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101. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XCAMvXugbjnYnGmeF5GtUS
     April 13, 2021 - V itamin D has a variety of actions on calcium homeostasis,bone metabolism, and other cellular regulatory … J Bone Miner Res. 2003;18(2):343-351. doi:10.1359/jbmr.2003.18. 2.343 Clinical Review & Education US … J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(1): 173-181. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2010 22. … J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15(6):1113-1118. doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.1113 53. … J Bone Miner Res. 2018;33(11):1916-1922. doi:10. 1002/jbmr.3521 61.

102. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_AjbWmAPGQzdG2A_qGu-ED
     November 01, 2023 - affects the hard and soft tissue that support the teeth and can progress to periodontitis involving bone

103. Screening for Thyroid Disease - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4vWhVzZEtFcM_Y3t4fJKK7
     January 01, 2004 - Bone density is not reduced during the short-term administration of levothyroxine to postmenopausal women … Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis. … Changes in bone mass during prolonged subclinical hyperthyroidism due to L-thyroxine treatment: a meta-analysis

104. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density, but data are lacking on post–weight-loss bone … The validity of measuring bone changes during weight loss is also unclear. … Fat distri- bution changes may alter bone measurement despite stable bone (117–119). … Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry measurements of total-body bone mineral during weight change. … J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12:1908-21. [PMID: 9383696] 120. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

105. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
     September 01, 2012 - Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Behavioral Interventions Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone … Al- though limited data suggest that weight loss may be asso- ciated with decreased bone density at the … hip, the clinical significance of the bone loss is uncertain.

106. Jvkfnvvvwlofbb9Xr9Wwvk (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JvkFnVVvWLoFBB9xR9wwVK
     May 01, 2015 - ity of life or provide clinically meaningful improvements in blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), bone … Except for 1 small (n = 67) nonrandomized study that exam- ined bone mineral density, no evidence was … fractures or cardiovascular dis- ease prevention, it is due to factors other than improve- ments in bone … The product label cites possible adverse effects on bone mineral density and the cardiovascular system … [Evaluation of bone mineral density in hyperthyroid patients before and after medical therapy].

107. Draft Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prevention-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-prep
     November 04, 2021 - *Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone

108. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
     May 09, 2005 - effective medications (e.g., bisphosphonates and calcitonin) are available for treating women with low bone … The role of chemopreventive agents in preventing fractures in women without low bone density is unclear … from observational studies and randomized clinical trials demonstrates that estrogen therapy increases bone … Overall, a good-quality body of evidence supports the efficacy of hormone therapy in increasing bone

109. Hormone Therapy for the Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9NcVWwGErrH9b9M_6NryW
     May 01, 2005 - effective medications (eg, bisphosphonates and calcitonin) are available for treating women with low bone … The role of chemopreventive agents in preventing fractures in women without low bone density is unclear … observational studies and randomized clinical trials demonstrates that estrogen therapy increases bone … Overall, a good-quality body of evidence supports the efficacy of hormone therapy in increasing bone

110. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
     May 09, 2005 - effective medications (e.g., bisphosphonates and calcitonin) are available for treating women with low bone … The role of chemopreventive agents in preventing fractures in women without low bone density is unclear … from observational studies and randomized clinical trials demonstrates that estrogen therapy increases bone … Overall, a good-quality body of evidence supports the efficacy of hormone therapy in increasing bone

111. Archived: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
     November 24, 2014 - Burden of Disease Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps regulate calcium homeostasis and bone … Severe and prolonged vitamin D deficiency can cause bone mineralization diseases, such as rickets in … Populations with certain conditions, such as (but not limited to) bone, endocrine, or autoimmune diseases … that the scope of the recommendation be expanded to include special populations, such as those with bone … J Bone Miner Res . 2005;20:185-94. 10. Aloia JF.

112. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-december-2017
     October 22, 2015 - outcomes of chronic conditions associated with hormone therapy (e.g., intermediate outcomes, such as bone

113. Evidence Summary: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening
     January 09, 2018 - J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1973;55(5):974-982. 12. Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1981;63(5):702-712. 18. Asher MA, Burton DC. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1995;77(6):815-822. 41. Peterson LE, Nachemson AL. … J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1995;77(6):823-827. 42. … J Bone Joint Surg Br . 1976;58(1):64-71. 50. Danielsson AJ, Nachemson AL.

114. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - of life Functional status Harms of screening and treatment (e.g., dental fluorosis, tooth staining, bone

115. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     January 13, 2022 -     *Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone

116. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Adults: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-adults-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 24, 2021 - of life Functional status Harms of screening and treatment (e.g., dental fluorosis, tooth staining, bone

117. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - In addition, some of these medicines may also lower the chance of breaking a bone, such as the spine

118. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - In addition, some of these medicines may also lower the chance of breaking a bone, such as the spine

119. A X9Vthjbwewpwlwsukvav (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/a_x9VThjBWewPwLWsUkVav
     January 01, 2015 - J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23: 143-50. [PMID: 17907920] 5. … Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health. … J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15:1113-8. [PMID: 10841179] 75. … J Bone Miner Res. 2003;18:343-51. [PMID: 12568412] 77. … J Bone Miner Res. 1989;4:81-8. [PMID: 2718782] 110.

120. Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q6R-Lv4bzc_Tc-T9X-R2ZC
     January 09, 2018 - J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973;55(5): 974-982. 12. Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R. … J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63 (5):702-712. 18. Asher MA, Burton DC. … J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77 (6):815-822. 41. Peterson LE, Nachemson AL. … J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77(6):823-827. 42. … J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1976; 58(1):64-71. 50. Danielsson AJ, Nachemson AL.