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41. Draft Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
    August 12, 2021 - What is the predictive accuracy of bone mineral density testing with dual X-ray absorptiometry at central … diseases, or medical conditions associated with bone loss, including hyperparathyroidism, premature … kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus Adults taking chronic medications associated with bone … osteoporosis because of underlying medical condition or chronic use of a medication associated with bone … care settings Quantitative ultrasound Quantitative CT Magnetic resonance imaging Trabecular bone

42. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
    June 20, 2018 - w ho have at least 1 risk factor, a reasonable approach to determine w ho should be screened w ith bone … While several bone measurement tests similarly predict risk of fractures, DXA provides measurement of … bone mineral density (BMD), and most treatment guidelines use central DXA to define osteoporosis and

43. Screening to Prevent Osteoporotic Fractures: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jmCXJwxefa67VY4NfD8gUg
    June 26, 2018 - Bone Measurement Tests Twenty-three studies evaluated the accuracy of various bone mea- surement tests … Risk factors beyond bone density, such as microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue and decline … Bone. 2012;50(1):373-377. doi:10.1016/j .bone.2011.11.006 49. … and bone remodeling. … Effects of risedronate 5 mg/d on bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in late-postmenopausal

44. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community Dwelling Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_GZ-JwUgQJykdbvhgpTNph
    January 21, 2025 - Fractures, or breaking a bone, can happen in people of all ages, but because they become more common … Vitamin D and calcium are two nutrients important to bone health. … • Preventing older adults from falling and breaking a bone is important to their health and independence … • There are other proven ways for older adults to maintain good bone health and prevent falls and

45. USPSTF Issues Final Recommendation Statements on Prevention of Falls and Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-fractures-final-rec-statements-bulletin.pdf
    April 17, 2018 - fractures in adults who live at home and have no history of fractures related to osteoporosis (weak bones … Bone fractures can cause serious disability and death in older adults. … Other factors that increase risk for both men and women include having low bone mass, older age, smoking

46. Clinical Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dkrTtgpcUKSk7ZxCxL4mcz
    April 11, 2018 - Grade: D Risk Assessment Low bone mass, older age, and history of falls are major risk factors … Other risks factors for low bone mass and fractures include female sex, smoking, use of glucocorticoids … , and use of other medications that impair bone metabolism (eg, aromatase inhibitors).

47. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/ipv-abuse-bulletin.pdf
    November 25, 2024 - It can cause a wide range of serious and devastating health effects, such as bruises, broken bones,

48. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    June 23, 2016 - Excluded Population Community-dwelling adult populations with no known disorders related to bone … years Studies for which patient eligibility is determined by testing for vitamin D deficiency or bone … measurement testing, with selection based on vitamin D or bone density level Studies with inclusion … , hepatic failure, cirrhosis, chronic kidney disease, scleroderma, lupus, dermatomyositis) Have a bone … mineral density changes; other intermediate measures of bone or muscle strength or quality KQ 2:

49. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Falls and Fractures in Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitamin-d-calcium-falls-bulletin.pdf
    January 21, 2025 - “Preventing older adults from falling and breaking a bone is important to their ongoing health and independence … Vitamin D and calcium are important to a person’s bone health and overall wellness, so the Task Force … looked at the evidence on whether supplements could help older adults avoid falling and breaking a bone … “The good news is there are evidence-based ways for older adults to maintain good bone health,” says

50. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mfCpTLk3545hZq9yVv2R9J
    October 19, 2020 - Symptoms of severe vitamin D deficiency can include muscle weakness, bone pain, and fatigue. … Deficiency Vitamin D is a nutrient that helps the body absorb calcium and maintain strong bones

51. Draft Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    February 17, 2022 - diagnostic evaluations for conditions related to abuse or neglect (e.g., those presenting with a broken bone … Child Protective Services reports Removal of the child from the home Injuries such as broken bones

52. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E24AtkYp7cR8bp864K4CGS
    January 01, 2025 - persons with secondary osteoporosis due to an underlying medical condition (eg, cancer, metabolic bone … diseases, or hyperthyroidism) or chronic use of a medication (eg, glucocorticoids) associated with bone … recommendation, the USPSTF has noted that screening includes dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) bone

53. Archived: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1990;72:320–327. [ PubMed ] 27. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1981;63:337–341. [ PubMed ] 38. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1980;62:599–612. [ PubMed ] 47. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1989;71:1170–1177. [ PubMed ] 81. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1990;72:1108–1113. [ PubMed ] 92.

54. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Bone density in women: college athletes and older athletic women. … Physical fitness effect on bone mass in postmenopausal women. … Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. … Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? … Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis.

55. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
    October 25, 2018 - What is the relationship between vitamin D use and selected intermediate outcomes (i.e., bone mineral … Studies in which patients are selected for conditions associated with altered vitamin D levels or bone … adverse events KQs 1, 3: Changes in serum vitamin D levels, intermediate physiologic outcomes (bone

56. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    July 26, 2017 - question 1) and potential harms of PrEP, including other STIs, renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone … * Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, pregnancy-related outcomes, infection … quality of life, risk of other sexually transmitted infections, renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone

57. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KCmFv9dqmRCBKVJQenJVFz
    March 14, 2022 - cause serious harm to many organs, including the brain, nerves, eyes, heart, blood vessels, liver, bones

58. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Factors affecting bone mineral density in high school girls. … Does calcium supplementation prevent postmenopausal bone loss? … Calcium supplementation and postmenopausal bone loss. … Dietary intake of calcium and postmenopausal bone loss. … Bone Mineral . 1990;11:85–91. [ PubMed ] 174. Dwyer JT.

59. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    December 10, 2011 - Many tissues besides bone are also influenced by vitamin D 1 . … Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health. … J Bone Miner Res . 2010;25:1487-95. … J Bone Miner Res . 2000;15:1113-8. … Calcium plus vitamin D for postmenopausal women—bone appétit? [Editorial].

60. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    August 18, 2016 - diagnostic evaluation for conditions related to abuse or neglect (e.g., those presenting with a broken bone … Reports to Child Protective Services Removal of the child from the home Injuries such as broken bones