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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - Mean differences (MD) will be calculated for continuous variables. … Risk ratios (RR) and odds ratios (OR) will be calculated for dichotomous data. … Weighted MD (WMD) or standardized MD (SMD) will be calculated for continuous variables with the same
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-performance_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Deciding How To Summarize the Findings of Individual Studies and How To Present Findings The reviewers calculated
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - 1 Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 79 Comparison of Characteristics of Nursing Homes and Other Residential Long-Term Care Settings for People With Dementia Executive Summary Background Dementia is a group of neurological conditions that lead to gradual decline in mental function. It is the most com…
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/use_of_handheld_osheroff_respondent.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Osheroff_Respondent_Ebell 2   Source:    Eisenberg  Center  Conference  Series  2009,  Translating  Information  Into  Action:  Improving  Quality  of   Care  Through  Interactive  Media,  Effective  Health  Care  Program  Web  site   (http://www.effectivehealthcare…
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/undescended-testicle_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2012 - For KQ1a, the accuracy of imaging techniques was calculated for concordance with surgical results (open … The performance characteristic data for each imaging technique compared with surgery was calculated, … The ability of each imaging modality to correctly classify the position of the testicles also was calculated … proportions (sum of all successfully treated testicles/total number of testicles in studies) were calculated
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.xlsx
    September 30, 2015 - : 5% (1/20) vs. 0% Total: 45 vs. 17, p<0.001 Pharmaceutical Fair * RR and mean differences calculated … C: aOR 0.28 (95% CI 0.13 to 0.62) Note: ADL and IADL not calculated due to small sample size Patients
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests_appendixes.pdf
    May 23, 2005 - From the 2X2 table, sensitivity and specificity are readily calculated: Sensitivity = TP/(TP+F) Specificity … The predictive values and likelihood ratios can also be directly calculated from a 2X2 table: Positive … to 0.60) 22 studies 3,793 lesions Median 8.0 Moderate Heterogeneous, no summary estimates calculated … The 95% confidence intervals for results derived from the SROC cannot be calculated due to technical … NA= not calculated. See the mean threshold instead for results close to this threshold.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tech-brief-31-mobile-applications-self-mgmt-disposition-comments.pdf
    May 08, 2018 - Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 31 Mobile Applications for Self-Management of Diabetes Source: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/diabetes-mobile-devices/technical-brief Published Online: May 8, 2018 Technical Brief Disposition of Comments Report Research Review Title: Mobile Applications …
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-protocol.pdf
    September 24, 2024 - EHC Protocol: Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol Project Title: Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies …
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_policymaker.pdf
    August 01, 2016 - the relative risk (95% confidence interval) was not statistically significant and that an NNT was not calculated
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatic-fibrosis_white-paper.pdf
    April 01, 2014 - x 2 tables (i.e., number of true positives, false positives, true negatives, and false negatives) calculated … from 2 x 2 tables by values of >0.10 (e.g., reported positive predictive value of 0.85 vs. calculated … online supplement to the review. 5 ) For studies in which 2 x 2 table data were not provided, we calculated … in the likelihood of providing data between authors of studies in which 2 x 2 tables could not be calculated … of additional data from studies with discrepancies versus those in which 2 x 2 tables could not be calculated
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - For quantitative assessment, we used Lin’s concordance correlation and calculated z-scores; to determine … the magnitude of differences of treatment effects, we calculated standardized mean differences (SMDs … For all 100 bodies of evidence, we calculated the effect estimate of the first trial and the pooled … For continuous outcomes we used SMDs (Cohen’s d) as effect measures; for dichotomous outcomes we calculated … Second, to test for statistically significant differences between effect estimates, we calculated z-scores
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 24, 2016 - False negative rate in the report is calculated using standard definitions (defined in Methods under … We have calculated accuracy following a second biopsy (79.8%), but caution that authors only biopsy … verification bias due to missing surgical pathology after negative biopsy result), LRs cannot be calculated … Based on the suggestion, we have calculated overall LR+ and LR- and included them in KQ2. … Furthermore, the calculated rate of CKD for radical nephrectomy (29%) is lower than which is quoted
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
    February 01, 2014 - Based on those data, we calculated the incidence of severe GI bleeds for the four age categories of … Number Needed to Treat and Number Needed to Harm We calculated the NNT for MI and ischemic stroke and … In a first step we calculated the number of events for each of the four outcomes per 1,000 subjects … We calculated the number using equation 1: (1) Nx,p = 1,000*{Ix /(Ix+ M)}*[1-exp{-10(Ix+ M)}] … This was a little less than what would be calculated by simply multiplying the incidence rate of 6.2
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/benefits-harms-modeling_research.pdf
    November 19, 2009 - However, differences in study inclusion criteria can result in spectrum effects—i.e., differences in the calculated
  16. S103 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s103.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - 7079/07/4500-0103 Medical Care • Volume 45, Number 10 Suppl 2, October 2007 S103 the 2 groups is calculated … With stratification by propen- sity score, average effect is calculated within each stratum, and the
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-future-presentation-format_research.pdf
    January 01, 2019 - Almost all studies calculated EVPI, the value of obtaining perfect information for all parameters ( … n=68, 94%) but fewer studies calculated EVPPI (n=42, 58%) and only a minority calculated EVSI (5 studies … randomized trial is important, one could do a power analysis under several scenarios and compare the calculated
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/web-based_osheroff_respondent.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Osheroff_Respondent_DuBenske 4   Source:    Eisenberg  Center  Conference  Series  2009,  Translating  Information  Into  Action:  Improving  Quality  of   Care  Through  Interactive  Media,  Effective  Health  Care  Program  Web  site   (http://www.effectivehealthc…
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/angina-heart-attack-treatments_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - that the event rates for the primary composite endpoint in the combined UA + NSTEMI population were calculated … primary composite endpoint were available for the TRITON-TIMI 38 study; these percentages were manually calculated … that the event rates for the primary composite endpoint in the combined UA + NSTEMI population were calculated … that the event rates for the primary composite endpoint in the combined UA + NSTEMI population were calculated … Table G-3 Page G-9: It appears that the proportions shown for some of the endpoints in Table G were calculated
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-centered-medical-home_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Summary estimates were calculated 9 using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software and are reported … We calculated the SMD for each study, using Hedges’ g, by subtracting (at post- test) the average score … generally congruent. dThe effect size for one of the two available observational studies could not be calculated … As a result, an effect size median and range could not be calculated. eTwo of the 13 studies that reported

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