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61. Screening for Osteoporosis: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
    Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral … density and no previous fractures, including bisphosphonates, parathyroid hormone, raloxifene, and

62. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Weight loss reduced total 61 or hip 53 , 59 bone mineral density in 3 fair- to good-quality trials … Weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density, but data are lacking on post–weight-loss bone … density and subsequent fracture risk. … mineral density 0, 1 - - In small subsample (n = 30) of larger study, bone density did not differ … density 0 - - - - AE = adverse event; CG = control group; FDA = U.S.

63. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
    psnet.ahrq.gov/node/50699/psn-pdf
    November 26, 2019 - associated with polypharmacy.3 Further, the natural progression of usual aging, including decreasing bone … density, decreasing muscle strength, and increasingly fragile skin, predisposes older patients to be … Coupled with limited mobility and low bone density associated with frailty, there is the heightened risk

64. Bone Diseases | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/bone-diseases

65. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - mineral density. … Bone mineral density in HIV-negative men participating in a tenofovir pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized … -1.7% in persons aged<25 y (p = .04)    Spine bone mineral density, % change from baseline: +0.9% vs … mineral density: 1 new RCT (n = 5387) Fracture: 2% vs 2% Hip bone mineral density (change from baseline … ): 0.6% vs −1.0% ( P <.001) Spine bone mineral density (change from baseline): 0.9% vs −1.4% ( P <.001

66. Screening for Thyroid Disease: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/prevent/pdfser/thyrser.pdf
    January 01, 2004 - They were also twice as likely to have a history of hyperthyroidism and had lower bone density at baseline … Effect of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal … Peripheral bone density in women with untreated multinodular goitre. … Bone mineral density in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism: is this thyroid status … Bone density is not reduced during the short-term administration of levothyroxine to postmenopausal

67. Statistical Brief #76: U.S. Hospitalizations Involving Osteoporosis and Injury, 2006 (pdf file)
    hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb76.pdf
    July 01, 2009 - Introduction Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by the loss of bone density. … Vitamin D, a diet high in calcium, regular exercise, and access to bone mineral density screenings … www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Osteoporosis/osteoporosis_ff.asp (Accessed May 20, 2009). 3 Reimbursement of Bone … Mineral Density Tests.

68. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
    October 01, 2011 - Weight loss reduced total (61) or hip (53, 59) bone mineral density in 3 fair- to good-quality trials … spontaneously Hypoglycemia 0, 3 – – 2 of 3 found increased incidence of hypoglycemia with orlistat – Bone … mineral density 0, 1 – – In small subsample (n � 30) of larger study, bone density did not differ between … density 0 – – – – AE � adverse event; CG � control group; FDA � U.S. … Weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density, but data are lacking on post–weight-loss bone

69. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - maintain calcium homeostasis between the blood and bones, and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone … density. … Effects of adjuvant exemestane versus anastrozole on bone mineral density for women with early breast … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older

70. NICU Family Information Packet, Appendix B, Formula Feedings (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/hospital/nicu_toolkit/nicupacket-apb-formula.pdf
    June 02, 2025 - NICU Family Information Packet, Appendix B, Formula Feedings Formula Feedings We recommend breastfeeding for all infants when possible. However, when breastfeeding is unavailable or undesired, the following formula recommendations apply. Benefits ■ Premature transitional formulas have higher contents of protein,…

71. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - Specifically, what are the consequences of overtreatment, including effects on bone mineral density and … lipid levels and blood pressure; intermediate outcomes of interest for subclinical hyperthyroidism were bone … mineral density and blood pressure. … mineral density. … Specifically, what are the consequences of overtreatment, including effects on bone mineral density and

72. Resources for Women’s Health | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/prevention/resources/womens-health.html
    July 01, 2018 - Interventions for Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone … Density or Osteoporosis: Update of a 2007 Report Resources for Patients Patient Treatment Summaries

73. Developing a high value care programme from the bottom up: a programme of faculty-resident improvement projects targeting harmful or unnecessary care. | PSNet
    psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/developing-high-value-care-programme-bottom-programme-faculty-resident-improvement-projects
    December 16, 2020 - stage renal disease, fewer portable chest radiographs ordered in the intensive care unit, and fewer bone-density

74. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    June 15, 2012 - Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Although limited data suggest that weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density at the hip

75. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Final Research Plan Prostate Cancer: Screening December 21, 2023 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be co…

76. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - mineral density. … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or … Effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on hip bone mineral density and calcium-related analytes … The effect of season and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in healthy women: a double-masked … mineral density KQ 2 KQ 1 KQ � key question. * See “Study Selection” section for detailed population

77. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early … Effect of raloxifene on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in Japanese postmenopausal … Treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or low bone density with raloxifene.

78. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - maintain calcium homeostasis between the blood and bones, and is essential for bone growth and maintaining bone … density. … Effects of adjuvant exemestane versus anastrozole on bone mineral density for women with early breast … Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older

79. MEDLINE Searches (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_appendixes.pdf
    March 01, 2009 - mineral density. … The effect of tamoxifen and hormone replacement therapy on serum cholesterol, bone mineral density and … Effects of tibolone and raloxifene on bone mineral density in osteopenic postmenopausal women. … Study Group 2: Low bone mineral density and one or more moderate or severe vertebral fractures or 2 … mineral density.

80. women-hiv-protocol-160301 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/women-hiv_research-protocol.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - of chronic diseases of aging, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and reduced bone … mineral density.  10-15 For example, the prevalence of osteoporosis ranges from 7.3% to 84% in HIV- … hypertension and blood pressure measurements, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis and low bone … mineral density measurements. 3.   … Bone Density and Fractures in HIV-infected Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review.