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61. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    January 24, 2019 - controlled trials, what is the effect of vitamin D treatment on selected intermediate outcomes (i.e., bone … osteoporosis, malabsorption, chronic kidney disease) that is associated with altered vitamin D levels or bone … adverse events KQs 1, 3: Changes in serum vitamin D levels, intermediate physiologic outcomes (bone

62. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    May 19, 2022 - diagnostic evaluations for conditions related to abuse or neglect (e.g., those presenting with a broken bone … Child Protective Services reports Removal of the child from the home Injuries such as broken bones

63. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    May 19, 2022 - diagnostic evaluations for conditions related to abuse or neglect (e.g., those presenting with a broken bone … Child Protective Services reports Removal of the child from the home Injuries such as broken bones

64. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - Many tissues besides bone are also influenced by vitamin D (1). … Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health. … J Bone Miner Res. 2010;25:1487-95. [PMID: 20200964] 31. … J Bone Miner Res. 2000; 15:1113-8. [PMID: 10841179] 35. … Calcium plus vitamin D for postmenopausal women—bone appétit? [Editorial].

65. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GGtWkLmFWWpqzVAVHsjNCh
    June 01, 2016 - In this stage, the disease can damage the brain, nerves, eyes, heart, blood vessels, liver, bones, and

66. Understanding Task Force Recommendations: Preventing Falls in Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cgE3zg5rLQmwFLzHd3F3uz
    May 01, 2012 - one-third of older adults living in the community fall at least once a year, resulting in broken bones

67. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - women and men age 60 years or older, ensuring adequate vitamin D and calcium intake is important for bone … community-dwelling adults. 10 The review excluded studies conducted in populations with a known disorder related to bone … counseling patients to consume the recommended daily allowance of dietary calcium and vitamin D for bone … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone … J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13(2):168-174. Waterhouse M, Sanguineti E, Baxter C, et al.

68. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Prophylaxis: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-hormone-prophylaxis-preventive-medication-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Lower levels of circulating estrogen contribute to accelerated bone loss, vulvovaginal atrophy, changes … loss and improve bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. 15 In epidemiologic studies 16-20 … J Bone Min Res . 1989;4 (Suppl 2):1–28. [ PubMed ] 16. Weiss NS, Ure CL, Ballard JH, et al. … Long-term estrogen replacement therapy prevents bone loss and fractures. … The effect of postmenopausal estrogen therapy on bone-density in elderly women.

69. Screening for Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in Non-Pregnant Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_xHkw4GBnFbY3eWncxmZDA
    January 01, 2004 - Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis. … Low thyrotropin levels are not associated with bone loss in older women: a prospective study. … Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal … Peripheral bone density in women with untreated multinodular goitre. … Persistent increase in bone turnover in Graves’ patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism.

70. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
    June 19, 2012 - Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased

71. Archived: Thyroid Disease: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/thyroid-disease-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - density compared to matched controls. 90-93 Reduced bone density could increase the risk of fractures … small randomized controlled trial in postmenopausal women with subclinical hypothyroidism found no bone … Long-term L-thyroxine therapy is associated with decreased hip bone density in premenopausal women. … Accelerated bone loss in hypothyroid patients overtreated with L-thyroxine. … Thyroid hormone use and bone mineral density in elderly women: effects of estrogen.

72. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Thyroid Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary49/thyroid-disease-screening-2004
    January 15, 2004 - Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis. … Low thyrotropin levels are not associated with bone loss in older women: a prospective study. … Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal … Peripheral bone density in women with untreated multinodular goitre. … Persistent increase in bone turnover in Graves' patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism.

73. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Report of the Surgeon General's Workshop on Osteoporosis and Bone Health . … J Bone Miner Res . 1996;11(12):1961-6. 20. … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone … J Bone Miner Res . 1998;13(2):168-74. 21. … Calcium plus vitamin D for postmenopausal women—bone appétit?

74. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Effect of raloxifene on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in Japanese postmenopausal … J Bone Miner Res . 2004;19(8):1270-1275. doi:10.1359/JBMR.040406 92. … Bone . 2003;33(4):522-532. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00241-2 95. … J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23(1):112-120. doi:10.1359/jbmr.070904 105.

75. Screening for Osteoporosis: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
    January 11, 2011 - Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral

76. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
    September 22, 2020 - Importance Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that performs an important role in calcium homeostasis and bone … have their vitamin D needs met at a serum level of 20 ng/mL and that risk for deficiency, relative to bone … J Bone Miner Res . 2005;20:185-94. 19. Sempos CT, Heijboer AC, Bikle DD, et al. … J Bone Miner Res . 2014;29(8):1709-1714. 29. Rabenberg M, Scheidt-Nave C, Busch MA, et al. … J Bone Miner Res . 2000;15(6):1113-1118. 34. Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al.

77. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4BpSYQnx9MYzmKJSWQxrbC
    April 13, 2021 - Importance Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that performs an important role in calcium homeostasis and bone … vitamin D needs met at a serum level of 20 ng/mL (49.9 nmol/L) and risk for deficiency, relative to bone … J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20 (2):185-194. doi:10.1359/JBMR.041007 19. … J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(8):1709-1714. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2252 30. … J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15(6):1113-1118. doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.1113 35.

78. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
    April 17, 2018 - O steoporotic fractures occur as a result of bone fragilityresulting from bone loss or structural changes … Report of the Surgeon General’s Workshop on Osteoporosis and Bone Health. … J Bone Miner Res. 1996;11(12):1961-1966. 20. … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone … J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13(2):168-174. 21.

79. Final Research Plan: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
    May 27, 2021 - that are not health outcomes of chronic conditions associated with HT; intermediate outcomes, such as bone … Several comments requested that the USPSTF include intermediate outcomes, such as cholesterol levels and bone

80. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues New Recommendation: Task Force Recommends Against Use of Hormonal Therapy to Prevent Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/menohrtbulletin.pdf
    October 23, 2012 - There are also other effective ways that women can reduce their risk of bone fractures, such as weight-bearing