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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
July 01, 2002 - A
relative risk was not given in the paper; we
calculated it to be 0.87 (95% CI, 0.62-2.14). … This risk was calculated by applying a
multivariate logistic regression model developed by
Gail et al24 … benefit
most.37
Using the Gail model and the relative risk
reduction found in the BCPT, Gail et al49 calculated … Harms
Using the best available community baseline data
and relative risks from the BCPT, Gail et al
calculated … For high-risk women aged 35-
49, they calculated estimates of $41,372 to $46,619
per additional life-year
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
June 20, 2019 - We calculated numbers needed to
screen (NNS) and treat (NNT) to prevent 1 case of clinical
progression … The positive predictive values for the Reveal and Uni-
Gold tests were calculated at 25% to 50% in settings … Because no trials directly compare 3-drug regimens
with placebo, we indirectly calculated (Appendix A … We calculated numbers needed to
screen and treat to prevent 1 case of clinical progression (new
category … We calculated an overall estimate of RRTN and its
corresponding 95% CI by plugging these estimates into
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
October 01, 2009 - lipoprotein(a) level
predicts CHD events after adjustment for some Framing-
ham risk factors, but no studies calculated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - differences in the rates of nonaccidental injuries (0/64 for the intervention vs 1/71 for the comparator; calculated … statistically significant differences between study groups in the rate of no vaccinations at 6 months (calculated … 2 = 61.8%; 4609 participants
At birth (for intervention started in pregnancy) in 1 study: calculated … specificity for abuse
Adolescent mothers
1 (136)
Nonaccidental injuries: 0/64 (0%) vs 1/71 (1.4%); calculated … immunize
Adolescent
mothers
1 (136)
No vaccinations at 6 mo: 4/71 (5.6%) vs 9/65 (13.8%); calculated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 26, 2016 - Although the study did not report sensitivity for melanoma detection, sensitivity could be calculated … melanomas detected within 3 years of the first screen examination, sensitivity for melanoma detection was calculated … 7813 (14.9) 40–69: 28,132 (53.8)
≥70: 16,374 (31.3)
21,982 (42.0)
1988–2007
Follow-up time calculated … a Quality assessed using criteria developed by the US Preventive Services Task Force. 27
b Calculated … did not report sensitivity, but by using the study's estimated false-negative rates, sensitivity was calculated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
December 07, 2005 - For some studies of screening
instruments, sensitivity and specificity were calculated by the investigators
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
May 08, 2018 - Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF
Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer
Evidence Report and Systematic Review
for the US Preventive Services Task Force
Joshua J. Fenton, MD, MPH; Meghan S. Weyrich, MPH; Shauna Du…
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - children. 8 In children and adolescents, a BMI standard deviation score or BMIz score (zBMI) can also be calculated … Crude between-group effect estimates were calculated if they were not reported. … available, and posttreatment scores were substituted if change scores were not available and could not be calculated … Body mass index (BMI) calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. … 1.2 (3.4)
−3.7 (−5.0 to −2.5)
Abbreviation: NR, not reported. a Body mass index (BMI) calculated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/lets-talk-about-it-aspirin-cvd-prevention-guide.pdf
April 26, 2022 - Let's Talk About It: Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke
Let’s Talk About It
Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke
For Patients
Taking low-dose aspirin, also known as “baby aspirin,” can lower the chance of having a first heart attack or stroke. It can
also cause harm, especially …
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
March 15, 2009 - Share to Facebook
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archived
Final Recommendation Statement
Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication
March 15, 2009
Recommendations made by the USPSTF ar…
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - mortality, rupture, and operations; the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model was used to pool calculated … The primary analysis for all-cause mortality pooled calculated risk ratios using the DerSimonian and … NA
I 2 , %
0.0
79.7
53.3
74.1
88.5
26.7
Not calculated
NA … a Calculated.
b Median. … a Calculated.
b Median.
Return to Table of Contents
Table 3.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
April 01, 2009 - Using Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
How do I determine benefit?
An individual’s potential clinical benefit
from aspirin depends on his or her
baseline risk.
MI Risk Factors for Men
y Age
y Diabetes
y Total cholesterol level
y HDL cholesterol level
y High blood pressure
y Smok…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
June 15, 2012 - Share to Facebook
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archived
Final Recommendation Statement
Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults
June 15, 2012
Recommendations made by the USPSTF …
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
November 02, 2023 - obesity
Cardiorespiratory fitness (e.g., vo2max, heart rate, exercise tolerance, or 6-minute walk)
Calculated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
February 13, 2018 - Some outcomes were calculated from raw data
reported in study publications to adhere to task force priorities … Screening
false-positive rates were calculated as the percentage of women
not diagnosed with ovarian … False-positive sur-
gery rates were calculated as the percentage of women without
an ovarian cancer diagnosis … c Cox model.
d Sequentially adjusted.
e Does not include peritoneal cancer.
f Calculated (article reports … relative risk calculated in in terms of increased
relative risk).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - ORAI], Osteoporosis Index of Risk [OSIRIS], Osteoporosis Self-assessment Tool [OST], QFracture, Simple Calculated … Evaluation of the Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation (SCORE) in a sample of white women from … FRAX calculated without BMD does not correctly identify Caucasian men with densitometric evidence of … All estimates were calculated using the DerSimonian and Laird estimator for pooling estimates. … factors: previous fracture after age 50 years, parental hip fracture, body mass index less than 19 (calculated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, overweight or obesity, or incidence of metabolic syndrome)
Calculated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
September 15, 2005 - these definitions. 50
Risks for breast and ovarian cancer in mutation carriers have been primarily calculated … Penetrance was calculated from data about the prevalence of BRCA mutations in women with and without … risk (RR) estimates, and the logarithm of the RR (logRR) and the corresponding standard errors were calculated … to 500). 41-44 Calculations assumed that women are cancer free at age 20 years, and outcomes were calculated … and BRCA2 mutations ranging from 35% to 84% for breast cancer and 10% to 50% for ovarian cancer, calculated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
November 03, 2003 - Rationale: The USPSTF found good evidence that body mass index (BMI), calculated as weight in kilograms … BMI is calculated either as weight in pounds divided by height in inches squared multiplied by 703, or … percent of total U.S. health expenditures. 7
Accuracy and Reliability of Screening Test
The BMI, calculated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
December 01, 2003 - The USPSTF found good evidence that body
mass index (BMI), calculated as weight in kilograms
divided … BMI is
calculated either as weight in pounds divided
by height in inches squared, multiplied by
703, … for 5.7% of total
U.S. health expenditures.7
Accuracy and Reliability
of Screening Test
The BMI, calculated