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81. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update_research-protocol.pdf
    May 19, 2010 - If a study does not report a followup mean or if a followup mean cannot be calculated from the given … Effect sizes will be calculated for each comparison. … the same scale, then the effect size does not need to be standardized and a mean difference will be calculated

82. Efficacy and Comparative Effectiveness of Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics – Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update/research-protocol
    May 19, 2010 - If a study does not report a followup mean or if a followup mean cannot be calculated from the given … Effect sizes will be calculated for each comparison. … the same scale, then the effect size does not need to be standardized and a mean difference will be calculated

83. S89 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s89.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - underascertainment and reporting bias, and rates of disease among vaccinated or unvaccinated persons cannot be calculated … The log likelihood ratio (LLR) test statistic at time t is calculated as: LLR(t) � max r�1 ln�P(ct� … For each outcome, we calculated a 42-day incidence rate and multi- plied this by the number of MCVs actually … The critical value of 3.3 is calculated using a stopping limit of 5 cases.

84. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-options-summarizing.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - The reviewers calculated “naïve” estimates of the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of the Apnea-Hypopnea … Estimates The reviewers decided on the third analysis option discussed in this module, where estimates are calculated … They calculated the naïve estimates for sensitivity and specificity and then qualified the results.

85. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-options-summarizing.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - The reviewers calculated “naïve” estimates of the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of the Apnea-Hypopnea … Estimates The reviewers decided on the third analysis option discussed in this module, where estimates are calculated … They calculated the naïve estimates for sensitivity and specificity and then qualified the results.

86. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_research-protocol.pdf
    August 22, 2008 - When pooling continuous endpoints, a weighted mean difference (WMD) will be calculated using a DerSimonian … Standard deviations (SDs) of the change scores will be calculated from the SD of the baseline values … When pooling continuous endpoints, a weighted mean difference (WMD) will be calculated using a DerSimonian

87. Comparative Effectiveness of Physical Therapy for Knee Pain Secondary to Osteoarthritis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy/research-protocol
    March 02, 2011 - Publication of substantial new research evidence may alter the calculated risk-benefit ratio for some … Standardized mean differences will be calculated for different measures of the same outcome. … models only. 45 The number needed to treat to achieve one event of patient-centered outcome will be calculated

88. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews - Expanded Guidance on Selected Quantitative Synthesis Topics (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
    March 01, 2013 - Smeeth et al.30 provided a good example, and calculated NNT with statins to prevent one cardiovascular … **No upper number needed to treat can be calculated as the upper 95% CI of pooled absolute risk difference

89. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0309_05-03-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Effective Health Care Topic Number(s): 0082 Document Completion Date: 5-19-09 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Management of patients with mild renal impairment will move forward to be refined as an effectiveness review via the AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Progr…

90. Assessing the Accuracy of Google Translate To Allow Data Extraction From Trials Published in Non-English Languages (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/data-extraction-google_research.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - calculator in Excel for use when between-group comparison data were not reported but needed to be calculated … what the analyses were adjusted for (extremely few articles had adjusted analyses extracted); and calculated … odds ratio (which was not consistently calculated correctly and was redundant with the counts and numbers … For calculated numerical data, we were liberal in determining agreement, accepting mean differences, … In these cases we ignored reviewer effects and calculated “crude” odds ratios for languages, and crude

91. Comparing Evidence Synthesis Search Strategies Developed With and Without Text Mining Tools | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/research-strategies-text-mining-tools/abstract
    July 28, 2020 - Comparing Evidence Synthesis Search Strategies Developed With and Without Text Mining Tools Abstract July 28, 2020 Overview In an era of explosive growth in biomedical evidence, improving efficiency and precision of systematic review searches is critical.  Text-mining tools (TMT) are a potentially p…

92. Disposition of Comments for CER 182 Glasgow Coma Scale (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/field-triage-glascow-disposition-170415.pdf
    January 12, 2017 - The AUROC by definition is based on sensitivity and specificity calculated at different values of the … Peer Reviewer #5 General Comments In practice, GCS is rarely fully calculated before the decision … Commentator & Affiliation Section Comment Response Peer Reviewer #2 Methods Were Kappa scores calculated … providers regarding traumatized patients know how often the reported GCS is a guess rather than a calculated

93. Conducting Quantitative Synthesis when Comparing Medical Interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_conductingquantitativesynthesis.pdf
    October 01, 2010 - Comparison The naïve indirect comparison—where the summary event rate for each intervention is calculated … measures, though they are usually not considered for meta-analyses as the standard error is rarely calculated … When using a relative measure, risk differences and NNT/NNH should be calculated using the combined

94. Conducting Quantitative Synthesis when Comparing Medical Interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
    October 01, 2010 - Comparison The naïve indirect comparison—where the summary event rate for each intervention is calculated … measures, though they are usually not considered for meta-analyses as the standard error is rarely calculated … When using a relative measure, risk differences and NNT/NNH should be calculated using the combined

95. A Prospective Comparison of Evidence Synthesis Search Strategies Developed With and Without Text-Mining Tools (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-results-search-strategies-developed-with-without-text-mining-tools.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - Sensitivity and NNR were calculated against the reference standard for each review for each approach … To operationalize KQ2a, we calculated sensitivity as identified included / (identified included + not … For KQ2b, we calculated precision as identified included / total citations retrieved; and NNR as 1 / … NNR was calculated by combining averages, rather than by the average NNR across individual projects. … With these tools I used the analyses that calculated occurrence.

96. The Use of Conjoint Analysis to Elicit Patient Preferences in Selecting Treatment Endpoints (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mcda-johnson.pdf
    August 27, 2012 - The Use of Conjoint Analysis to Elicit Patient Preferences in Selecting Treatment Endpoints Slide 1 The Use of Conjoint Analysis to Elicit Patient Preferences in Selecting Treatment Endpoints F. Reed Johnson, PhD Distinguished Fellow and Principal Economist Research Triangle Institute Integrating Stakehold…

97. Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults: A Comparative Effectiveness Review of Preventive Medical Strategies | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/kidney-stone-prevention/research-protocol
    June 15, 2011 - Current Page Topic Timeline Feb. 9, 2009 Topic Suggestion Jun. 15, 2011 Research Protocol Jul. 26, 2012 Systematic Review Nov. 13, 2012 Disposition of Comments Report Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults: A Comparative Effectiveness Review of Preventive Medical Strategies Research Protocol Archived June 15, 2011 Do…

98. Arthritis-Knee-Physical-Therapy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - Publication of substantial new research evidence may alter the calculated risk-benefit ratio for some … Standardized mean differences will be calculated for different measures of the same outcome. … models only.45 The number needed to treat to achieve one event of patient-centered outcome will be calculated

99. Methods Future Research Needs Number 8: Framework for Considering Study Designs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-framework_research.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Methods Future Research Needs Number 8: Framework for Considering Study Designs Methods Future Research Needs Report Number 8 Framework for Considering Study Designs for Future Research Needs Methods Future Research Needs Report Num…

100. Anticoagulation for Venous Thromboembolic Events in Patients with Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-venous-thrombosis-anticoagulation/abstract
     December 15, 2009 - Anticoagulation for Venous Thromboembolic Events in Patients with Cancer Abstract Archived December 15, 2009 Topic Abstract Background: People with advanced cancer are at high risk for venous thromboembolic events (VTE). Trial data suggests that low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) may decrease recu…