SE for each study and used that as the measure of treatment … We used a standard chi-square test to test for heterogeneity and calculated  I 2  statistics 38  to quantify … to assess the influence of the alternative assumptions of lower sensitivity and specificity on the calculated … A Jadad score is calculated using the 7 items in Appendix Table 5 .

76. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - children. 8 In children and adolescents, a BMI standard deviation score or BMIz score (zBMI) can also be calculated … Crude between-group effect estimates were calculated if they were not reported. … available, and posttreatment scores were substituted if change scores were not available and could not be calculated … Body mass index (BMI) calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. … 1.2 (3.4) −3.7 (−5.0 to −2.5) Abbreviation: NR, not reported. a Body mass index (BMI) calculated

77. Using Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
    April 01, 2009 - Using Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease How do I determine benefit? An individual’s potential clinical benefit from aspirin depends on his or her baseline risk. MI Risk Factors for Men y Age y Diabetes y Total cholesterol level y HDL cholesterol level y High blood pressure y Smok…

78. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    October 07, 2011 - (-6 and -1) SF-36 scores Physical component summary score 2 43 , 56 Not calculated … (2 and 3) 3 43 , 56 , 58 0 (-3 to 0) 2 43 , 56 Not calculated (-8 and -3) Mental component … summary score 2 43 , 56 Not calculated (0 and 1) 3 43 , 56 , 58 0 (-2 to 1) 2 43 , 56 … Not calculated (-3 and 0) Physical function 6 43 , 46 , 48 , 51 , 53 , 55 8 (2 to 16) 7 … 43 , 46 , 48 , 51 , 53 , 55 , 58 -5 (-10 to 4) 2 43 , 56 Not calculated (-7 and 3) Physical

79. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    March 15, 2009 - archived Final Recommendation Statement Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication March 15, 2009 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research a…

80. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
    March 15, 2009 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Recommendation Statement Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication March 15, 2009 Recommendations made by the USPSTF ar…